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potash |
Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
potash [ˈpɒtˌæʃ] n 1. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) another name for potassium carbonate esp the form obtained by leaching wood ash 2. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) another name for potassium hydroxide 3. (Chemistry / Elements & Compounds) potassium chemically combined in certain compounds chloride of potash [C17 pot ashes, translation of obsolete Dutch potaschen; so called because originally obtained by evaporating the lye of wood ashes in pots]
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| Caustic potash has a great affinity for carbonic acid; and it is sufficient to shake it in order for it to seize upon the acid and form bicarbonate of potassium. Would he obtain air by chemical means, in getting by heat the oxygen contained in chlorate of potash, and in absorbing carbonic acid by caustic potash? But Captain Nicholl hastened to remedy this state of things, by placing on the floor several receivers containing caustic potash, which he shook about for a time, and this substance, greedy of carbonic acid, soon completely absorbed it, thus purifying the air. |
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