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opsin

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
op·sin  (psn)
n.
A protein of the retina, especially the protein constituent of rhodopsin, that makes up one of the visual pigments.

[Probably back-formation from rhodopsin.]

opsin [ˈɒpsɪn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) the protein that together with retinene makes up the purple visual pigment rhodopsin
[back formation from rhodopsin]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.opsin - retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin
protein - any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
iodopsin - a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision
retinal purple, rhodopsin, visual purple - a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light


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The results indicated that scabbardfish shifted from UV to violet vision by deleting the molecule at site 86 in the chain of amino acids in the opsin protein.
The inner segment contains mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to the outer segment discs.
For example, light-sensitive opsin proteins, made in the eye and necessary for color vision, are encoded by a cluster of two to nine genes on the X chromosome.
 
 
 
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