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person

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
per·son  (pûrsn)
n.
1. A living human. Often used in combination: chairperson; spokesperson; salesperson.
2. An individual of specified character: a person of importance.
3. The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.
4. The living body of a human: searched the prisoner's person.
5. Physique and general appearance.
6. Law A human or organization with legal rights and duties.
7. Christianity Any of the three separate individualities of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as distinguished from the essence of the Godhead that unites them.
8. Grammar
a. Any of three groups of pronoun forms with corresponding verb inflections that distinguish the speaker (first person), the individual addressed (second person), and the individual or thing spoken of (third person).
b. Any of the different forms or inflections expressing these distinctions.
9. A character or role, as in a play; a guise: "Well, in her person, I say I will not have you" (Shakespeare).
Idiom:
in person
In one's physical presence; personally: applied for the job in person.

[Middle English, from Old French persone, from Latin persna, mask, role, person, probably from Etruscan phersu, mask.]
Usage Note: The word person has found widespread use in recent decades as a gender-neutral alternative to man in the names of occupational and social roles, such as businessperson, chairperson, spokesperson, and layperson. In addition, a variety of entirely new, more inclusive phrases have arisen to compete with or supplant -man compounds. Now we often hear first-year student instead of freshman and letter carrier instead of mailman. In other cases, a clipped form, such as chair for chairman, or a phrase, such as member of the clergy for clergyman, has found widespread use as a neutral alternative. Reflecting this trend, new standards of official usage for occupational titles have been established by the U.S. Department of Labor and other government agencies; for instance, in official contexts, terms such as firefighter and police officer are now generally used in place of fireman and policeman. See Usage Note at man.

person [ˈpɜːsən]
n pl persons
1. an individual human being
2. the body of a human being, sometimes including his or her clothing guns hidden on his person
3. (Linguistics / Grammar) a grammatical category into which pronouns and forms of verbs are subdivided depending on whether they refer to the speaker, the person addressed, or some other individual, thing, etc.
4. (Law) a human being or a corporation recognized in law as having certain rights and obligations
5. (Philosophy) Philosophy a being characterized by consciousness, rationality, and a moral sense, and traditionally thought of as consisting of both a body and a mind or soul
6. Archaic a character or role; guise
in person
a.  actually present the author will be there in person
b.  without the help or intervention of others
[from Old French persone, from Latin persōna mask, perhaps from Etruscan phersu mask]
Usage: People is the word usually used to refer to more than one individual: there were a hundred people at the reception. Persons is rarely used, except in official English: several persons were interviewed

Person [ˈpɜːsən]
n
(Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity any of the three hypostases existing as distinct in the one God and constituting the Trinity. They are the First Person, the Father, the Second Person, the Son, and the Third Person, the Holy Ghost
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.personperson - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
organism, being - a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
causal agency, causal agent, cause - any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
personality - the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual; "their different reactions reflected their very different personalities"; "it is his nature to help others"
chassis, bod, human body, material body, physical body, physique, build, anatomy, figure, flesh, frame, shape, soma, form - alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
people - (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; "old people"; "there were at least 200 people in the audience"
self - a person considered as a unique individual; "one's own self"
adult, grownup - a fully developed person from maturity onward
adventurer, venturer - a person who enjoys taking risks
unusual person, anomaly - a person who is unusual
applicant, applier - a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission
appointee, appointment - a person who is appointed to a job or position
capitalist - a person who invests capital in a business (especially a large business)
captor, capturer - a person who captures and holds people or animals
changer, modifier - a person who changes something; "an inveterate changer of the menu"
color-blind person - a person unable to distinguish differences in hue
common man, common person, commoner - a person who holds no title
communicator - a person who communicates with others
contestant - a person who participates in competitions
coward - a person who shows fear or timidity
creator - a person who grows or makes or invents things
controversialist, disputant, eristic - a person who disputes; who is good at or enjoys controversy
applied scientist, engineer, technologist - a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems
entertainer - a person who tries to please or amuse
experimenter - a person who enjoys testing innovative ideas; "she was an experimenter in new forms of poetry"
expert - a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
face - a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
female person, female - a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies
individualist - a person who pursues independent thought or action
denizen, dweller, habitant, inhabitant, indweller - a person who inhabits a particular place
aborigine, indigen, indigene, native, aboriginal - an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students"
native - a person born in a particular place or country; "he is a native of Brazil"
inexperienced person, innocent - a person who lacks knowledge of evil
intellectual, intellect - a person who uses the mind creatively
juvenile, juvenile person - a young person, not fully developed
lover - a person who loves someone or is loved by someone
loved one - a person who you love, usually a member of your family
leader - a person who rules or guides or inspires others
male person, male - a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
money dealer, money handler - a person who receives or invests or pays out money
2.person - a human body (usually including the clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"
chassis, bod, human body, material body, physical body, physique, build, anatomy, figure, flesh, frame, shape, soma, form - alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
3.person - a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party; "stop talking about yourself in the third person"
grammatical category, syntactic category - (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties
first person - pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur
second person - pronouns and verbs used to refer to the person addressed by the language in which they occur
third person - pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur

person
noun
1. individual, being, body, human, soul, creature, human being, mortal, living soul, man or woman He's the only person who can do the job.
in person
2. personally, yourself She collected the award in person.
3. in the flesh, actually, physically, bodily It was the first time she had seen him in person.
Quotations
"A person is a person because he recognizes others as persons" [Desmond Tutu speech at enthronement as Anglican archbishop of Cape Town]
Translations
person [ˈpɜːsn] N
1. (people or (frm) persons (pl)) (= individual) → persona f
who would be the best person to ask?¿quién es la persona más indicada para preguntarle?
she is a very caring persones(una persona)muy comprensiva
Jane was the last person to see himJane fue la última(persona)que lo vio
I don't know of any such personno conozco a tal persona
there is no such person as Father Christmasno hay tal Papá Noel
who is this Ford person she keeps talking about?¿quién es este tal Ford del que habla constantemente?
the right of accused persons to remain silent (frm) → el derecho de los acusados a no declarar
two-person householdsviviendas fpl de dos personas
I like him as a person, but not as a politicianme gusta como persona, pero no como político
a certain person, who shall be nameless (hum) → cierta persona, a quien no voy a nombrar ...(hum)
to call sb person to person (Telec) → llamar a algn de persona a persona
murder by person or persons unknown (Jur) → homicidio m a manos de persona or personas sin identificar
see also people, per, single C
see also third D
see also young A1
see also person-to-person
2. (persons (pl)) (= body, physical presence) → persona f
crimes or offences against the person (Jur) → crímenes mpl or ofensas fpl contra la persona
to have a weapon concealed on or about one's person (frm) → llevar encima una arma oculta
in personen persona
give it to him in persondáselo a él en persona
he found one new problem in the person of Max Steelencontró un nuevo problema en la persona de Max Steel
3. (people (pl)) (= type) I'm not much of a city person myselfno soy de los que les gusta la ciudad
Steve is a cat personSteve es un amante de los gatos
4. (persons (pl)) (Gram) → persona f
the first person singularla primera persona del singular
in the first/third personen primera/tercera persona

person [ˈpɜːrsən] n
(gen)personne f
She's a very nice person → C'est une personne très sympathique.
persons (= people) → les personnes
No admittance to persons under the age of eighteen → Accès interdit aux moins de 18 ans., Accès interdit aux personnes de moins de 18 ans
the right of accused persons to remain silent → le droit des accusés à garder le silence
in person (= oneself) → en personne
to appear in person → apparaître en personne
The composer appeared in person at the end of the performance → Le compositeur est apparu en personne à la fin de la représentation.
about one's person → sur soi
on one's person → sur soi

person
n
pl <people or (form) -s> (= human being)Mensch m; (in official contexts) → Person f; I like him as a person, but not as a teacherich mag ihn als Mensch, aber nicht als Lehrer; no personkein Mensch, niemand; I know no such personso jemanden kenne ich nicht; any personjeder; a certain personein gewisser Jemand; person to person callGespräch ntmit Voranmeldung; 30 p per person30 Pence pro Person; the murder was committed by person or persons unknownder Mord wurde von einem oder mehreren unbekannten Tätern verübt; I’m more of an outdoor/cat personich bin mehr ein Typ mfür draußen/ein Katzentyp m
pl <-s> (Gram, Jur: = legal person) → Person f; first person singular/pluralerste Person Singular/Plural
pl <-s> (= body, physical presence)Körper m; (= appearance)Äußere(s) nt; in personpersönlich; in the person ofin Gestalt (+gen); crime against the personVergehen ntgegen die Person; on or about one’s personbei sich

person [ˈpɜːsn] n
a. (people or (frm): persons (pl)) → persona
a person to person call (Telec) → una chiamata con preavviso
b. (persons: Gram, Law (pl)) → persona
c. (body, physical presence) → figura, personale m; (appearance) → aspetto
in person → di or in persona, personalmente
in the person of my uncle → nella persona di mio zio
on or about one's person (weapon) → su di sé (money) → con sé

person [ˈpɜːsn] n
a. (people or (frm): persons (pl)) → persona
a person to person call (Telec) → una chiamata con preavviso
b. (persons: Gram, Law (pl)) → persona
c. (body, physical presence) → figura, personale m; (appearance) → aspetto
in person → di or in persona, personalmente
in the person of my uncle → nella persona di mio zio
on or about one's person (weapon) → su di sé (money) → con sé

person
n person [ˈpəːsn]
1 a human being There's a person outside who wants to speak to you. iemand شَخْص човек osoba person die Person άτομο persona isik شخص henkilö personne אָדָם, אִיש व्यक्ति osoba,pojedinac személy orang persóna, manneskja persona 인간 asmuo, žmogus cilvēks; persona orang persoon, iemand menneske, person osoba pessoa persoană человек osoba oseba osoba person มนุษย์ kimse, kişi людина; особа آدمي người
2 a person's body He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc ). met hom جِسْم الإنْسان тяло (při) sobě på sig; med sig der Körper άτομο encima (suyo) kaasas جسم؛ بدن vartalo soi גוּף הָאָדָם आदमी का बदन osobno nála diri líkami manns sé, persona 身体 몸소 bersamanya lichaam /med seg ciało pessoa la/cu el тело (pri) sebe telo telo [] sig ที่ตัว vücut, beden 身體 тіло ذات theo người
adj personal
1 one's own This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention. persoonlik شَخْصي личен osobní personlig persönlich προσωπικός personal isiklik شخصی henkilökohtainen personnel אִישִי निजी osobni,lični személyes, saját pribadi persónulegur, einka- personale 個人の 개인적인 asmeninis, asmeniškas personīgs peribadi persoonlijk personlig własny, osobisty pessoal personal личный osobný oseben lični personlig ส่วนบุคคล kişisel, şahsî 個人的 особистий; персональний اپنا، اپني cá nhân
2 private This is a personal matter between him and me. persoonlik خاص، خُصوصي частен osobní, soukromý personlig persönlich προσωπικός, ιδιωτικός personal isiklik خصوصی henkilökohtainen personnel פְּרָטִי व्यक्तिगत, व्यैक्तिक, वैयक्तिक osobno magán- pribadi persónulegur, einka- personale 私的な 사적인 asmeniškas, privatus privāts; personisks peribadi persoonlijk privat(-) prywatny pessoal personal частный osobný, súkromný oseben privatni personlig ส่วนตัว özel, kişisel, şahsî 私人的 особистий نجي، ذاتي riêng tư
3 in person The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance. persoonlik بِشَكلٍ شَخْصي، شَخْصِيّاً лично osobní personlig persönlich αυτοπρόσωπος en persona isiklik حضوری henkilökohtaisesti en personne הוֹפָעָה אִישִית निजी तौर पर osobno,pojavio se kao személyes secara pribadi í eigin persónu in/di persona 本人の 몸소 asmeniškas, asmens personīgs; personīgi sendiri persoonlijk selv, i egen person osobisty, we własnej osobie em pessoa în persoană собственной персоной osobný osebno lični personlig ด้วยตัวเอง bizzat, şahsen 親自的 особистий شخصي đích thân
4 (making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc personal remarks; Don't be personal! persoonlik مُتَعَلِّق بِشَخص الإنسان، جَسَدِيَّه хаплив osobní personlig anzüglich προσβλητικός, αδιάκριτος indiscreto, maleducado, ofensivo isiklik شخصی henkilökohtainen personnel אִישִי निजी अपमानजनक टिप्पणी करना uvredljiva primjedba személyeskedő secara pribadi persónulegur, nærgöngull personale 私事に立入る 인신 공격의 asmeniško pobūdžio, linkęs į asmeniškumą aizskarošs peribadi persoonlijk personlig, nærgående niedyskretny pessoal jignitor задевающий личность osobný oseben lični personlig, närgången, kränkande การดูถูก hakaret edici 容貌 такий, що зачіпає, вражає حقارت آميز nhận xét về cá nhân một người
n persoˈnality
1 a person's characteristics (of the mind, the emotions etc) as a whole a likeable / forceful (= strong) personality. persoonlikheid شَخْصِيَّه характер osobnost personlighed die Persönlichkeit προσωπικότητα personalidad isiksus شخصیت persoonallisuus personnalité אִישִיוּת व्यक्तित्व ličnost személyiség kepribadian persónuleiki personalità 인격, 성품 asmenybė personība keperibadian personlighet osobowość personalidade personalitate личность osobnosť osebnost ličnost ลักษณะนิสัย kişilik 品格 особливості характеру شخصيت، ذات tính cách
2 strong, distinctive (usually attractive) character She is not beautiful but she has a lot of personality. sjarme شَخْصِيَّه индивидуалност osobitost personlighed; karakter die Persönlichkeit προσωπικότητα personalidad isikupära خصلت persoona personnalité אִישִיוּת व्यक्तित्व osobnost egyéniség watak persónuleiki personalità 개성 tvirtas, savitas charakteris individualitāte keperibadian karakterstyrke, personlighet charakter personalidade personalitate характер osobitosť osebnost ličnost personlighet, utstrålning ลักษณะเฉพาะบุคคล kişilik, güçlü karakter 個性 особистість, індивідуальність خصوصيت cá tính
3 a well-known person a television personality; (also adjective ) a personality cult (= very great, usually too great, admiration for a person, usually a political leader). bekende شَخصِيَّة مَعْروفَه личност osobnost personlighed; personligheds- die Persönlichkeit, Personen-... προσωπικότητα personalidad isik(sus) چهره سرشناس tunnettu henkilö (de la) personnalité אִישִיוּת מְפוּרסֶמֶת हस्ती televizijska ličnost,kult ličnosti személyiség; személyi (kultusz) orang terkenal nafntogaður einstaklingur personalità, personaggio 유명인 įžymybė, įžymi asmenybė; asmenybės slavenība personaliti kjendis; person-(dyrking) osobistość personalidade persona­litate известная личность;персона osobnosť poznata ličnost personlighet บุคคลมีชื่อเสียง tanınmış kişi 名人[的] відома особа; персона مشہور شخص người nổi tiếng
adv personally
1 in one's own opinion Personally, I prefer the other. wat my betref, volgens my شَخْصِيّاً лично osobně personligt ich, etc, persönlich προσωπικά personalmente isiklikult به عقیده من henkilökohtaisesti personnellement אִישִית स्वयं lično,što se mene tiče személy szerint secara pribadi persónulega, fyrir sitt leyti personalmente 個人的に 개인적으로 asmeniškai personīgi secara peribadi persoonlijk personlig, for min egen del osobiście pessoalmente personal что касается меня, лично я... osobne osebno lično personligen โดยส่วนตัว şahsen, bana göre 就個人而言 особисто, щодо мене ذاتي طور پر، اپني رائے ميں về phần tôi
2 doing something oneself, not having or letting someone else do it on one's behalf He thanked me personally. persoonlik شَخْصِيَا، بِشَكلٍ شَخْصي лично osobně personligt persönlich αυτοπροσώπως personalmente, en persona isiklikult شخصاً itse personnellement בְּאוֹפֶן אִישִי निजी तौर पर osobno személyesen secara pribadi persónulega, í eigin persónu personalmente, di persona じかに 몸소, 친히 pats, asmeniškai personīgi; pats secara peribadi persoonlijk personlig, i egen person osobiście pessoalmente personal лично, сам osobne osebno lično personligen โดยตรง bizzat, kendi 親自地 власною персоною; персонально خود ہي với tư cách cá nhân
n personal comˈputer
(alsoPC) a small computer that can be used independently by an individual user for word-processing, games, e-mail, storage of information. etc. persoonlike rekenaar حاسوب شَخْصي лично osobní počítač pc der Rechner, PC προσωπικός Η/Υ ordenador personal personaalarvuti ریز رایانه mikrotietokone ordinateur; PC מַחשֵב אִישִי पर्सनल कंप्यूटर osobno računalo személyi számítógép komputer pribadi personal computer, PC 개인용 컴퓨터 asmeninis kompiuteris personālais dators komputer peribadi personlig datamaskin, PC komputer osobisty персональный компьютер osobný počítač osebni računalnik personalni računar persondator เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนตัว kişisel bilgisayar 私人電腦 персональний комп'ютер ذاتي کمپيوٹر máy tính cá nhân
personal pronoun
a pronoun which refers to the first, second or third persons I am going; He hit her; She saw you. persoonlike voornaamwoord ضَمير المُتَكَلِّم лично местоимение osobní zájmeno personligt pronomen das Personalpronomen προσωπική αντωνυμία (γραμμ.) isikuline asesõna ضمیر شخصی persoonapronomini personnel גוּף רִאשוֹן पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम osobni személyes névmás kata ganti orang persónufornafn 人称代名詞 인칭 대명사 asmeninis įvardis personu vietniekvārds ganti nama diri persoonlijk voornaamwoord personlig pronomen zaimek osobowy pronome pessoal pronume per­so­nal личное местоимение osobné zámeno osebni zaimek lična zamenica personligt pronomen บุรุษสรรพนาม kişi zamiri 人稱代詞 особовий займенник ضمير خاص đại từ nhân xưng
n personal ˈstereo
(alsoWalkman®) a small (radio and) cassette player with headphones that enables the person wearing it to listen to music while walking etc. persoonlike bandspeler ستيريو شَخْصي، ووكْمان уокмен walkman walkman γουόκμαν walkman pleier دستگاه استریو همراه korvalappustereo walkman®; baladeur דִיסקמֵן हेडफोन वाला स्टीरियो जिसे एक ही आदमी सुन सकता है osobni stereo Walkman radio kaset Walkman walkman (휴대용 초소형)카세트 플레이어 ausinukas portatīvs radio un/vai atskaņotājs stereo peribadi lommedisko, Walkman odtwarzacz kasetowy, walkman плеер volkmen, vreckový kazetový prehrávač walkman vokmen bärbar radio och kassettbandspelare, freestyle เครื่องเล่นเพลงขนาดเล็ก volkmen 隨身聽 плеєр چھوٹا ريڈيو máy nghe nhạc cá nhân
n personal ˌwatercraft
a small boat for one or two people that is ridden like a motorcycle. waterponie قارِب شَخْصي لِراكِبَيْن малка лодка vodní skútr vandscooter das Motorboot τζετ σκι moto acuática jeti جت اسکی vesiskootteri scooter des mers סְפִינָה אִישִׁית निजी osobni skuter siklócsónak sepeda motor air moto d'acqua 수상 모터 보트 vandens motociklas ūdensmotocikls bot persendirian vannsykkel rower wodny водный мотоцикл osobné motorové plavidlo skuter skuter trampbåt เรือส่วนตัว su motorsikleti 私人快艇 скутер چھوٹي کشتي thuyền cho một hoặc hai người
in person
personally; one's self, not represented by someone else The Queen was there in person; I'd like to thank him in person. persoonlik بِشَخْصِه، شَخْصِيّا лично osobně personligt persönlich αυτοπροσώπως en persona isiklikult شخصاً itse en personne הוֹפָעָה אִישִית खुद से osobno,sam személyesen secara pribadi sjálfur, í eigin persónu in/di persona じかに 몸소 asmeniškai, pats pats personiski sendiri in eigen persoon personlig, i egen person, selv we własnej osobie em pessoa în per­soană, personal лично; собственной персоной osobne osebno lično personligen, själv ด้วยตัวเอง bizzat, şahsen 親自,自己 власною персоною; персонально شخصي طور پر trực tiếp/ đích thân

person فَرد člověk person Person άτομο persona henkilö personne osoba persona 사람 persoon person osoba pessoa человек person บุคคล kişi người


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No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Whatever happens and whoever may stand at the head of affairs, the theory can always say that such and such a person took the lead because the collective will was transferred to him.
And the inconvenience of the young person was, that, according to Mr Podsnap, she seemed always liable to burst into blushes when there was no need at all.
 
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