pre·sume (pr -z m )v. pre·sumed, pre·sum·ing, pre·sumes v.tr.1. To take for granted as being true in the absence of proof to the contrary: We presumed she was innocent. 2. To constitute reasonable evidence for assuming; appear to prove: A signed hotel bill presumes occupancy of a room. 3. To venture without authority or permission; dare: He presumed to invite himself to dinner. v.intr.1. To act overconfidently; take liberties. 2. To take unwarranted advantage of something; go beyond the proper limits: Don't presume on their hospitality. 3. To take for granted that something is true or factual; suppose: That's the new assistant, I presume.
[Middle English presumen, from Old French presumer, from Late Latin praes mere, from Latin, to anticipate : prae-, pre- + s mere, to take; see em- in Indo-European roots.]
pre·sum ed·ly (-z m d-l ) adv. pre·sum er n. Synonyms: presume, presuppose, postulate, posit, assume These verbs signify to take something for granted or as being a fact. To presume is to suppose that something is reasonable or possible in the absence of proof to the contrary: "I presume you're tired after the long ride" Edith Wharton. Presuppose can mean to believe or suppose in advance: It is unrealistic to presuppose a sophisticated knowledge of harmony in a beginning music student. Postulate and posit denote the assertion of the existence, reality, necessity, or truth of something as the basis for reasoning or argument: "We can see individuals, but we can't see providence; we have to postulate it" Aldous Huxley. To assume is to accept something as existing or being true without proof or on inconclusive grounds: "We must never assume that which is incapable of proof" G.H. Lewes. |
presume Verb [-suming, -sumed] 1. to take (something) for granted: I presume he's dead 2. to dare (to): I would not presume to lecture you on medical matters, Dr Jacobs 3. (foll. by on, upon)to rely or depend: don't presume on his agreement 4. (foll. by on, upon)to take advantage (of): I'm afraid I presumed on Aunt Ginny's generosity [Latin praesumere to take in advance] presumedly adv presuming adj
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms | Verb | 1. | presume - take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof; "I assume his train was late"presuppose, suppose - take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand; "I presuppose that you have done your work" anticipate, expect - regard something as probable or likely; "The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow" | | 2. | presume - take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission; "How dare you call my lawyer?"act, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" | | 3. | presume - constitute reasonable evidence for; "A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food" | | 4. | presume - take liberties or act with too much confidencebehave, act, do - behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Don't behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people" |
presume verb 1. believe, think, suppose, assume, guess ( informal), chiefly U.S., Canad. take it, take for granted, infer, conjecture, postulate, surmise, posit, presuppose
Translations
|
|