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preformation
(redirected from preformationist)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
pre·for·ma·tion  (prfôr-mshn)
n.
1. The act of shaping or forming in advance; prior formation.
2. A theory popular in the 18th century that all parts of an organism exist completely formed in the germ cell and develop only by increasing in size.

preformation [ˌpriːfɔːˈmeɪʃən]
n
1. the act of forming in advance; previous formation
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) Biology the theory, now discredited, that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a fully differentiated egg cell Compare epigenesis [1]

preformation
the theory that germ cells contain every part of the future organism in miniature form, future development being only a matter of increase in size. Cf. epigenesis.
See also: Biology
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.preformation - a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell
theory - a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"


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30) In addition, he argues for the impossibility of such an occurrence on the basis of a preformationist theory of generation.
But as scientists moved on, theologians and religious apologists remained fixated in a preformationist mindset.
Although this has nothing to do with Spallanzani's ovism, it is a fascinating detail that vividly brings to life this important player in the preformationist debates.
 
 
 
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