BAR (redirected from posterior palatal bar)

BAR

abbr.

Browning automatic rifle

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bar ¹  (bär)

n.

1. A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member.

2.

a. A solid oblong block of a substance, such as soap or candy.

b. A rectangular block of a precious metal.

3. Sports

a. A horizontal bar.

b. A horizontal rod that marks the height to be cleared in high jumping or pole vaulting.

4. A standard, expectation, or degree of requirement: a leader whose example set a high bar for others.

5. Something that impedes or prevents action or progress. See Synonyms at obstacle.

6. A ridge, as of sand or gravel, on a shore or streambed, that is formed by the action of tides or currents.

7. A narrow marking, as a stripe or band.

8.

a. A narrow metal or embroidered strip worn on a military uniform indicating rank or service.

b. Chiefly British A small insignia worn on a military decoration indicating that it has been awarded an additional time.

9. Heraldry A pair of horizontal parallel lines drawn across a shield.

10. Law

a. The nullification, defeat, or prevention of a claim or action.

b. The process by which nullification, defeat, or prevention is achieved.

11. The railing in a courtroom enclosing the part of the room where the judges and lawyers sit, witnesses are heard, and prisoners are tried.

12. A place of judgment; a tribunal.

13. Law

a. Attorneys considered as a group.

b. The profession of law.

14. Music

a. A vertical line drawn through a staff to mark off a measure.

b. A measure.

15. Variant of barre.

16.

a. A counter at which drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food, are served.

b. An establishment or room having such a counter.

tr.v. barred, bar·ring, bars

1. To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material.

2. To shut in or out with or as if with bars.

3. To obstruct or impede; block.

4. To keep out; exclude. See Synonyms at hinder¹.

5. To rule out; except.

6. To mark with stripes or bands.

7. Law To stop (a claim or action) by objection.

prep.

Except for; excluding: This was your best performance, bar none.

Idiom:

behind bars

In prison.

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[Middle English barre, from Old French; see barre.]

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bar ²  (bär)

n.

A unit of pressure equal to one million (10⁶) dynes per square centimeter.

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[Greek baros, weight; see g^wer-¹ in Indo-European roots.]

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Bar [bɑː]

n

the

1. (Law) (in England and elsewhere) barristers collectively

2. (Law) US the legal profession collectively

(Law)

be called to or go to the Bar Brit to become a barrister

(Law)

be called within the Bar Brit to be appointed as a Queen's Counsel

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BAR

abbreviation for

(Military / Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) Browning Automatic Rifle

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bar¹

n

1. (Engineering / General Engineering) a rigid usually straight length of metal, wood, etc., that is longer than it is wide or thick, used esp as a barrier or as a structural or mechanical part a bar of a gate

2. a solid usually rectangular block of any material a bar of soap

3. anything that obstructs or prevents

4. (Earth Sciences / Physical Geography)

a.  an offshore ridge of sand, mud, or shingle lying near the shore and parallel to it, across the mouth of a river, bay, or harbour, or linking an island to the mainland

b.  US and Canadian an alluvial deposit in a stream, river, or lake

5. a counter or room where alcoholic drinks are served

6. a counter, room, or establishment where a particular range of goods, food, services, etc., are sold a coffee bar a heel bar

7. a narrow band or stripe, as of colour or light

8. (Engineering / Electrical Engineering) a heating element in an electric fire

9. (Law) (in England) the area in a court of law separating the part reserved for the bench and Queen's Counsel from the area occupied by junior barristers, solicitors, and the general public See also Bar

10. (Law) the place in a court of law where the accused stands during his trial the prisoner at the bar

11. (Law) a particular court of law

12. (Law / Parliamentary Procedure) Brit (in the House of Lords and House of Commons) the boundary where nonmembers wishing to address either House appear and where persons are arraigned

13. (Law) a plea showing that a plaintiff has no cause of action, as when the case has already been adjudicated upon or the time allowed for bringing the action has passed

14. anything referred to as an authority or tribunal the bar of decency

15. (Music, other) Also called measure Music

a.  a group of beats that is repeated with a consistent rhythm throughout a piece or passage of music. The number of beats in the bar is indicated by the time signature

b.  another word for bar line

16. (Military)

a.  Brit insignia added to a decoration indicating a second award

b.  US a strip of metal worn with uniform, esp to signify rank or as an award for service

17. (Performing Arts / Ballet) a variant spelling of barre

18. (Team Sports / Football Terms (both Rugby & Soccer)) (Individual Sports & Recreations / Athletics (Track & Field)) (Individual Sports & Recreations / Horse Training, Riding & Manège) Sport See crossbar

19. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Gymnastics) Gymnastics See horizontal bar

20. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Horse Training, Riding & Manège)

a.  part of the metal mouthpiece of a horse's bridle

b.  the space between the horse's teeth in which such a part fits

21. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) either of two horny extensions that project forwards and inwards from the rear of the outer layer of a horse's hoof

22. (Engineering / General Engineering) See crowbar and glazing-bar

23. (Clothing, Personal Arts & Crafts / Knitting & Sewing) Lacemaking Needlework another name for bride²

24. (History / Heraldry) Heraldry an ordinary consisting of a horizontal line across a shield, typically narrower than a fesse, and usually appearing in twos or threes

25. (Mathematics) Maths a superscript line ‾ placed over a letter symbol to indicate, for example, a mean value or the complex conjugate of a complex number

behind bars in prison

won't (or wouldn't) have a bar of Austral and NZ informal cannot tolerate; dislike

vb bars, barring, barred (tr)

1. to fasten or secure with a bar to bar the door

2. to shut in or out with or as if with barriers to bar the entrances

3. to obstruct; hinder the fallen tree barred the road

4. (usually foll by from) to prohibit; forbid to bar a couple from meeting

5. (usually foll by from) to keep out; exclude to bar a person from membership

6. to mark with a bar or bars

7. (Law) Law to prevent or halt (an action) by showing that the claimant has no cause

8. (Music, other) to mark off (music) into bars with bar lines

prep

1. except for the best recital bar last night's

bar none without exception

[from Old French barre, from Vulgar Latin barra (unattested) bar, rod, of unknown origin]

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bar²

n

(Mathematics & Measurements / Units) a cgs unit of pressure equal to 10⁶ dynes per square centimetre. 1 bar is equivalent to 10⁵ newtons per square metre

[from Greek baros weight]

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bar³ Southwest English dialect

n

(Group Games / Games, other than specified) immunity from being caught or otherwise penalized in a game

interj

(Group Games / Games, other than specified) a cry for such immunity

[variant of barley²]

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bar  (bär)

1. A unit used to measure atmospheric pressure. It is equal to a force of 100,000 newtons per square meter of surface area, or 0.987 atmosphere.

2. An elongated, offshore ridge of sand, gravel, or other unconsolidated sediment, formed by the action of waves or long-shore currents and submerged at least during high tide. Bars are especially common near the mouths of rivers or estuaries.

3. A ridgelike mound of sand, gravel or silt formed within a stream, along its banks, or at its mouth. Bars form where the stream's current slows down, causing sediment to be deposited.

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Bar a bank of sand or gravel, esp. at the mouth of a river; barristers or lawyers collectively.

Examples: bar [barristers collectively], 1559; bar of gravel, 1586; of sand, 1586.

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A submerged or emerged embankment of sand, gravel, or mud created on the sea floor in shallow water by waves and currents. A bar may be composed of mollusk shells.

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	bar - a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; "he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar" barroom, ginmill, saloon, taproom barrelhouse, honky-tonk - a cheap drinking and dancing establishment cocktail lounge - a barroom in a hotel or restaurant where cocktails are served gin mill, pothouse, pub, public house, taphouse, saloon - tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals room - an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view" sawdust saloon - a saloon whose floor is covered with sawdust speakeasy - (during prohibition) an illegal barroom
	2.	bar - a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar" cash bar - a counter at a large party where you can purchase drinks by the glass counter - table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted oyster bar - a bar (as in a restaurant) that specializes in oysters prepared in different ways salad bar - a bar where diners can assemble a salad to their own taste snack bar, snack counter, buffet - usually inexpensive bar soda fountain - a counter where ice cream and sodas and sundaes are prepared and served sushi bar - a bar where sushi is served wet bar - a bar for mixing drinks that has a sink with running water wine bar - a bar that serves only wine
	3.	bar - a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape" belaying pin - a wood or metal bar to which a rope can be secured (as on a ship or in mountain climbing) deadbolt, bolt - the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key bolt - a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech carpenter's level - a straight bar of light metal with a spirit level in it chinning bar - a horizontal bar on which you can chin yourself core - a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil crossbar - a horizontal bar that goes across something drawbar - a strong metal bar bearing a hook to attach something to be pulled fret - a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch grab bar - a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself handlebar - the shaped bar used to steer a bicycle handspike - a metal bar (or length of pipe) used as a lever heaver - a bar used as a lever (as in twisting rope) implement - instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end lever - a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum rail - a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal) rotor - the revolving bar of a distributor shackle - a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar slice bar - iron bar used to loosen and rake clinkers out of furnaces anti-sway bar, stabilizer bar - a rigid metal bar between the front suspensions and between the rear suspensions of cars and trucks; serves to stabilize the chassis towel bar, towel rail - a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels rails, runway, rail, track - a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
	4.	bar - musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats; "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song" measure musical notation - (music) notation used by musicians
	5.	bar - an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar" goal - game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points impedimenta, obstruction, obstructor, obstructer, impediment - any structure that makes progress difficult
	6.	bar - the act of preventing; "there was no bar against leaving"; "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza" prevention interference, hinderance, hindrance - the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding averting - the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility" debarment - the act of prevention by legal means; "they achieved his debarment from holding public office" disqualification - the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified interception - the act of intercepting; preventing something from proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception of one missile by another would be impossible" non-proliferation, nonproliferation - the prevention of something increasing or spreading (especially the prevention of an increase in the number of countries possessing nuclear weapons); "they protested that the nonproliferation treaty was just a plot to maintain the hegemony of those who already had nuclear weapons"; "nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation are closely related goals" forestalling, obviation, preclusion - the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively prophylaxis - the prevention of disease save - (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring; "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save" crushing, quelling, stifling, suppression - forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority; "the suppression of heresy"; "the quelling of the rebellion"; "the stifling of all dissent"
	7.	bar - (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter" meteorology - the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather) pressure unit - a unit measuring force per unit area millibar - a unit of atmospheric pressure equal to one thousandth of a bar; "atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013 millibars" bar absolute, barye, microbar - the absolute unit of pressure equal to one dyne per square centimeter
	8.	bar - a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore; "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river" barrier - anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access ridge - a long narrow natural elevation or striation sand bar, sandbar - a bar of sand
	9.	bar - the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction; "he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey" legal community, legal profession profession - the body of people in a learned occupation; "the news spread rapidly through the medical profession"; "they formed a community of scientists" law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
	10.	bar - a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background; "a green toad with small black stripes or bars"; "may the Stars and Stripes forever wave" streak, stripe marking - a pattern of marks banding, stria, striation, band - a stripe or stripes of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"; "the black and yellow banding of bees and wasps"
	11.	bar - a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate" cake block - a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks" tablet - a small flat compressed cake of some substance; "a tablet of soap"
	12.	BAR - a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War Browning automatic rifle automatic, automatic rifle, machine rifle - light machine gun
	13.	bar - a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises high bar, horizontal bar - gymnastic apparatus consisting of a bar supported in a horizontal position by uprights at both ends bars, parallel bars - gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights support - any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
	14.	bar - a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars" heating element - the component of a heater or range that transforms fuel or electricity into heat Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom
	15.	bar - (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar" courtroom, court - a room in which a lawcourt sits; "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom" rail, railing - a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
Verb	1.	bar - prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club" debar, exclude nix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"
	2.	bar - render unsuitable for passage; "block the way"; "barricade the streets"; "stop the busy road" barricade, block, block up, blockade, block off, stop obturate, occlude, close up, impede, obstruct, jam, block - block passage through; "obstruct the path" block off, close off, shut off - block off the passage through; "We shut off the valve" close - bar access to; "Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours" obstruct, block - shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight; "The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"; "The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"
	3.	bar - expel, as if by official decree; "he was banished from his own country" banish, relegate expel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" spike - stand in the way of
	4.	bar - secure with, or as if with, bars; "He barred the door" fasten, fix, secure - cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man" unbar - remove a bar from (a door)

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bar

noun

1. public house, pub (informal, chiefly Brit.), counter, inn, local (Brit. informal), lounge, saloon, tavern, canteen, watering hole (facetious slang), boozer (Brit., Austral., & N.Z. informal), roadhouse, hostelry (archaic or facetious), alehouse (archaic), taproom the city's most popular country and western bar

2. counter, stand, table He leaned forward across the bar.

3. rod, staff, stick, stake, rail, pole, paling, shaft, baton, mace, batten, palisade, crosspiece a crowd throwing stones and iron bars

4. piece, bit, block, slice, cake, quantity, portion, tablet, chunk, slab a bar of soap

5. obstacle, block, barrier, hurdle, hitch, barricade, snag, deterrent, obstruction, stumbling block, impediment, hindrance, interdict one of the fundamental bars to communication
obstacle help, benefit, aid

6. measure (U.S.), snatch of music Another bar of music trills forth.

verb

1. lock, block, secure, chain, attach, anchor, bolt, blockade, barricade, fortify, fasten, latch, obstruct, make firm, make fast For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.

2. block, restrict, hold up, restrain, hamper, thwart, hinder, obstruct, impede, shut off He stepped in front of her, barring her way.

3. exclude, ban, forbid, prohibit, keep out of, disallow, shut out of, ostracize, debar, blackball, interdict, black They have been barred from the country since 1982.
exclude let, allow, receive, accept, admit, permit

preposition

except, but, saving, save (archaic), barring, excepting, apart from, other than, excluding, besides, omitting, with the exception of, exclusive of They provide everything the independent investor wants, bar advice.

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Bar

noun

the Bar (Law) barristers, court, lawyers, solicitors, counsel, judgment, advocates, tribunal, legal advisers, body of lawyers Gareth Williams QC, chairman of the Bar

Translations

bar¹ [bɑːʳ]

A. N

1. (= piece) [of wood, metal] → barra f; [of soap] → pastilla f; [of chocolate] → tableta f

2. (= lever) → palanca f; (on electric fire) → resistencia f; [of window, cage etc] → reja f; (on door) → tranca f
behind bars → entre rejas
to put sb behind bars → encarcelar a algn
to spend three years behind bars → pasar tres años entre rejas

3. (= hindrance) → obstáculo m (to para) it is a bar to progress → es un obstáculo para el progreso

4. (= ban) → prohibición f (on de)

5. (= pub) → bar m, cantina f (esp LAm); (= counter) → barra f, mostrador m

6. (Jur) the Bar (= persons) → el colegio de abogados; (= profession) → la abogacía, la Barra(Mex)
the prisoner at the bar → el/la acusado/a
to be called or > admitted to the Bar (US) → recibirse de abogado, ingresar en la abogacía
see also read B4

7. (Brit) (Mus) (= measure, rhythm) → compás m

B. VT

1. (= obstruct) [+ way] → obstruir

2. (= prevent) [+ progress] → impedir

3. (= exclude) → excluir (from de) (= ban) → prohibir
to be barred from a club → ser excluido de un club
to bar sb from doing sth → prohibir a algn hacer algo

4. (= fasten) [+ door, window] → atrancar

C. CPD bar billiards N (Brit) → billar m americano
bar chart N → cuadro m de barras
bar code N → código m de barras
bar girl N (US) → camarera f de barra
bar graph N (esp US) → gráfico m de barras
bar stool N → taburete m (de bar)

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bar² [bɑːʳ] PREP → salvo, con excepción de
all bar two → todos salvo or con excepción de dos
bar none → sin excepción
it was all over bar the shouting (fig) → en realidad ya estaba concluido el asunto

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Bar [ˈbɑː^r] n (LAW) the Bar (= profession) → le barreau m
to be called to the Bar → être admis(e) au barreau, être inscrit(e) au barreau

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bar [ˈbɑː^r]

n

(= strip) [metal, wood] → barre f
an iron bar → une barre de fer
to raise the bar (fig) (= raise the standard) → mettre la barre plus haut

(on cage, cell, window) → barreau m
to be behind bars [prisoner] → être derrière les barreaux

(= block) a bar of chocolate, a chocolate bar → une barre de chocolat
a bar of soap → une savonnette
a bar of gold, a gold bar → un lingot

(fig) → obstacle m
to be a bar to sth → être un obstacle à qch

(= pub) → bar m

(= counter) (in pub) → comptoir m

(for food) salad bar, burger bar

(MUSIC) → mesure f

vt

(= block) [+ road] → barrer
to bar sb's way → barrer le chemin à qn

(= put bars on) [+ window] → munir de barreaux

(= ban) [+ person] → exclure; [+ activity] → interdire
to bar sb from doing sth → interdire à qn de faire qch
"no holds barred" → "tous les coups sont permis"
It is a war with no holds barred → C'est une guerre où tous les coups sont permis.
It was a no-holds-barred interview → C'était une interview où tous les coups étaient permis.

prep (= excepting) → sauf
all bar one → tous sauf un
bar none → sans exception

modif (= pub) [staff, owner, manager] → du bar
a bar job → un boulot dans un bar
bar staff → serveurs dans un bar)mpl > bar food, bar meal, bar-stool

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bar:

bar chart

n → Balkendiagramm nt, → Säulendiagramm nt

bar code

n → Strichkode m, → Bar-Code m

bar-coded

adj → mit Strichkodierung

bar code reader

n → Strichkodeleser m

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bar:

barmaid

n → Bardame f

barman

n → Barkeeper m, → Barmann m

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bar¹

n

(of metal, wood) → Stange f; (of toffee etc) → Riegel m; (of electric fire) → Element nt; bar of gold → Goldbarren m; a bar of chocolate, a chocolate bar (= slab) → eine Tafel Schokolade; (Mars® bar etc) → ein Schokoladenriegel m; a bar of soap → ein Stück nt → Seife; a two-bar electric fire → ein Heizgerät nt → mit zwei Heizstäben

(of window, grate, cage) → (Gitter)stab m; (of door) → Stange f; the window has bars → das Fenster ist vergittert; behind bars → hinter Gittern; to put somebody behind bars → jdn hinter Gitter or hinter Schloss und Riegel bringen

(Sport) (horizontal) → Reck nt; (for high jump etc) → Latte f; (= one of parallel bars) → Holm m; bars pl (parallel) → Barren m; (wall) bars → Sprossenwand f; to exercise on the bars → am Barren turnen

(Ballet) → Stange f; at the bar → an der Stange

(Comput) → Leiste f

(fig: = obstacle) → Hindernis nt → (to für), Hemmnis nt → (to für); to be a bar to something → einer Sache (dat) → im Wege stehen

(of colour) → Streifen m; (of light) → Strahl m, → Streifen m

(Jur) the Bar → die Anwaltschaft; to be a member of the Bar → Anwalt vor Gericht sein; to be called or (US) admitted to the Bar → als Anwalt (vor Gericht) or Verteidiger zugelassen werden; to read for the Bar → Jura studieren; at the bar of public opinion (fig) → vor dem Forum der Öffentlichkeit

(for prisoners) → Anklagebank f; to stand at the bar → auf der Anklagebank sitzen; prisoner at the bar → „Angeklagter!“

(for drinks) → Lokal nt; (esp expensive) → Bar f; (part of pub) → Gaststube f; (= counter) → Theke f, → Tresen m; (at railway station) → Ausschank m; we’re going to hit the bars (Brit inf) we’re going to the bars (US inf) → wir machen eine Kneipentour, wir machen die Kneipen unsicher (inf)

(Mus) → Takt m; (= bar line) → Taktstrich m

(Brit: on medal) DSO and bar zweimal verliehener DSO

(Her) → Balken m

(Met) → Bar nt

(in river, harbour) → Barre f

vt

(= obstruct) road → blockieren, versperren; to bar somebody’s way → jdm den Weg versperren or verstellen; to bar the way to progress → dem Fortschritt im Wege stehen

(= fasten) window, door → versperren; to bar the door against somebody → jdm die Tür versperren

(= exclude, prohibit) person, possibility → ausschließen; action, thing → untersagen, verbieten; to bar somebody from a competition → jdn von (der Teilnahme an) einem Wettbewerb ausschließen; to bar somebody from a career → jdm eine Karriere unmöglich machen; they’ve been barred (from the club) → sie haben Klubverbot; minors are barred from this club → Minderjährige haben keinen Zutritt zu diesem Klub

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bar²

prep bar none → ohne Ausnahme, ausnahmslos; bar one → außer einem

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bar¹ [bɑːʳ]

1. n

a. (pub) → bar m inv; (counter, in pub) → banco

b. (piece, of wood, metal) → sbarra, barra; (of chocolate) → tavoletta; (of electric fire) → elemento
bar of soap → saponetta

c. (of window, cage) → sbarra; (on door) → spranga
bar (to) (fig) (obstacle) → barriera (a), ostacolo (a)
behind bars (prisoner) → dietro le sbarre

d. (Law) (professional group) the Bar → l'ordine m degli avvocati
the prisoner at the bar (area in court) → l'imputato/a
to be called to or (Am) admitted to the Bar → essere ammesso/a all'ordine degli avvocati

e. (Mus) → battuta

2. vt (obstruct, way) → sbarrare; (fasten, door, window) → sbarrare, sprangare; (ban, person) → escludere; (activity, thing) → proibire, interdire

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bar² [bɑːʳ] prep → ad esclusione di, tranne
the fastest sprinter bar none → il velocista più veloce in assoluto

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bar

n bar [baː]

1 a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance) a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows. staaf قَضيب пръчка, парче tyč(ka), tabulka, mříž, kus stang; stykke; tremme der Barren, die Stange ράβδος, πλάκα barra; tableta; barrote, reja kang, tahvel, trell میله؛ تکه tanko barre; tablette; barreau חֲפִיסָה, מוֹט छड़ šipka, pločica rúd batangan aflangt stykki, stöng barra; tavoletta; sbarra 棒 (막대 모양의) 덩어리, 막대 strypas, lazdelė, (pailgas) gabalas restes keping staaf stang; barre, stykke, (fengsels)gitter, sprinkel sztaba barra bară; bucată; lingou брусок; плитка; прут tabuľka; mreža palica, tablica, prečnica poluga tacka, stång, []kaka, แท่ง çubuk 條，棒 брусок; грати سریا ، سلاخ thanh; chấn song 条

2 a broad line or band The blue material had bars of red running through it. streep خَط، شَريط лента pruh, páska stribe der Strich φαρδιά ρίγα barra, franja vööt خط پهن؛ قالب پهن palkki rayure מוֹט सलाख, शलाका pruga csík garis rönd, rák striscia 棒状のすじ 띠 juostelė, dryželis josla batang besi streep stripe, strime pasek barra dungă полоса pruh, pás proga linija strimma, band แถบ şerit 粗線條，帶 смуга ڈنڈا đường kẻ 带

3 a bolt a bar on the door. bout, grendel عارِضٌ حَديدي، مِزْلاج، رِتاج резе závora slå der Riegel χοντρός σύρτης tranca riiv چفت در telki bâcle בָּרִיח रुकावट zasun retesz gerendel slá, slagbrandur sbarra かんぬき 막대 모양의 철재 skląstis bulta; aizšaujamais palang grendel bom, slå zasuwa tranca drug засов závora zapah reza tvärslå, regel กลอนประตู kol demiri 門閂 засув کنڈی ، کھٹکا cái chốt cửa 门闩

4 a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar. kroeg (snoepkroeg) مَنَصَّة تَقْديم الوَجْبَه тезгях bar, pult bardisk die Bar πάγκος (όπου πωλούνται αγαθά) barra, mostrador baar, baarilett دکه؛ بار baaritiski bar, comptoir דֶלפַּק शराबखाना bar pult meja panjang bar, barborð bar, banco カウンター 카운터, 매장 prekystalis, bufetas (bufetes) lete bar bar bardisk, skranke bar, lada, kontuar balcão tejghea прилавок; стойка bar, pult točilna miza šank bar เคาน์เตอร์ขายของ tezgâh 吧台 прилавок; барна стійка شراب کا کاؤنٹر quầy hàng 柜台

5 a public house. kroeg مَطْعَم وَجبات خَفيفه бар bar bar; pub das Gericht μπαρ bar kõrts میخانه؛ بار baari bar בַּר javna kuća ivó rumah minum bar, vínveitingastaður bar 酒場 주점, 판매대 baras, užkandinė bārs bar bar bar, pub bar bar bar, pub бар; пивная bar pivnica bar krog, pub บาร์; ที่จำหน่ายเครื่องดื่ม bar 酒吧 буфет, закусочна ایک عوامی گھر quầy bán rượu 小旅馆；酒吧间

6 a measured division in music Sing the first ten bars. maat فاصِلةٌ موسيقيّه такт takt takt der Takt διαστολή (μουσ.) compás takt میزان tahti mesure תֵּיבָה takt ütem balok lagu taktur, taktstrik battuta 小節 (악보의) 세로줄, 마디, 소절 taktas takts (mūzikā) rangkap maat takt; taktstrek takt compasso măsură такт takt takt takt takt, taktstreck เส้นแบ่งเวลาในโน้ตเพลง ölçü çizgisi (樂曲的)一小節 такт موسیقی میں تال کی علامت nhịp 小节线

7 something which prevents (something) His carelessness is a bar to his promotion. verhinder, beletsel عائِق، حاجِز преграда překážka hindring das Hindernis εμπόδιο impedimento, obstáculo takistus مانع este obstacle מַחֲסוֹם zapreka akadály rintangan hindrun ostacolo 障害 방해물 kliūtis šķērslis; kavēklis menghalang belemmering hindring przeszkoda obstáculo obsta­col, piedică преграда prekážka ovira smetnja hinder อุปสรรค; สิ่งกีดขวาง engel, mani 阻礙 перешкода, завада روک ، رکاوٹ sự cản trở 阻挡

8 the rail at which the prisoner stands in court The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. beskuldigdebank قَفَصِ المُتَّهَم في المَحْكَمـه място на подсъдимия в съда přepážka skranke Schranke vor der Richterbank εδώλιο banquillo kohtusaali võre نرده های درون دادگاه که جای متهمین را از بقیه جدا می کند paikka, jossa vanki seisoo oikeussalissa barre מְחִיצָה postolje za svjedoka vádlottak padja tempat pesakitan dómgrindur sbarra 被告席 (법정의) 피고석 barjeras, užtvaras barjera (tiesas zālē) kandang tertuduh balie skranke barierka banco dos réus bară барьер priehrada zatožna klop optuženička klupa skrank คอกในศาล sanık kürsüsü 被告席 лава підсудних عدالت کا کٹہرا vành móng ngựa 被告席

v – past tense, past participle barred –

1 to fasten with a bar Bar the door. grendel يُحكم إِقْفال مِزْلاج الباب залоствам zavřít na závoru spærre verriegeln αμπαρώνω atrancar riivi panema با میله مسدود کردن teljetä bâcler une porte לִסגוֹר בְּבָּרִיח रुकावट staviti zasun lezár memalang stengja sbarrare, sprangare かんぬきをさす 빗장을 잠그다 užsklęsti aizšaut, aizbultēt (durvis); nosprostot; noslēgt palang vergrendelen sperre, stenge ryglować trancar a zăvorî, a închide запирать (на засов) zavrieť na závoru zapahniti zabraviti bomma till (för, igen) ใส่กลอนประตู sürgülemek, demirlemek 閂上 замикати на засув دروازے کا سریے سے بند کرنا cài 闩上

2 to prevent from entering He's been barred from the club. belet يَمْنَع преграждам nepustit (do); vyloučit (z) forbyde ausschließen απαγορεύω την είσοδο prohibir/negar el paso/la entrada, excluir de ukse taha jätma جلوگیری کردن؛ راه ندادن kieltää sisäänpääsy exclure (de) לַחסוֹם रोकना spriječiti ulazak kizár melarang masuk útiloka, hindra escludere 除外する 막다 ne(pri)leisti įeiti, neįleisti aizliegt; neielaist halang uitsluiten stenge ute zakazać wstępu excluir a da afară исключать vylúčiť z izključiti sprečiti nekog da uđe stänga ute (av) สะกัดกั้น engel olmak, mani olmak 攔住 перепинати; перегородити (дорогу) پابندی لگانا cấm cửa 拦住

3 to prevent (from doing something) My lack of money bars me from going on holiday. verhinder يَمْنَع، يُعيق препречвам znemožnit, (za)bránit forhindre hindern εμποδίζω impedir, imposibilitar takistama مانع شدن estää empêcher (de faire qqch.) לֶאֱסוֹר रोकना onemogućavati gátol mencegah hindra impedire 妨げる 금하다 neleisti, kliudyti kavēt; traucēt sekat beletten (for)hindre, utelukke uniemożliwiać impedir a împiedica препятствовать brániť (v čom) preprečiti onemogućiti hindra ขัดขวาง yasaklamak, izin vermemek 妨礙 перешкоджати روکنا ngăn cản 妨碍

prep

except All bar one of the family had measles. buiten ما عَدا، باسْتِثْناء без kromě undtagen außer εκτός από excepto, con excepción de välja arvatud به جز paitsi sauf מִלבַד, חוּץ מ- को छोड़ कर osim kivéve kecuali nema, að frátöldum eccetto, tranne ～を除いて ...을 제외하고 išskyrus izņemot kecuali behalve unntatt oprócz excepto cu excepţia исключая okrem razen izuzev utom ยกเว้น ...-den başka, hariç 除了 за винятком, крім سوائے trừ ra 除了

n barmaid, ˈbarman [-tendə]

a person who serves at the bar of a public-house or hotel. kroegmeisie, kroegman السّاقي، السّاقيَه барман barman, barmanka bartender der/die Barkellner/-in μπάρμαν camarero; camarera baaridaam, baaripidaja پیشخدمت بار یا هتل baarimikko barmaid, barman בַּרמֶן मधुशाला की परिचारिका barmen pelayan bar vínveitingamaður/stúlka; barþjónn barista バーテン 바의 여급 barmenė, barmenas bufetniece; oficiante; bārmenis; oficiants pelayan barbediende bartender barmanka, barman empregado de bar barman барменша; бармен barman, -ka točajka, točaj konobarica bartender บาร์เทนเดอร์; คนเสิร์ฟเครื่องดื่มในบาร์ barmen 女(男)酒保 бармен, офіціантка в барі بار(شراب خانے) کے خدام người phục vụ ở quán rượu

n bar code

a code in the form of parallel lines printed on goods from which the computer reads information about their price etc. staafkode, strepieskode باركود، لاصِقَة البَضائِع المُشَفَّرَه баркод čárový kód stregkode der Strichkode γραμμωτός κώδικας código de barras triipkood بارکد؛ رمزینه viivakoodi code-barres בַּרקוֹד बारकोड crtični kod vonalkód kode komputer codice a barre バーコード 바코드 brūkšninis kodas svītru kods kod bar bar code strek-kode kod paskowy штриховой код čiarový kód črtna koda bar kod streckkod แถบบาร์โค้ดบรรจุข้อมูลที่คอมพิวเตอร์อ่านได้ barkod 條碼 штриховий код قیمت کے لئے کمپیوٹر پر پڑھ جانے والی متوازی سطریں) mã vạch 条形码

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BAR → بار, قالب مستطيل bar, pruh bar, stang Bar, Stange μπαρ, ράβδος bar, barra baari, tanko bar, barre bar, prečka bar, sbarra バー, 棒 막대, 술집 bar, staaf bar, stripe bar, drążek bar, listra, tira бар, перекладина bar, stång แถบ เส้น ริ้ว, บาร์ ที่จำหน่ายเครื่องดื่ม bar, çubuk quán rượu, thanh 横条, 酒吧