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peroxisome

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
per·ox·i·some  (p-rks-sm)
n.
A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.


per·oxi·somal (-sml) adj.

peroxisome [pəˈrɒksɪˌsəʊm]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) a type of organelle present in most eukaryotic cells that carry out oxidative reactions, such as oxidation of alcohol in the liver

peroxisome  (p-rks-sm)
A cell organelle containing enzymes that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.


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Several environmental contaminants that cause liver tumors in rodents, including the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-[alpha] (PPAR-[alpha]) agonists.
Until now, a different protein, known as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), has been universally accepted as the master controller of fat cell formation, known as adipogenesis.
Activated STAT-3 and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and the mRNA of lipooxidative enzymes, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma-coactivator-1-alpha, and uncoupling protein-1 and -2 were increased in WAT.
 
 
 
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