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phenylthiocarbamide

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
phen·yl·thi·o·car·ba·mide  (fnl-th-kärb-md, -kär-bmd, fnl-)
n. Abbr. PTC
A crystalline compound, C6H5NHCSNH2, that tastes intensely bitter to people with a specific dominant gene and is used to test for the presence of the gene. Also called phenylthiourea.

phenylthiocarbamide  (fnl-th-kärb-md, -kär-bmd, fnl-)
A crystalline compound that tastes somewhat or intensely bitter to people with a specific dominant gene and is used to test for the presence of the gene. Also called phenylthiourea. Chemical formula: C6H5NHCSNH2.


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The chemical in question is phenylthiocarbamide, or PTC.
They have found that a gene in modern humans that makes some people dislike a bitter chemical called phenylthiocarbamide, or PTC, was also present in Neanderthals hundreds of thousands of years ago.
Nabhan postulates that this desire for chilli (hence the name of the book) is hard-wired, just like the taste for phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) and 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) (that only 'super-tasters' find excruciatingly bitter).
 
 
 
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