Pass (p s), Joe Originally Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalaqua. 1929-1994. American jazz guitarist noted for his exceptional technique. |
| pass (ps) v. passed, pass·ing, pass·es v.intr. 1. To move on or ahead; proceed. 2. To extend; run: The river passes through our land. 3. a. To move by: The band passed and the crowd cheered. b. To move past another vehicle: The sports car passed on the right. 4. To gain passage despite obstacles: pass through difficult years. 5. To move past in time; elapse: The days passed quickly. 6. a. To be transferred from one to another; circulate: The wine passed around the table. b. Sports To transfer a ball or puck to a teammate. 7. To be communicated or exchanged between persons: Loud words passed in the corridor. 8. To be transferred or conveyed to another by will or deed: The title passed to the older heir. 9. To undergo transition from one condition, form, quality, or characteristic to another: Daylight passed into darkness. 10. To come to an end: My anger suddenly passed. The headache finally passed. 11. To cease to exist; die. Often used with on: The patient passed on during the night. 12. To happen; take place: What passed during the day? 13. a. To be allowed to happen without notice or challenge: Let their rude remarks pass. b. Sports & Games To decline one's turn to bid, draw, bet, compete, or play. c. To decline an offer: When we offered him dessert, he passed. 14. To undergo an examination or a trial with favorable results. 15. a. To serve as a barely acceptable substitute: The spare tire was nearly bald but would pass until we bought a new one. b. To be accepted as a member of a group by denying one's own ancestry or background. 16. To be approved or adopted: The motion to adjourn passed. 17. Law a. To pronounce an opinion, judgment, or sentence. b. To sit in adjudication. 18. To be voided: Luckily the kidney stone passed before she had to be hospitalized. 19. Sports To thrust or lunge in fencing. v.tr. 1. To go by without stopping; leave behind. 2. a. To go by without paying attention to; disregard or ignore: If you pass the new photographs in the collection, you'll miss some outstanding ones. b. To fail to pay (a dividend). 3. To go beyond; surpass: The inheritance passed my wildest dreams. 4. To go across; go through: We passed the border into Mexico. 5. a. To undergo (a trial or examination) with favorable results: She passed every test. b. To cause or allow to go through a trial, test, or examination successfully: The instructor passed all the candidates. 6. a. To cause to move: We passed our hands over the fabric. b. To cause to move into a certain position: pass a ribbon around a package. c. To cause to move as part of a process: pass liquid through a filter. d. To cause to go by: The sergeant passed his troops before the general and halted them at the grandstand. e. Baseball To walk (a batter). f. To maneuver (the bull) by means of a pase in bullfighting. 7. To allow to go by or elapse; spend: He passed his winter in Vermont. 8. To allow to cross a barrier: The border guard passed the tourists. 9. a. To cause to be transferred from one to another; circulate: They passed the news quickly. b. To hand over to someone else: Please pass the bread. c. Sports To transfer (a ball, for example) to a teammate, as by throwing. d. To cause to be accepted; circulate fraudulently: pass counterfeit money. e. Law To transfer title or ownership of. 10. To discharge (body waste, for example); void. 11. a. To approve; adopt: The legislature passed the bill. b. To be sanctioned, ratified, or approved by: The bill passed the House of Representatives. 12. To pronounce; utter: pass judgment; pass sentence on an offender. n. Phrasal Verbs: 1. The act of passing; passage. 2. A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains, that affords passage around, over, or through a barrier. See Synonyms at way. 3. a. A permit, ticket, or authorization to come and go at will. b. A free ticket entitling one to transportation or admisssion. c. Written leave of absence from military duty. 4. a. A sweep or run, as by an aircraft, over or toward an area or target. b. A single complete cycle of operations, as by a machine or computer program. 5. A condition or situation, often critical in nature; a predicament. See Synonyms at crisis. 6. A sexual invitation or overture. 7. A motion of the hand or the waving of a wand. 8. a. Sports A transfer of a ball or puck between teammates. b. Sports A lunge or thrust in fencing. c. Baseball A base on balls. 9. Sports & Games A refusal to bid, draw, bet, compete, or play. 10. Games A winning throw of the dice in craps. 11. A pase in bullfighting. pass away 1. To pass out of existence; end. 2. To die. pass for To be accepted as or believed to be: You could pass for a teenager. The fake painting passed for an original. pass off 1. To offer, sell, or put into circulation (an imitation) as genuine: pass off glass as a gemstone. 2. To present (one's self) as other than what one is: tried to pass himself off as a banker. pass out To lose consciousness. pass over To leave out; disregard. pass up Informal Idioms: To let go by; reject: pass up a chance for promotion; an opportunity too good to pass up. bring to pass To cause to happen. come to pass To occur. pass muster To pass an examination or inspection; measure up to a given standard. pass (one's) lips 1. To be eaten or drunk. 2. To issue or be spoken: Rumors never passed her lips. pass the hat To take up a collection of money. pass the time of day To exchange greetings or engage in pleasantries. pass the torch To relinquish (responsibilities, for example) to another or others. [Middle English passen, from Old French passer, from Vulgar Latin pass  re, from Latin passus, step; see pace1.]pass  er n.Usage Note: The past tense and past participle of pass is passed: They passed (or have passed) our home. Time had passed slowly. Past is the corresponding adjective (in centuries past), adverb (drove past), preposition (past midnight), and noun (lived in the past). |
pass
Verb
1. to go by or past (a person or thing)
2. to continue or extend in a particular direction: the road to Camerino passes through some fine scenery
3. to go through or cause (something) to go through (an obstacle or barrier): the bullet passed through his head
4. to be successful in (a test or examination)
5. to spend (time) or (of time) go by: the time passed surprisingly quickly
6. to hand over or be handed over: she passed me her glass
7. to be inherited by: his mother's small estate had passed to him after her death
8. Sport to hit, kick, or throw (the ball) to another player
9. (of a law-making body) to agree to (a law or proposal): the bill was passed by parliament last week
10. to pronounce (judgment): the court is expected to pass sentence later today
11. to move onwards or over: a flicker of amusement passed over his face
12. to exceed: Australia's population has just passed the seventeen million mark
13. to go without comment: the insult passed unnoticed
14. to choose not to answer a question or not to make a bid or a play in card games
15. to discharge (urine etc.) from the body
16. to come to an end or disappear: the madness will soon pass
17. (foll. by for, as)to be likely to be mistaken for (someone or something else): the few sunny days that pass for summer in this country
18. Old-fashioned to take place: what passed at the meeting?
19. pass away or on Euphemistic to die
Noun
1. a successful result in an examination or test
2. Sport the transfer of a ball from one player to another
3. a route through a range of mountains where there is a gap between peaks
4. a permit or licence
5. Mil a document authorizing leave of absence
6. Bridge etc. an instance of choosing not to answer a question or not to make a bid or a play in card games
7. make a pass at Informal to try to persuade (someone) to have sex: he made a pass at his secretary
8. a pretty pass a bad state of affairs
See also pass off, pass out, etc. [Latin passus step]
USAGE: The past participle of pass is sometimes wrongly spelt past: the time for recriminations has passed (not past).
1. A short tactical run or dive by an aircraft at a target.
2. A single sweep through or within firing range of an enemy air formation.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  pass - (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"accomplishment, achievement - the action of accomplishing something baseball, baseball game - a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!" |
| 2. | pass - (military) a written leave of absence; "he had a pass for three days" armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" leave, leave of absence - the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty; "a ten day's leave to visit his mother" | |
| 3. |  pass - (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"American football, American football game - a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays football play - (American football) a play by the offensive team aerial, forward pass - a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer lateral, lateral pass - a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer spot pass - a pass to a designated spot on the field; the receiver should arrive at that spot the same time the ball does | |
| 4. |  pass - the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks; "we got through the pass before it started to snow"location - a point or extent in space chain of mountains, mountain chain, mountain range, range of mountains, range, chain - a series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range" saddleback, saddle - a pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle) | |
| 5. |  pass - any authorization to pass or go somewhere; "the pass to visit had a strict time limit"permission - approval to do something; "he asked permission to leave" safe-conduct, safeguard - a document or escort providing safe passage through a region especially in time of war | |
| 6. | pass - a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions; "the media representatives had special passes" permission - approval to do something; "he asked permission to leave" boarding card, boarding pass - a pass that allows you to board a ship or plane hall pass - written permission from a teacher for a student to be out the classroom and in the halls of the school ticket-of-leave - a permit formerly given to convicts allowing them to leave prison under specific restrictions | |
| 7. | pass - a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass" | |
| 8. | pass - a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs desperate straits, dire straits - a state of extreme distress situation - a complex or critical or unusual difficulty; "the dangerous situation developed suddenly"; "that's quite a situation"; "no human situation is simple" | |
| 9. | pass - a difficult juncture; "a pretty pass"; "matters came to a head yesterday" | |
| 10. | pass - one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer); "it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass" computer, computing device, computing machine, data processor, electronic computer, information processing system - a machine for performing calculations automatically oscillation, cycle - a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons" | |
| 11. | pass - you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent; "he had a bye in the first round" | |
| 12. | pass - a permit to enter or leave a military installation; "he had to show his pass in order to get out" armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker" | |
| 13. | pass - a complimentary ticket; "the star got passes for his family" ticket - a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment) | |
| 14. | pass - a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" | |
| 15. |  pass - (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"throw - the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base" | |
| 16. | pass - success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry" success - an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success" | |
| Verb | 1. | pass - go across or through; "We passed the point where the police car had parked"; "A terrible thought went through his mind" break through, crack - pass through (a barrier); "Registrations cracked through the 30,000 mark in the county" squeak through, squeak by - escape; "She squeaked by me" go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" transit - pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place); "The comet will transit on September 11" cross, cut across, cut through, get over, traverse, pass over, get across, track, cover - travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day" pass through, infiltrate - pass through an enemy line; in a military conflict run - cover by running; run a certain distance; "She ran 10 miles that day" move through, pass across, pass through, transit, pass over - make a passage or journey from one place to another; "The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs;" "Some travelers pass through the desert" cut - pass directly and often in haste; "We cut through the neighbor's yard to get home sooner" crash - move violently as through a barrier; "The terrorists crashed the gate" muscle - make one's way by force; "He muscled his way into the office" negotiate, negociate - succeed in passing through, around, or over; "The hiker negociated the high mountain pass" lock - pass by means through a lock in a waterway work, make - proceed along a path; "work one's way through the crowd"; "make one's way into the forest" cycle - pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles" pass over, skip, skip over, jump - bypass; "He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible" cross, cut across, cut through, get over, traverse, pass over, get across, track, cover - travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day" move through, pass across, pass through, transit, pass over - make a passage or journey from one place to another; "The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs;" "Some travelers pass through the desert" |
| 2. |  pass - move past; "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"; "He passed his professor in the hall"; "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast" skirt - pass around or about; move along the border; "The boat skirted the coast" run by - pass by while running; "We watched children were running by" fly by - pass by while flying; "An enemy plane flew by" | |
| 3. | pass - make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation; "They passed the amendment"; "We cannot legislate how people spend their free time" | |
| 4. | pass - pass by; "three years elapsed" | |
| 5. |  pass - place into the hands or custody of; "hand me the spoon, please"; "Turn the files over to me, please"; "He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"give - leave with; give temporarily; "Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?"; "Can I give you the children for the weekend?" transfer - cause to change ownership; "I transferred my stock holdings to my children" deal - give (a specific card) to a player; "He dealt me the Queen of Spades" fork out, fork over, fork up, hand over, turn in, deliver, render - to surrender someone or something to another; "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"; "render up the prisoners"; "render the town to the enemy"; "fork over the money" relinquish, resign, give up, release, free - part with a possession or right; "I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest"; "resign a claim to the throne" entrust, intrust, confide, commit, trust - confer a trust upon; "The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret"; "I commit my soul to God" entrust, leave - put into the care or protection of someone; "He left the decision to his deputy"; "leave your child the nurse's care" communicate, pass along, put across, pass on, pass - transmit information ; "Please communicate this message to all employees"; "pass along the good news" pass on - give to or transfer possession of; "She passed the family jewels on to her daughter-in-law" | |
| 6. | pass - stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His knowledge doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"; "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets" be - occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?" come - extend or reach; "The water came up to my waist"; "The sleeves come to your knuckles" ray, radiate - extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center; "spokes radiate from the hub of the wheel"; "This plants radiate spines in all directions" | |
| 7. | pass - travel past; "The sports car passed all the trucks" advance, march on, move on, progress, pass on, go on - move forward, also in the metaphorical sense; "Time marches on" get by - pass or move in front of; "Bride's Biscuit got by the other dogs to win the race" | |
| 8. | pass - come to pass; "What is happening?"; "The meeting took place off without an incidence"; "Nothing occurred that seemed important" recrudesce, develop, break - happen; "Report the news as it develops"; "These political movements recrudesce from time to time" result - come about or follow as a consequence; "nothing will result from this meeting" intervene - occur between other event or between certain points of time; "the war intervened between the birth of her two children" transpire - come about, happen, or occur; "Several important events transpired last week" give - occur; "what gives?" operate - happen; "What is going on in the minds of the people?" supervene - take place as an additional or unexpected development come - come to pass; arrive, as in due course; "The first success came three days later"; "It came as a shock"; "Dawn comes early in June" fall - occur at a specified time or place; "Christmas falls on a Monday this year"; "The accent falls on the first syllable" anticipate - be a forerunner of or occur earlier than; "This composition anticipates Impressionism" develop - be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest; "The plot developed slowly"; roll around, come around - happen regularly; "Christmas rolled around again" bechance, befall, happen - happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; "It happens that today is my birthday"; "These things befell" (Santayana) bechance, befall, betide - become of; happen to; "He promised that no harm would befall her"; "What has become of my children?" backfire, backlash, recoil - come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect; "Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble" chance - be the case by chance; "I chanced to meet my old friend in the street" break - happen or take place; "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months" fall, shine, strike - touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly; "Light fell on her face"; "The sun shone on the fields"; "The light struck the golden necklace"; "A strange sound struck my ears" turn out - prove to be in the result or end; "It turns out that he was right" | |
| 9. | pass - go unchallenged; be approved; "The bill cleared the House" clear - pass an inspection or receive authorization; "clear customs" bring home the bacon, deliver the goods, succeed, win, come through - attain success or reach a desired goal; "The enterprise succeeded"; "We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"; "she struggled to overcome her handicap and won" | |
| 10. | pass - pass time in a specific way; "how are you spending your summer vacation?" soldier - serve as a soldier in the military slum - spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive; "attending a motion picture show by the upper class was considered sluming in the early 20th century" weekend - spend the weekend while away, get through - spend or pass, as with boredom or in a pleasant manner; of time sojourn - spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily overwinter, winter - spend the winter; "We wintered on the Riviera"; "Shackleton's men overwintered on Elephant Island" summer - spend the summer; "We summered in Kashmir" | |
| 11. | pass - pass over, across, or through; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin" string, thread, draw - thread on or as if on a string; "string pearls on a string"; "the child drew glass beads on a string"; "thread dried cranberries" thread - pass through or into; "thread tape"; "thread film" thread - pass a thread through; "thread a needle" disseminate, pass around, circulate, diffuse, broadcast, circularise, circularize, spread, disperse, propagate, distribute - cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news" | |
| 12. | pass - transmit information ; "Please communicate this message to all employees"; "pass along the good news" send a message - give or constitute a signal, not necessarily verbally; "The lack of good teachers sends a strong message to all parents in the community" relay - pass along; "Please relay the news to the villagers" get across, put over - communicate successfully; "I couldn't get across the message"; "He put over the idea very well" call for, request, bespeak, quest - express the need or desire for; ask for; "She requested an extra bed in her room"; "She called for room service" receipt, acknowledge - report the receipt of; "The program committee acknowledged the submission of the authors of the paper" carry - pass on a communication; "The news was carried to every village in the province" message - send as a message; "She messaged the final report by fax" message - send a message to; "She messaged the committee" | |
| 13. | pass - disappear gradually; "The pain eventually passed off" | |
| 14. | pass - go successfully through a test or a selection process; "She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now" ace, breeze through, pass with flying colors, sail through, sweep through, nail - succeed at easily; "She sailed through her exams"; "You will pass with flying colors"; "She nailed her astrophysics course" bring home the bacon, deliver the goods, succeed, win, come through - attain success or reach a desired goal; "The enterprise succeeded"; "We succeeded in getting tickets to the show"; "she struggled to overcome her handicap and won" | |
| 15. | pass - be superior or better than some standard; "She exceeded our expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year" | |
| 16. | pass - accept or judge as acceptable; "The teacher passed the student although he was weak" pass judgment, evaluate, judge - form a critical opinion of; "I cannot judge some works of modern art"; "How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people" fail - judge unacceptable; "The teacher failed six students" | |
| 17. | pass - allow to go without comment or censure; "the insult passed as if unnoticed" | |
| 18. | pass - transfer to another; of rights or property; "Our house passed under his official control" change - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night" | |
| 19. | pass - pass into a specified state or condition; "He sank into nirvana" move - go or proceed from one point to another; "the debate moved from family values to the economy" | |
| 20. | pass - throw (a ball) to another player; "Smith passed" throw - propel through the air; "throw a frisbee" | |
| 21. | pass - be inherited by; "The estate fell to my sister"; "The land returned to the family"; "The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead" change hands, change owners - be transferred to another owner; "This restaurant changed hands twice last year" | |
| 22. | pass - cause to pass; "She passed around the plates" cycle - cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle the laundry in this washing program" pass off - cause to be circulated and accepted in a false character or identity; "She passed the glass off as diamonds"; "He passed himself off as a secret agent" pass through - cause to move through; "Pass a chemical through a solution" | |
| 23. | pass - grant authorization or clearance for; "Clear the manuscript for publication"; "The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography" countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" approbate - approve or sanction officially certificate - authorize by certificate declare - authorize payments of; "declare dividends" commission - charge with a task | |
| 24. |  pass - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"croak, decease, die, drop dead, buy the farm, cash in one's chips, kick the bucket, pass away, perish, give-up the ghost, snuff it, pop off, expire, conk, exit, choke, go abort - cease development, die, and be aborted; "an aborting fetus" change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" asphyxiate, stifle, suffocate - be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow" drown - die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating; "The child drowned in the lake" predecease - die before; die earlier than; "She predeceased her husband" conk out, go bad, break down, die, fail, give out, give way, break, go - stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident" starve, famish - die of food deprivation; "The political prisoners starved to death"; "Many famished in the countryside during the drought" die - suffer or face the pain of death; "Martyrs may die every day for their faith" fall - die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead" | |
| 25. | pass - eliminate from the body; "Pass a kidney stone" perspire, sudate, sweat - excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin; "Exercise makes one sweat" exudate, exude, ooze out, transude, ooze - release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities; "exude sweat through the pores" make water, micturate, pass water, pee, pee-pee, relieve oneself, spend a penny, take a leak, piss, wee, wee-wee, urinate, piddle, puddle, make - eliminate urine; "Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug" urinate - pass after the manner of urine; "The sick men urinated blood" ca-ca, crap, defecate, take a crap, take a shit, shit, stool, make - have a bowel movement; "The dog had made in the flower beds" barf, be sick, puke, regorge, retch, sick, throw up, upchuck, vomit, vomit up, disgorge, cat, spue, spew, regurgitate, chuck, honk, purge, cast - eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; "After drinking too much, the students vomited"; "He purged continuously"; "The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night" | |
| Adj. | 1. | pass - of advancing the ball by throwing it; "a team with a good passing attack"; "a pass play" football, football game - any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal running - of advancing the ball by running; "the team's running plays worked better than its pass plays" |
pass
verb 4. give, hand, send, throw, exchange, transfer, deliver, toss, transmit, convey, chuck (informal) let someone have
verb 5. be left, come, be bequeathed, be inherited by
verb 8. end, go, die, disappear, fade, cease, vanish, dissolve, expire, terminate, dwindle, evaporate, wane, ebb, melt away, blow over
verb 11. be successful in, qualify (in), succeed (in), graduate (in), get through, do, pass muster (in), come up to scratch (in) (informal) gain a pass in << OPPOSITE fail
verb 12. approve, accept, establish, adopt, sanction, decree, enact, authorize, ratify, ordain, validate, legislate (for) << OPPOSITE ban
noun 16. licence, ticket, permit, permission, passport, warrant, identification, identity card, authorization
noun 18. predicament, condition, situation, state, stage, pinch, plight, straits, state of affairs, juncture make a pass at someone make advances to, proposition, hit on U.S., Canad. (slang) come on to (informal) make a play for (informal) make an approach to, make sexual overtures to
pass as or for something or someone be mistaken for, be taken for, impersonate, be accepted as, be regarded as
pass away or on (Euphemistic) die, pass on, depart (this life), buy it U.S. (slang) expire, check out U.S. (slang) pass over, kick it (slang) croak (slang) go belly-up (slang) snuff it (informal) peg out (informal) kick the bucket (slang) buy the farm U.S. (slang) peg it (informal) decease, shuffle off this mortal coil, cark it Austral., N.Z. (informal) pop your clogs (informal)
pass off
1. take place, happen, occur, turn out, go down U.S., Canad. be completed, go off, fall out, be finished, pan out
pass out (Informal) faint, drop, black out (informal) swoon (literary) lose consciousness, keel over (informal) flake out (informal) become unconscious
pass someone over overlook, ignore, discount, pass by, disregard, not consider, take no notice of, not take into consideration, pay not attention to
pass something out hand out, distribute, dole out, deal out
pass something up (Informal) miss, ignore, let slip, refuse, decline, reject, neglect, forgo, abstain from, let (something) go by, give (something) a miss (informal)
pass something or someone off as something or someone misrepresent, palm something or someone off, falsely represent, disguise something or someone, dress something or someone up
USAGE The past participle of pass is sometimes wrongly spelt past: the time for recriminations has passed (not past).
Translations
pass [pɑːs] vt [+ time, object] → pasar [+ place]; pasar por [+ exam, law]; aprobar (= overtake, surpass); rebasar (= approve); aprobar
vi → pasar;
(SCOL) → aprobar
(in mountains) → puerto;
(SPORT) → pase m;
(SCOL) (also: pass mark) → aprobado;
to make a pass at sb (col) → insinuársele a algn
pass away vi → fallecer
pass by vi → pasar
pass down vt [+ customs, inheritance] → pasar, transmitir
vt (= hand on): to pass on (to) → transmitir (a) [+ cold, illness]; pegar (a) [+ benefits]; dar (a) [+ price rises]; pasar (a)
pass out vi → desmayarse;
(MIL) → graduarse
pass over vi (= die) → fallecer
pass up vt [+ opportunity] → dejar pasar, no aprovechar
pass [pɑːs] vt [+ time, object] → passer [+ place]; passer devant [+ friend]; croiser [+ exam]; être reçu(e) à → réussir [+ candidate]; admettre (= overtake); dépasser (= approve); approuver, accepter [+ law]; promulguer
vi → passer;
n (= permit) → laissez-passer m inv (= membership card); carte f d'accès or d'abonnement;
(in mountains) → col m;
(Sport) → passe f;
(Scol) (also: pass mark);
to pass sb sth → passer qch à qn;
she could pass for 25 → on lui donnerait 25 ans;
pass away vi → mourir
pass by vi → passer
vt (= ignore) → négliger
pass down vt [+ customs, inheritance] → transmettre
pass on vi (= die) → s'éteindre, décéder
vt (= hand on);
pass out vi → s'évanouir;
(Brit) (Mil) → sortir (d'une école militaire)
pass [pɑːs] vt (= spend) [+ time] → verbringen (= hand over); reichen, geben (= go past); vorbeikommen an +dat (= 000) (in car) → vorbeifahren an +dat (= overtake); überholen (fig) (= exceed); übersteigen [+ exam]; bestehen [+ law, proposal]; genehmigen
vi (= go past) → vorbeigehen (= 000) (in car) → vorbeifahren;
(in exam) → bestehen
n (= permit) → Ausweis m;
(in mountains), (Sport) → Pass m;
to make a pass at sb (inf) → jdn anmachen
pass away pass vi (= die) → dahinscheiden
pass by pass vi (= go past) → vorbeigehen (= 000) (in car) → vorbeifahren
vt (= ignore) → vorbeigehen an +dat
pass down pass vt [+ customs, inheritance] → weitergeben
pass for pass vt she could pass for 25 → sie könnte für 25 durchgehen
pass on pass vi (= die) → verscheiden
vt to pass on (to) → weitergeben (an +acc)
pass out pass vi (= faint) → ohnmächtig werden;
(Brit) (Mil) → die Ausbildung beenden
pass over pass vt (= ignore) → übergehen
vi (= die) → entschlafen
pass [pɑːs] vt (gen) → passare [+ place]; passare davanti a [+ exam]; passare, superare [+ candidate]; promuovere (= overtake, surpass); sorpassare, superare (= approve); approvare
vi → passare;
n (= permit) → lasciapassare m inv; permesso;
(SPORT) → passaggio;
(SCOL) (also: pass mark): to get a pass → prendere la sufficienza;
pass away vi → morire
pass by vi → passare
vt → trascurare
pass down vt [+ customs, inheritance] → tramandare, trasmettere
vt (= hand on): to pass on (to) [+ news, information, object] → passare (a) [+ cold, illness]; attaccare (a) [+ benefits]; trasmettere (a) [+ price rises]; riversare (su)
pass out vi → svenire;
(BRIT ) (MIL) → uscire dall'accademia
pass over vi (= die) → spirare
v pass [paːs]
1 to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc) I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor. verby beweeg يَمُرُّ، يَتَجاوَز минавам míjet, projít passere; køre forbi; gå forbi; gå igennem vorbeigehen περνώ pasar(por), dejar atrás mööda, läbi minema عبور کردن ohittaa, kulkea passer (devant), dépasser לַעֲבוֹר עַל- गुजरना, आगे बढ़ना proći elhalad melewati fara framhjá passare 通る 통과하다, 지나가다 praeiti, pravažiuoti iet garām; braukt garām lalu voorbijgaan gå/kjøre forbi, passere przechodzić passar a trece (de) проходить; проезжать prechádzať iti mimo proći passera [] ผ่านไป geçmek 經過 проходити; проїздити گذرنا đi ngang qua 经过
2 to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son. rondstuur يُمَرِّرُ преминавам přecházet sende rundt; gå i arv weitergeben δίνω, πασσάρω, μεταβιβάζω pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder edasi andma منتقل شدن ojentaa, siirtää transmettre לְהַעֲבִיר आगे बढ़ना, पार करना, पार जाना kolati (át)ad, idead; továbbad meneruskan láta e-ð ganga passare, trasmettere 渡す 건네주다, 전하다 pasiųsti (per rankas), perduoti pasniegt (apkārt); nodot; padot menyampaikan; menurunkan doorgeven sende rundt/videre; gå i arv przekazywać, podawać passar a transmite переходить; передавать prechádzať prenesti preneti skicka [], föra [] ส่งให้ geçmek 相傳，傳遞 передавати گزارنا chuyển/ truyền lại 相传，传递
3 to go or be beyond This passes my understanding. buite wees يَتَجاوَز، يَفوق надвишавам přesahovat overgå übersteigen υπερβαίνω, ξεπερνώ superar ületama فراتر رفتن؛ گذشتن mennä yli dépasser לַחֲלוֹף सिर से ऊपर चला जाना nadmašiti átad, lead, passzol (labdát) melampaui fara yfir (tiltekin mörk); vera ofar (skilningi) oltrepassare, superare 超える 초과하다, 능가하다 viršyti sniegties pāri (kaut kam) melebihi te boven gaan gå over ens forstand, overstige przechodzić, być ponad ultrapassar a întrece превышать presahovať preseči prevazilaziti passera, övergå พ้นไป aşmak 超出 виходити за межі سر کے اوپر سے گذرنا vượt quá 超出
4 (of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road. verbyry يَجْتاز изпреварвам předjet overhale überholen προσπερνώ (για όχημα) adelantar mööduma سبقت گرفتن ohittaa dépasser לַחֲלוֹף से आगे निकल जाना prijeći meghalad menyalip fara fram úr sorpassare, superare 追い越す 추월하다 pralenkti aizsteigties garām; apdzīt memotong inhalen kjøre forbi wyprzedzać ultrapassar a depăşi обгонять predbehnúť prehiteti prestići passera, köra om แซงหน้า yetişip/sollayıp geçmek 超過 обганяти, випереджати آگے بڑھنا vượt qua 超过
5 to spend (time) They passed several weeks in the country. spandeer, bestee, deurbring يَقْضي прекарвам strávit tilbringe verbringen περνώ το χρόνο μου pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo) veetma سپری کردن؛ گذراندن viettää passer לְהַעֲבִיר זְמָן समय गुजारना provesti (meg)előz melewatkan eyða (tíma), dvelja passare 過ごす (시간을) 보내다 praleisti pavadīt (laiku) menghabiskan masa doorbrengen tilbringe spędzać passar a petrece проводить (время) stráviť preživeti provesti tillbringa ใช้เวลา geçirmek 度過 проводити گزارنا، خرچ کرنا trải qua 度过
6 (of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve The government has passed a resolution. aanvaar, goedkeur يُقِرُّ приемам schválit vedtage annehmen ψηφίζω, εγκρίνω aprobar heaks kiitma تصویب کردن hyväksyä voter לְהַעֲבִיר पारित करना usvojiti (el)tölt meluluskan samþykkja approvare 通過する 승인하다 priimti, patvirtinti pieņemt/atbalstīt (lēmumu u.tml.) meluluskan goedkeuren godkjenne, vedta uchwalić aprovar a vota, a aproba принимать schváliť sprejeti usvojiti anta, godkänna อนุมัติ onaylamak, kabul etmek 批准 приймати قبول کرنا، منظور کرنا thông qua 批准
7 to give or announce (a judgement or sentence) The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner. uitspreek يُصْدِرُ حُكْماً издавам vynést afsige; udtale fällen εκδίδω απόφαση, επιβάλλω ποινή (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia välja kuulutama اعلام کردن؛ دادن julistaa rendre לִפסוֹק पारित करना या घोषणा करना izreći presudu,suditi o elfogad memberikan, mengumumkan úrskurða, dæma pronunciare くだす (판단을) 내리다, 선고하다 paskelbti pasludināt (spriedumu) menjatuhkan uitspreken forkynne, avgi kjennelse wydać wyrok pronunciar a pronunţa выносить vyniesť izreči izreći fälla [] พิพากษา bildirmek, açıklamak 宣佈 приймати اعلان کرنا tuyên bố 宣布
8 to end or go away His sickness soon passed. verbygaan, oorgaan يَمُر، يَزول преминавам minout forsvinde vorübergehen περνώ pasar, desaparecer, terminar üle minema پایان یافتن mennä ohi passer לַעֲבוֹר खत्म करना nestati (ítéletet) (ki)mond, (meg)hoz berakhir líða hjá, ganga yfir passare 終わる 사라져 없어지다 praeiti, išnykti, mirti pāriet; []beigties sembuh overgaan gå over minąć, przejść passar a trece пройти minúť miniti proći gå över จบสิ้น geçmek 消失 проходити ختم ہونا kết thúc 消失
9 to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc) I passed my driving test. slaag يَنْجَحُ في преминавам složit bestå bestehen περνώ, πετυχαίνω σε aprobar sooritama قبول شدن läpäistä réussir un examen לַעֲבוֹר परीक्षा इत्यादि में उत्तीर्ण होना položiti (ispit) elmúlik lulus standast passare, superare 合格する 합격[]하다 išlaikyti nokārtot (eksāmenu u.tml.) lulus slagen voor bestå zdać passar a trece/a lua (un examen) выдержать, сдать zložiť narediti položiti klara, bli godkänd สอบผ่าน geçmek 通過，及格 здавати کامياب ہونا thi đỗ 通过，及格
n
1 a narrow path between mountains a mountain pass. pas شِعْب، مَمَر проход průsmyk, soutěska pas; -pas der Paß πέρασμα, στενό desfiladero; paso, puerto kuru گردنه sola passage מַעֲבָר בֵּין הָרִים दर्रा klanac,tjesnac (hegy)szoros; hágó jalan setapak (fjalla)skarð passo, valico 道 산 길, 고갯길 perėja, tarpeklis pāreja laluan bergpas fjellovergang, skar przełęcz desfiladeiro trecătoare проход priesmyk prelaz prolaz pass, trång passage ช่องเขา geçit 要隘 ущелина; перевал درّہ đường đèo 要隘
2 a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building You must show your pass before entering. pas جَواز مُرور пропуск propustka billet; adgangskort der Paß άδεια εισόδου, πάσο permiso, pase lubatäht بلیط؛ کارت عبور lippu laissez-passer רִישׁיוֹן מַעֲבָר पास pokazati (kartu) igazolvány; belépő(jegy) pas passi, ferðaheimild; aðgönguheimild lasciapassare 無料入場券 통행증 leidimas caurlaide pas pasje adgangstegn/-kort; fribillett przepustka passe permis контрамарка; пропуск priepustka prepustnica propusnica passerkort, biljett ใบอนุญาต izin belgesi, paso, permi 通行證 перепустка ٹکٹ، کارڈ giấy phép ra vào 通行证
3 a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc There were ten passes and no fails. slaagpunt نَجاح، عَلامَة نَجاح взимане на изпит složení zkoušky bestået das Bestehen προβιβάσιμη βαθμολογία aprobado rahuldav (hinne) قبولی tyydyttävät tiedot succès צִיוּן עוֹבֵר उत्तीर्ण prolazna ocjena sikeres letétel (vizsgáé) berhasil það að standast próf (promozione) 合格 합격, 급제 egzamino išlaikymas eksāmena nokārtošana; sekmīga atzīme lulus voldoening bestått (karakter) zdanie egzaminu, pozytywna ocena aprovação notă de trecere проходной балл zloženie skúšky opravljeni izpit prolaz godkänd ผลการสอบ geçme 及格 здача екзамену کامياب thi đỗ 及格
4 (in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal. speel in die rigting van تَمْريرَة كُرَه пас dlouhá přihrávka aflevering der Paß πάσα pase sööt پاس syöttö passe הַעֲבָרָה पास देना bacanje (dodavanje) leadás (futballban) lemparan sending passaggio パス 패스, 송구(送球) kamuolio padavimas, pasas piespēle balingan, tendangan, pukulan pass pasning podanie passe pasă пас kolmá prihrávka podaja dodavanje passning การเหวี่ยงหรือเตะลูกบอล pas 傳球 передача گيند کے کھيل کا تھرو sự chuyền bóng 传球
adj passable
1 fairly good a passable tennis player. aanvaarbaar حسَنٌ نَوعاً ما сносен ucházející nogenlunde passabel μέτριος, υποφερτός pasable üsna hea متوسط kohtalainen passable בֵּינוֹנִי अच्छा priličan elfogadható cukup baik sæmilegur passabile, accettabile まあまあの 괜찮은 pakenčiamas, patenkinamas, neblogas gluži labs; pieņemams agak baik redelijk brukbar, akseptabel znośny razoável destul de bun сносный, хороший obstojný zadovoljiv prilično dobar skaplig, någorlunda ที่ยอมรับได้ oldukça iyi 合格的 стерпний; задовільний بہت اچھا khá tốt 合格的
2 (of a river, road etc) able to be passed, travelled over etc The mud has made the roads no longer passable. gaanbaar صالِح للسَّيْر проходим sjízdný, schůdný passabel; farbar passierbar διαβατός pasable, aceptable läbitav قابل عبور kulkukelpoinen praticable עָבִיר गुजरने योग्य prohodan járható bisa dilalui fær yfirferðar praticabile 通行可能の 통행할 수 있는, 건널 수 있는 praeinamas, pravažiuojamas, tinkamas keliauti izbraucams; caurbraucams boleh dilalui passeerbaar farbar, framkommelig spławny, przejezdny transitável practicabil проходимый zjazdný, splavný prehoden prohodan farbar, framkomlig สามารถผ่านได้ geçilebilir 可通行的 прохідний; проїзний قابل گذر có thể qua lại được 可通行的
adj passing
1 going past a passing car. verbygaande عابِر минаващ míjející overhalende vorbei-... διερχόμενος, περαστικός transitable mööduv گذرنده ohimenevä qui passe חוֹלֶף गुजरता हुआ koji prolazi elhaladó lewat sem fer hjá/fram úr (che passa) 通り過ぎる 통행[]하는, 지나가는 praeinantis, pravažiuojantis garāmejošs; garāmbraucošs lalu voorbijgaand forbigående/-kjørende wyprzedzający, przejeżdżający que passa(va) care trece проходящий мимо prechádzajúci ki gre mimo prolazeći förbipasserande ผ่านพ้นไปอย่างรวดเร็ว geçip giden 經過的 такий, що проходить мимохідь گذرنے وا؛ا đi qua 经过的
2 lasting only a short time a passing interest. verbygaande, tydelike وَقْتي، عابِر нетраен pomíjivý forbigående vorübergehend παροδικός, εφήμερος transitorio, pasajero, temporal põgus زودگذر hetkellinen passager רִגעִי क्षणिक privremen,prolazan futólagos sebentar skammvinnur passeggero 一時の 잠깐 동안의, 일시적인 trumpalaikis pārejošs; īslaicīgs sementara kortstondig forbigående, midlertidig chwilowy passageiro trecător, provizoriu мимолётный pominuteľný bežen prolazan övergående, tillfällig ชั่วระยะเวลาอันสั้น geçiçi 一時的，短暫的 скороминущий, миттєвий سرسري trôi qua 一时的，短暂的
3 (of something said) casual and not made as part of a serious talk about the subject a passing reference. terloopse عابِر، عادي бърза бележка zběžný henkastet beiläufig κτ. που αναφέρεται παρεμπιπτόντως de pasada, de paso möödaminnes (öeldud) سطحی sivuhuomautus en passant חוֹלֶף सरसरी usput, letimičan odavetett sambil lalu í framhjáhlaupi casuale ついでの (말이) 무심코 나온 atsitiktinis nejaušs sekali lalu terloops i forbifarten, tilfeldig, flyktig wypowiedziany mimochodem passageiro (făcut) în treacăt случайный zbežný bežen usputan förbigående ผิวเผิน ekleme 順便的 побіжний, випадковий عارضي nhân tiện 顺便的
n passer-ˈby
a person who is going past a place when something happens He asked the passers-by if they had seen the accident. verbyganger عابِر سَبيل бегъл kolemjdoucí (en) forbipasserende der/die Passant(in) περαστικός transeúnte mööduja رهگذر ohikulkija passant/-ante עוֹבֵר אוֹרָח, עוֹברִים וְשָבִים राहगीर prolaznik járókelő orang lewat vegfarandi passante 通行人 통행인 praeivis garāmgājējs orang yg lalu voorbijganger forbipasserende przechodzeń transeunte trecător прохожий okoloidúci mimoidoči prolaznik förbipasserande ผู้ที่สัญจรไปมา yoldan geçen kimse 過路人 перехожий راہ گير người qua đường 过路人
n password
a secret word by which those who know it can recognize each other and be allowed to go past, enter etc He was not allowed into the army camp because he did not know the password. wagwoord كَلِمَة السِّر парола heslo kodeord die Losung σύνθημα, κωδικός contraseña märgusõna کلمه عبور tunnussana mot de passe סִיסמָא पासवर्ड lozinka jelszó kata sandi lykilorð parola d'ordine 合い言葉 암호(말) slaptažodis parole kata laluan wachtwoord passord hasło senha parolă пароль heslo geslo lozinka lösenord รหัสผ่าน parola 口令 пароль; перепустка شناختي لفظ mật khẩu 口令
in passing
while doing or talking about something else; without explaining fully what one means He told her the story, and said in passing that he did not completely believe it. in die verbygaan عَرَضا، بِصورَة عابِرَه، أثْناء الكَلام между другото mimochodem i forbifarten beiläufig παρεμπιπτόντως de paso, de pasada möödaminnes بطور سرسری ohimennen en passant בְּדֶרֶך אַגַב सरसरी तौर पर usput futólag sambil lalu í framhjáhlaupi tra l'altro ついでに ...하는 김에; 무심코 tarp kitko starp citu; garāmejot sepintas lalu terloops i forbifarten mimochodem, w przelocie de passagem în treacăt мимоходом, между прочим mimochodom mimogrede usput i förbigående ผิวเผิน lâf arasında 順便 мимохідь گذرتے ہوئے، سرسري طور پر nhân tiện 顺便
let (something) pass
to ignore something rather than take the trouble to argue I'll let that pass. ignoreer, verby laat gaan يَتَجاهَل، يَغُض النَّظَر عن пропускам nechat být lade noget passere durchgehen lassen αντιπαρέρχομαι, παρακάμπτω dejar pasar ei vaevu ümber lükkama بی اعتنایی کردن jättää väliin ne pas relever נָנִיח אֶת זֶה होने देना, जाने देना preći preko toga elenged a füle mellett tidak mempedulikan taka ekki upp; bregaðst ekki við tralasciare, trascurare 見のがす 너그럽게 보아주다, 눈감아 주다 nekreipti (į ką) dėmesio nepievērst uzmanību, ignorēt tdk mengacuhkan laten gaan la passere, forbigå i stillhet pominąć milczeniem, ignorowć deixar passar a ignora проигнорировать nechať tak preskočiti ignorisati låta ngt passera, inte bry sig om ปล่อยให้ผ่านไป aldırmamak 放過 не звертати уваги, пропускати повз вуха جانے دو bỏ qua 放过
pass as/for
to be mistaken for or accepted as Some man-made materials could pass as silk; His nasty remarks pass for wit among his admirers. kan verwar/aanvaar word يَشْتَهِر بأنَّه، يُقْبَل على أنه минавам за platit za gå for; blive opfattet som angesehen werden als θεωρούμαι, περνώ για pasar por (millegi) pähe võtma مورد قبول قرار گرفتن käydä jostakin passer pour לְהֵיחָשֵב לְ- किसी अन्य रूप में लिया जाना odobriti vminek tartják,„elmegy” (vminek) diterima vera tekinn sem passare per ～で通る ...으로 통하다, ...으로 간주되다 būti palaikytam tikt uzskatītam (par kādu citu) disalah tafsir doorgaan voor gå for å være, passere som uchodzić za, udawać passar por a trece drept сойти за považovať za veljati (za) proći kao gälla, tas, gå, uppfattas ได้รับการยอมรับว่าเป็น ... gibi kabul etmek, ... sayılmak 被錯認為 зійти за مغالطہ ہوجانا được coi là 被错认为
pass away
to die Her grandmother passed away last night. sterf يَموت умирам zemřít dø; gå bort verscheiden πεθαίνω fallecer surema مردن kuolla mourir לַמוּת मर जाना, का निधन होना preminuti meghal meninggal deyja morire 亡くなる 죽다 atsisveikinti su pasauliu, (nu)mirti aiziet mūžībā; nomirt meninggal overlijden vandre bort, sovne inn, dø zejść z tego świata falecer a muri скончаться zomrieť preminiti preminuti dö, gå bort เสียชีวิต ölmek 去世 умирати مرنا، انتقال کرنا qua đời 去世
pass the buck
to give the responsibility or blame for something to someone else She always passes the buck if she is asked to do anything. die skuld aangee يُحَوِّل المَسؤولِيَّه او اللوْم приписвам на svést na jiného lade sorteper gå videre den schwarzen Peter weitergeben μεταβιβάζω την ευθύνη, πετώ σε άλλον το μπαλάκι pasar la pelota a alguien, cargar el muerto a alguien vastutusest kõrvale hiilima از زیر بار مسئولیت شانه خالی کردن kiemurrella eroon velvollisuuksistaan mettre sur le dos de qqn לְהָטִיל אֶת הָאַחֲרָיוּת जिम्मेदारी या आरोप किसी दूसरे पर थोपना prenijeti na másra tolja a felelősséget mengalihkan tanggung jawab koma sök/ábyrgð yfir á e-n annan (fare a scaricabarile) 責任を転嫁する 책임을 전가하다 suversti kitiems atsakomybę/kaltę uzvelt atbildību citam menyalahkan org lain de verantwoordelijkheid van zich afschuiven velte ansvaret over på zrzucać odpowiedzialność na innych fugir à responsabilidade a da vina pe altcineva свалить ответственность zvaliť na iného zvaliti (odgovornost, krivdo) na koga drugega preneti krivicu vältra över ansvaret [] ตำหนิหรือโทษคนอื่น topu başkasına atmak 推卸責任給 переводити стрілки; звалювати دوسرے پر ڈالنا đổ trách nhiệm cho 推卸责任给
pass by
to go past (a particular place) I was passing by when the bride arrived at the church; She passed by the hospital on the way to the library. verbygaan يَمُرُّ بِجانِب минавам край jít kolem, míjet komme forbi vorübergehen περνώ από pasar por mööduma رد شدن mennä ohi passer (à côté de) לַעֲבוֹר על יָד ध्यान नहीं देना, उपेक्षा करना proći pored elhalad vmi mellett lewat eiga leið hjá passare vicino/accanto 通りすぎる 옆을 지나다 eiti pro šalį, praeiti pro iet garām melewati voorbijlopen gå forbi, passere przechodzić, przejeżdżać passar por a trece (pe lângă) проходить мимо prechádzať okolo iti mimo proći kraj passera [] ผ่านไป yanından geçmek 從...旁而過 проходити повз گذرنا đi ngang qua 从...旁而过
pass off
(of sickness, an emotion etc) to go away By the evening, his sickness had passed off and he felt better. verbygaan, weggaan يَمُرُّ، يَزول преминавам přejít aftage vergehen περνώ (π.χ. για ασθένεια) pasar, desaparecer vaibuma کم کم از بین رفتن hellittää se passer הִסתַייֵם खत्म या लुप्त होना proći,nestati elmúlik pergi líða hjá passare おさまる 차츰 사라지다, 약해지다 praeiti pāriet, beigties sembuh; baik overgaan gå over przemijać desaparecer a trece пройти prejsť miniti proći gå över, försvinna สิ้นสุด geçmek 結束 проходити دور جانا biến mất 结束
pass (something or someone) off as
to pretend that (something or someone) is (something or someone else) He passed himself off as a journalist. voorgee يَدَّعي أنَّه представям се за vydávat se za udgive sig for ausgeben als sich περνώ για, παριστάνω hacerse pasar por (ennast kellegi) pähe pakkuma به جای کسی یا چیزی جا زدن tekeytyä (se) faire passer pour לְהִתחָזוֹת बहाना बनाना nastupa kao,pretvara se vminek kiadja magát berpura-pura þykjast vera, láta sem e-r sé farsi passare per ～と見せかける 신분을 속여 (...으로) 행세하다, ...으로 통하다 apsimesti, iškišti kaip izlikties (par citu) menyamar laten doorgaan voor late som om, utgi seg for podawać się za fazer(-se) passar por a se da drept кого-л.) за vydávať sa za (koho) izdajati se za koga predstaviti se kao neki drugi [] utge sig för att vara แสร้งทำ ... olarak yutturmak, ... süsü vermek 冒充為... видавати за بہروپ بھرنا، کچھ کا کچھ ظاہر کرنا mạo nhận là 冒充为...
pass on
1 to give to someone else (usually something which one has been given by a third person) I passed on his message. aangee, aanstuur يوصِلُ предавам předat dál videregive weitergeben διαβιβάζω pasar, comunicar, transmitir edasi andma رساندن؛ دادن antaa eteenpäin faire passer לְהַעֲבִיר הָלאָה आम तौर पर किसी से मिली कोई चीज किसी और को सौंप देना prenijeti továbbad meneruskan senda áfram passare 次へ回す 전하다 perduoti nodot tālāk menyampaikan doorgeven sende/gi videre przekazać dalej passar a a da (mai departe) передавать dať ďalej, podať predati preneti vidarebefordra ส่งต่อ iletmek, vermek 把...傳給 передавати منتقل کرنا chuyển tiếp 把...传给
2 to die His mother passed on yesterday. sterf يَموت умирам zemřít gå bort verscheiden πεθαίνω fallecer, morir surema مردن kuolla mourir לַמוּת निधन होना umrijeti meghal meninggal deyja morire 亡くなる 죽다 iškeliauti į amžinybę, (nu)mirti aiziet viņsaulē, nomirt meninggal overlijden gå bort, sovne inn, dø umrzeć falecer a muri скончаться zomrieť umreti preminuti dö เสียชีวิต ölmek 去世 умирати مرنا، انتقال کرنا chết 去世
pass out
1 to faint I feel as though I'm going to pass out. flou word يُغْمى عليهِ припадам omdlít besvime ohnmächtig werden λιποθυμώ desmayarse, perder el conocimiento minestama غش کردن pyörtyä perdre connaissance לְהִתעַלֵף बेहोश होना pasti u nesvjest elájul pingsan missa meðvitund svenire 気を失う 기절하다 apalpti paģībt, zaudēt samaņu pengsan bewusteloos worden besvime, miste bevisstheten stracić przytomność desmaiar a leşina терять сознание omdlieť omedleti onesvestiti se svimma หมดสติ bayılmak 昏倒 знепритомніти بے ہوش ہونا bất tỉnh 昏倒
2 to give to several different people The teacher passed out books to her class. uitdeel يُوَزِّعُ раздавам rozdat, rozdílet uddele ausgeben διανέμω repartir, distribuir laiali jagama پخش کردن jakaa distribuer לְחַלֵק बांटना podaj dalje knjigu kioszt membagikan dreifa distribuire 配る 내놓다; 분배[]하다 išdalinti izdalīt mengagih-agihkan uitdelen dele ut rozdawać distribuir a împărţi раздавать rozdať razdeliti razdeliti dela ut แจกจ่าย dağıtmak 散髮 роздавати تقسيم کرنا phân phát 散发
pass over
to ignore or overlook They passed him over for promotion. oorslaan يَتَجاهَل пропускам přeskočit, pominout forbigå übergehen παρακάμπτω, αγνοώ pasar por alto, dejar de lado, omitir tähele panemata jätma نادیده انگاشتن jättää huomiotta passer par-dessus le dos de qqn לִפסוֹחַ, לְהִתעַלֵם उपेक्षा करना, परवाह न करना preskočiti mellőz (vkit); átsiklik (vmin) tidak mempedulikan, melewati líta framhjá, sleppa (lasciare da parte) 無視する 무시하다; 관대하게 보아 넘기다 apeiti, ignoruoti neievērot, apiet, ignorēt tdk mengendahkan passeren forbigå, se bort fra; se gjennom fingrene med pominąć preterir a ignora пропускать, обойти (по службе) vynechať, obísť prezreti preskočiti förbigå ไม่สนใจ görmemezlikten gelmek, aldırmamak 不注意 недогледіти; ігнорувати نظر انداز کرنا làm ngơ 不注意
pass up
not to accept (a chance, opportunity etc) He passed up the offer of a good job. verby laat gaan لا يَقْبَل أو يُضَيَّع الفُرْصَه пропускам odmítnout, nevyužít forspilde ablehnen αφήνω να μου ξεφύγει dejar pasar, rechazar ära ütlema قبول نکردن hylätä laisser passer לִדחוֹת पेशकश इत्यादि नकार देना propustiti lemond (vmiről) tidak menerima hafna (lasciarsi sfuggire), ignorare 断わる 거절하다, 퇴짜놓다 nepriimti, praleisti atteikties; nepieņemt melepaskan laten schieten la en sjanse gå fra seg, si nei takk til odrzucić, nie przyjść recusar a lăsa să-i scape отказываться nevyužiť odkloniti odbiti nobba, avböja, sumpa ไม่ได้รับเลือก kaçırmak, yararlanamamak 放過(機會等) відмовлятися قبول نہ کرنا từ chối 放过（机会等）
passed is the past tense of to pass : He passed the scene of the accident .
past means up to and beyond: She walked past the shops .
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