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paroxysm

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
par·ox·ysm  (prk-szm)
n.
1. A sudden outburst of emotion or action: a paroxysm of laughter.
2.
a. A sudden attack, recurrence, or intensification of a disease.
b. A spasm or fit; a convulsion.

[Middle English paroxism, periodic attack of a disease, from Medieval Latin paroxysmus, from Greek paroxusmos, from paroxnein, to stimulate, irritate : para-, intensive pref.; see para-1 + oxnein, to goad, sharpen (from oxus, sharp; see ak- in Indo-European roots).]

parox·ysmal (-k-szml) adj.
parox·ysmal·ly adv.

paroxysm
Noun
1. an uncontrollable outburst of emotion: a paroxysm of grief
2. Pathol
a. a sudden attack or recurrence of a disease
b. a fit or convulsion [Greek paroxunein to goad]
paroxysmal adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.paroxysm - a sudden uncontrollable attack; "a paroxysm of giggling"; "a fit of coughing"; "convulsions of laughter"
attack - a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition; "an attack of diarrhea"

paroxysm
Translations
Spanish paroxysm [ˈpærəksɪzəm] n (MED) → paroxismo, ataque m [of anger, laughter, coughing] → ataque m [of grief] → crisis f
French paroxysm [ˈpærəksɪzəm] n (Med), [of grief]; paroxysme m [of anger]; accès m
German paroxysm [ˈpærəksɪzəm] n (also Med) → Anfall m
Italian paroxysm [ˈpærəksɪzəm] n (MED) → parossismo; [of anger, laughter, coughing] → convulso; [of grief] → attacco

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In Smolensk, at the Malakhov Gate, he had hardly dozed off in a paroxysm of fever before he was awakened by the bombardment of the town- and Smolensk held out all day long.
And as they obeyed, Michael strained backward in a paroxysm of rage, making fierce short jumps to the end of the tether as he snarled and growled with utmost fierceness at the steward.
And as to those mortal feuds which, in certain conjunctures, spread a conflagration through a whole nation, or through a very large proportion of it, proceeding either from weighty causes of discontent given by the government or from the contagion of some violent popular paroxysm, they do not fall within any ordinary rules of calculation.
 
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