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outlaw
(redirected from outlaws)

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
out·law  (out)
n.
1.
a. A fugitive from the law.
b. A habitual criminal.
c. A rebel; a nonconformist: a social outlaw.
2. A person excluded from normal legal protection and rights.
3. A wild or vicious horse or other animal.
tr.v. out·lawed, out·law·ing, out·laws
1. To declare illegal: outlawed the sale of firearms.
2. To place under a ban; prohibit: outlawed smoking in the house.
3. To deprive (one declared to be a criminal fugitive) of the protection of the law.

[Middle English outlaue, from Old English tlaga, from Old Norse tlagi, from tlagr, outlawed, banished : t, out; see ud- in Indo-European roots + lög, law; see legh- in Indo-European roots.]

outlaw adj.
Word History: The word outlaw brings to mind the cattle rustlers and gunslingers of the Wild West, but it comes to us from a much earlier time, when guns were not yet invented but cattle stealing was. Outlaw can be traced back to the Old Norse word tlagr, "outlawed, banished," made up of t, "out," and lög, "law." An tlagi (derived from tlagr) was someone outside the protection of the law. The Scandinavians, who invaded and settled in England during the 8th through the 11th century, gave us the Old English word tlaga, which designated someone who because of criminal acts had to give up his property to the crown and could be killed without recrimination. The legal status of the outlaw became less severe over the course of the Middle Ages. However, the looser use of the word to designate criminals in general, which arose in Middle English, lives on in tales of the Wild West.

outlaw [ˈaʊtˌlɔː]
n
1. (Law) (formerly) a person excluded from the law and deprived of its protection
2. (Law) any fugitive from the law, esp a habitual transgressor
3. (Law) a wild or untamed beast
vb (tr)
1. (Law) to put (a person) outside the law and deprive of its protection
2. (Law) (in the US) to deprive (a contract) of legal force
3. (Law) to ban
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.outlawoutlaw - someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
accessary, accessory - someone who helps another person commit a crime
arsonist, firebug, incendiary - a criminal who illegally sets fire to property
blackmailer, extortioner, extortionist - a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them
bootlegger, moonshiner - someone who makes or sells illegal liquor
briber, suborner - someone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act
coconspirator, conspirator, machinator, plotter - a member of a conspiracy
desperado, desperate criminal - a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)
fugitive from justice, fugitive - someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice
gangster, mobster - a criminal who is a member of gang
highbinder - a corrupt politician
highjacker, hijacker - someone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination
hood, hoodlum, punk, strong-armer, thug, toughie, goon, tough - an aggressive and violent young criminal
gaolbird, jail bird, jailbird - a criminal who has been jailed repeatedly
abductor, kidnaper, kidnapper, snatcher - someone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom)
mafioso - a member of the Mafia crime syndicate in the United States
gangster's moll, gun moll, moll - the girlfriend of a gangster
liquidator, manslayer, murderer - a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)
principal - (criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement
parolee, probationer - someone released on probation or on parole
drug dealer, drug peddler, drug trafficker, peddler, pusher - an unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs
racketeer - someone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion)
raper, rapist - someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse
habitual criminal, recidivist, repeater - someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior)
scofflaw - one who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses
contrabandist, moon curser, moon-curser, runner, smuggler - someone who imports or exports without paying duties
stealer, thief - a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it
traitor, treasonist - someone who betrays his country by committing treason
law offender, lawbreaker, violator - someone who violates the law
Verb1.outlaw - declare illegal; outlaw; "Marijuana is criminalized in the U.S."
nix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"
ban, censor - forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)
Adj.1.outlawoutlaw - contrary to or forbidden by law; "an illegitimate seizure of power"; "illicit trade"; "an outlaw strike"; "unlawful measures"
illegal - prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules; "an illegal chess move"
2.outlaw - disobedient to or defiant of law; "lawless bands roaming the plains"
unlawful - contrary to or prohibited by or defiant of law; "unlawful measures"; "unlawful money"; "unlawful hunters"

outlaw
verb
1. ban, bar, veto, forbid, condemn, exclude, embargo, suppress, prohibit, banish, disallow, proscribe, make illegal, interdict, criminalize The German government has outlawed some fascist groups.
ban support, allow, approve, permit, sanction, consent, endorse, authorize, legalise
2. banish, excommunicate, ostracize, put a price on (someone's) head He should be outlawed for his crimes against the state.
noun
(History) bandit, criminal, thief, crook, robber, fugitive, outcast, delinquent, felon, highwayman, desperado, marauder, brigand, lawbreaker, footpad (archaic) a band of desperate outlaws
Translations
outlaw [ˈaʊtlɔː]
A. N (= fugitive) → prófugo/a m/f, fugitivo/a m/f; (= bandit) → bandido/a m/f, matrero/a m/f (Andes, S. Cone); (in Westerns) → forajido/a m/f
B. VTproscribir; [+ drug etc] → ilegalizar; [+ practice etc] → declarar ilegal

outlaw [ˈaʊtlɔː]
nhors-la-loi mf inv
vt
[+ practice] → proscrire
to be outlawed → être proscrit
[+ person] → mettre hors la loi outlaw regime, outlaw state
outlaw regime nrégime m hors la loi
outlaw state nétat m hors la loi

outlaw
nGeächtete(r) mf; (in Western etc) → Bandit m; to declare somebody an outlawjdn ächten
vtächten; newspaper, action etcfür ungesetzlich erklären, verbieten

outlaw [ˈaʊtˌlɔː]
1. nfuorilegge m/f inv
2. vt (person, practice) → bandire

outlaw [ˈaʊtˌlɔː]
1. nfuorilegge m/f inv
2. vt (person, practice) → bandire

outlaw
n outlaw [ˈautloː]
a criminal, especially one who is punished by being refused the protection of the law. voëlvryverklaarde, misdadiger, boef خارِج عن القانون، مُخالِف للقانون беглец člověk mimo zákon fredløs der/die Geächtete ο παράνομος, ο εκτός νόμου prófugo, fugitivo lindprii متمرد lainsuojaton hors-la-loi פּוֹשֵע מְבוּקָש विधि बहिष्कृत kriminalac, zlikovac betyár penjahat útlagi fuorilegge 無法者 범죄자 nusikaltėlis, įstatymo neginamas asmuo cilvēks ārpus likuma penjahat vogelvrij verklaarde fredløs; banditt banita foragido persoană în afara legii человек вне закона; преступник človek mimo zákona izobčenec odmetnik fredlös, laglös คนที่ทำผิดกฏหมาย kanun kaçağı, cani 被剝奪公民權者 людина, що перебуває поза законом; ізгой مجرم، قانوني حق سے محروم kẻ sống ngoài vòng pháp luật
v
to make (someone) an outlaw. verbied, ʼn verbod plaas op, voëlvry verklaar يَحْرِمُه حِمايَة القانون، يُحَرِّم شَيئاً обявявам извън закона postavit mimo zákon erklære for fredløs ächten επικηρύσσω, κηρύσσω κπ. παράνομο proscribir, declarar ilegal lindpriiks kuulutama از حقوق مدنی و حمایت قانونی محروم کردن tehdä lainsuojattomaksi mettre hors la loi לְהוֹצִיא מִחוּץ לָחוֹק बहिष्कृत करना staviti nekoga izvan zakona törvényen kívülinek nyílvánít menganggap penjahat gera (e-n) útlægan bandire 社会から葬る 무법자로 선언하다 paskelbti už įstatymo ribų, uždrausti įstatymu pasludināt (kādu) ārpus likuma mengisytiharkan sso sbg penjahat vogelvrij verklaren gjøre fredløs skazać na banicję proscrever a scoate în afara legii; a proscrie объявлять вне закона postaviť mimo zákona izobčiti odmetnuti ställa utanför lagen, förklara fredlös ทำให้เป็นสิ่งผิดกฎหมาย yasa dışı ilân etmek 剝奪某人公民權 оголошувати поза законом قانوني حق سے محروم کرنا đặt ra ngoài vòng pháp luật


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