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infection
(redirected from primary infection)

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
in·fec·tion  (n-fkshn)
n.
1.
a. Invasion by and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a bodily part or tissue, which may produce subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease through a variety of cellular or toxic mechanisms.
b. An instance of being infected.
c. An agent or a contaminated substance responsible for one's becoming infected.
d. The pathological state resulting from having been infected.
2. An infectious disease.
3.
a. Moral contamination or corruption.
b. Ready communication of an emotion or attitude by contact or example.

infection [ɪnˈfɛkʃən]
n
1. (Medicine / Pathology) invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
2. (Medicine / Pathology) the resulting condition in the tissues
3. (Medicine / Pathology) an infectious disease
4. the act of infecting or state of being infected
5. an agent or influence that infects
6. persuasion or corruption, as by ideas, perverse influences, etc.

infection  (n-fkshn)
The invasion of the body of a human or an animal by a pathogen such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus. Infections can be localized, as in pharyngitis, or widespread as in sepsis, and are often accompanied by fever and an increased number of white blood cells. Individuals with immunodeficiency syndromes are predisposed to certain infections. See also infectious diseaseopportunistic infection
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.infection - the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganismsinfection - the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
health problem, ill health, unhealthiness - a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
enterobiasis - an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children
whitlow, felon - a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
focal infection - bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere
cross infection, nonsocial infection - an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility
opportunistic infection - any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)
paronychia - infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe
protozoal infection - any infection caused by a protozoan
respiratory infection, respiratory tract infection - any infection of the respiratory tract
itch, scabies - a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch"
bilharzia, bilharziasis, schistosomiasis - an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected
sepsis - the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
sore - an open skin infection
staphylococcal infection - an infection with staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation
septic sore throat, strep throat, streptococcal sore throat, streptococcus tonsilitis, throat infection - an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
eye infection, hordeolum, sty, stye - an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid
superinfection - infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection
suprainfection - secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection
tapeworm infection - intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish
lockjaw, tetanus - an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
toxoplasmosis - infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
viral infection, virus infection - infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans
vaccina, vaccinia, variola vaccina, variola vaccine, variola vaccinia - a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar
incubation - (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear
2.infection - (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
phonetics - the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis
linguistic process - a process involved in human language
3.infection - (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
medical specialty, medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
pathologic process, pathological process - an organic process occurring as a consequence of disease
zymosis - (medicine) the development and spread of an infectious disease (especially one caused by a fungus)
4.infection - an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted
incident - a single distinct event
5.infection - the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people; "a contagion of mirth"; "the infection of his enthusiasm for poetry"
communication - something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
6.infection - moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
corruption, corruptness - lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
7.infection - (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
illegality - unlawfulness by virtue of violating some legal statute
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"

infection
noun disease, condition, complaint, illness, virus, disorder, corruption, poison, pollution, contamination, contagion, defilement, septicity Ear infections are common in pre-school children.
Translations
infection [ɪnˈfekʃən] N
1. (= illness) → infección f
she has a slight infectiontiene una pequeña infección
2. (= process) → contagio m
the risk of infectionel riesgo de contagio

infection [ɪnˈfɛkʃən] ninfection f
risk of infection → risque d'infection
to be resistant to infection → résister à l'infection ear infection, throat infection
infection rate n [disease] → taux m d'infection

infection
n
(= illness)Infektion f, → Entzündung f
(= act of infecting)Infektion f; (of water)Verseuchung f, → Verunreinigung f

infection [ɪnˈfɛkʃn] ninfezione f

infection عدوى infekce infektion Infektion μόλυνση infección infektio infection infekcija infezione 感染 전염 infectie infeksjon zakażenie infecção инфекция infektion การติดเชื้อโรค enfeksiyon nhiễm trùng 感染


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This indication which appears is known as the primary infection.
In these patients, acute toxoplasmosis was diagnosed by serologic tests, which suggested recent primary infection (substantial and rapid increase in immunoglobulin [Ig] G, associated with specific IgM, in 2 separate samples taken 1-2 weeks apart tested at the same time); by blood or bronchoalveolar lavage samples positive by PCR; and by absence of an alternative cause.
If the strain of flu a person is infected with is different from the strain included in the flu vaccination, then your body sees this as a primary infection and must produce the antibodies to fight it off," Professor Gardner said.
 
 
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