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phytoplankton

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phy·to·plank·ton  (ft-plngktn)
n.
Minute, free-floating aquatic plants.

phyto·plank·tonic (-plngk-tnk) adj.

phytoplankton [ˌfaɪtəˈplæŋktən]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) the photosynthesizing organisms in plankton, mainly unicellular algae and cyanobacteria Compare zooplankton
phytoplanktonic  [ˌfaɪtəplæŋkˈtɒnɪk] adj

phytoplankton  (ft-plngktn)
Plankton consisting of free-floating algae, protists, and cyanobacteria. Phytoplankton form the beginning of the food chain for aquatic animals and fix large amounts of carbon, which would otherwise be released as carbon dioxide.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.phytoplankton - photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
plant life, flora, plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
plankton - the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water
planktonic algae - unicellular algae
diatom - microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica


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Large blooms of tiny marine plants called phytoplankton are flourishing in areas of open water left exposed by the recent and rapid melting of ice shelves and glaciers around the Antarctic Peninsula.
After absorbing the carbon through the natural process of photosynthesis, the phytoplankton are eaten, or otherwise die and sink to the ocean floor.
This is because its plant component, phytoplankton (its animal component is called zooplankton), pulls massive amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the atmosphere as it photosynthesizes.
 
 
 
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