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preformation

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
pre·for·ma·tion  (prfôr-mshn)
n.
1. The act of shaping or forming in advance; prior formation.
2. A theory popular in the 18th century that all parts of an organism exist completely formed in the germ cell and develop only by increasing in size.

preformation [ˌpriːfɔːˈmeɪʃən]
n
1. the act of forming in advance; previous formation
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) Biology the theory, now discredited, that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a fully differentiated egg cell Compare epigenesis [1]

preformation
the theory that germ cells contain every part of the future organism in miniature form, future development being only a matter of increase in size. Cf. epigenesis.
See also: Biology
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.preformation - a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell
theory - a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"


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Stone, Prebis, and others asserting that they mismanaged Thomas' medical condition and failed to diagnose abdominal abscesses, which resulted in preformation of his colon.
Before there was embryology, or genetics, or microbiology, there was preformation and epigenesis.
Given the assumption of preformation, the major dispute was whether the animalcules were lodged in the egg or the sperm.
 
 
 
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