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operant
(redirected from operants)

   Also found in: Medical 0.01 sec.
op·er·ant  (pr-nt)
adj.
1. Operating to produce effects; effective.
2. Psychology Of, relating to, or being a response that occurs spontaneously and is identified by its reinforcing or inhibiting effects.
n.
1. One that operates.
2. Psychology An element of operant behavior.

[Latin operns, operant-, present participle of operr, to work; see operate.]

oper·ant·ly adv.

operant [ˈɒpərənt]
adj
producing effects; operating
n
1. a person or thing that operates
2. (Psychology) Psychol any response by an organism that is not directly caused by a stimulus
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.operant - having influence or producing an effect; "many emotional determinants at work"; "an operant conscience"
operative - being in force or having or exerting force; "operative regulations"; "the major tendencies operative in the American political system"


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Researchers in two areas of behavior analysis have studied the appearance of complex verbal behavior: One area consists of research in stimulus equivalence and stimulus relations, and the other encompasses the study of independence and transfer among verbal operants according to Skinner's (1957) analysis of verbal behavior.
The behaviors that the children used to produce environmental effects or reinforcing consequences were ones that were in their behavioral repertoire but were not used as operants.
Verbal operants in mothers' speec to nonretarded and Down's syndrome children matched for linguistic level.
 
 
 
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