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privilege

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
priv·i·lege  (prv-lj, prvlj)
n.
1.
a. A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, class, or caste. See Synonyms at right.
b. Such an advantage, immunity, or right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.
2. The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity: a society based on privilege.
3.
a. Protection from being forced to disclose confidential communications in certain relationships, as between attorney and client, physician and patient, or priest and confessor.
b. Protection from being sued for libel or slander for making otherwise actionable statements in a context or forum where open and candid expression is deemed desirable for reasons of public policy.
4. An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.
tr.v. priv·i·leged, priv·i·leg·ing, priv·i·leg·es
1. To grant a privilege to.
2. To free or exempt.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin prvilgium, a law affecting one person : prvus, single, alone; see per1 in Indo-European roots + lx, lg-, law; see leg- in Indo-European roots.]

privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]
n
1. a benefit, immunity, etc., granted under certain conditions
2. the advantages and immunities enjoyed by a small usually powerful group or class, esp to the disadvantage of others one of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege
3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) any of the fundamental rights guaranteed to the citizens of a country by its constitution
4. (Law)
a.  the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge information obtained in confidence from a client
b.  the right claimed by any of certain other functionaries to refuse to divulge information executive privilege
5. (Law / Parliamentary Procedure) the rights and immunities enjoyed by members of most legislative bodies, such as freedom of speech, freedom from arrest in civil cases during a session, etc.
6. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Stock Exchange) US Stock Exchange a speculative contract permitting its purchaser to make optional purchases or sales of securities at a specified time over a limited period of time See also call [61] put [20] spread [24c] straddle [9]
vb (tr)
1. to bestow a privilege or privileges upon
2. (foll by from) to free or exempt
[from Old French privilēge, from Latin prīvilēgium law relevant to rights of an individual, from prīvus an individual + lēx law]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.privilege - a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
advantage, vantage - the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; "the experience gave him the advantage over me"
2.privilege - a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males"
right - an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away"
easement - (law) the privilege of using something that is not your own (as using another's land as a right of way to your own land)
privilege of the floor - the right to be admitted onto the floor of a legislative assembly while it is in session
3.privilege - (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
right - an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people"- Eleanor Roosevelt; "a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away"
attorney-client privilege - the right of a lawyer to refuse to divulge confidential information from his client
informer's privilege - the right of the government to refuse to reveal the identity of an informer
journalist's privilege - the right of a journalist to refuse to divulge sources of confidential information
husband-wife privilege, marital communications privilege - neither spouse can divulge confidential communications from the other while they were married
physician-patient privilege - the right of a physician to refuse to divulge confidential information from a patient without the consent of the patient
priest-penitent privilege - the right of a clergyman to refuse to divulge confidential information received from a person during confession or similar exchanges
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
Verb1.privilege - bestow a privilege upon
countenance, permit, allow, let - consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam"

privilege
noun
1. right, benefit, due, advantage, claim, freedom, sanction, liberty, concession, franchise, entitlement, prerogative, birthright The ancient powers and privileges of the House of Commons.
2. advantage, luxury, indulgence, affluence She was born into a life of privilege.
3. honour, pleasure, source of pleasure or pride or satisfaction It's been a privilege to meet you.
4. immunity, liberty, exemption, dispensation He will use parliamentary privilege to make this information public.
verb
favour, promote, spoil, side with, advance, smile upon, pull strings for, treat with partiality They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest.
Translations
privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]
A. N
1. (= prerogative) → privilegio m (Jur, Parl) → inmunidad f
members enjoy special privilegeslos miembros gozan de privilegios especiales
as the oldest son, he has certain privilegescomo hijo mayor tiene ciertos privilegios
that's your privilegeestás en tu derecho
to have parliamentary privilegegozar de inmunidad parlamentaria
2. (= honour) → privilegio m, honor m
I had the privilege of meeting hertuve el privilegio or el honor de conocerla
B. VT
1. (= favour) → privilegiar
2. to be privileged to do sthtener el privilegio or el honor de hacer algo
I am privileged to call him a friendtengo el privilegio or el honor de poder decir que es amigo mío

privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ]
n
(= advantage) → privilège m
(= honour) → privilège m
It was a privilege to work with such a great actress → C'était un privilège que de travailler avec une aussi grande actrice.
vt (= favour) → privilégier

privilege
n
(= prerogative)Privileg nt, → Sonderrecht nt; (= honour)Ehre f; (Parl) → Immunität f; it’s a lady’s privilegees ist das Vorrecht einer Dame
(Comput) → Zugriffsrecht nt
vtprivilegieren, bevorrechtigen

privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]
1. nprivilegio (Parliament) → prerogativa
I had the privilege of meeting her → ho avuto il privilegio or l'onore di incontrarla
2. vt to be privileged to do sthavere il privilegio or l'onore di fare qc

privilege [ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ]
1. nprivilegio (Parliament) → prerogativa
I had the privilege of meeting her → ho avuto il privilegio or l'onore di incontrarla
2. vt to be privileged to do sthavere il privilegio or l'onore di fare qc

privilege
n privilege [ˈprivəlidʒ]
(a) favour or right available, or granted, to only one person, or to a small number of people Senior students are usually allowed certain privileges. voorreg إمْتِياز привилегия výsada, právo privilegium das Privileg προνόμιο privilegio eesõigus امتیاز etuoikeus privilège זְכוּת प्राधिकार kiváltság hak istimewa forréttindi privilegio 特権 특권 privilegija, lengvata privilēģija; priekšrocība hak istimewa voorrecht privilegium, særrettighet przywilej privilégio privilegiu привилегия výsada posebna pravica privilegija privilegium สิทธิพิเศษ ayrıcalık 特權 привілей; перевага رعايت، اختيار đặc quyền
adj privileged
bevoorreg مُتَمَتِّع بامتيازات خاصَّه привилегирован privilegovaný privilegeret privilegiert προνομιούχος privilegiado eesõigustatud برخوردار از امتیاز etuoikeutettu privilégié מְיוּחָס विशेषाधिकृत kiváltságos punya hak istimewa forréttinda- privilegiato 特権のある 특권[]이 있는 privilegijuotas privileģēts mempunyai hak istimewa bevoorrecht privilegert uprzywilejowany privilegiado privilegiat привилегированный privilegovaný privilegiran privilegovan privilegierad ที่ได้เปรียบ ayrıcalıklı 有特權的 привілейований رعايت يافتہ có đặc quyền

privilege امتياز privilegium privilegium Privileg προνόμιο privilegio etuoikeus privilège privilegija privilegio 特権 특권 privilege privilegium przywilej privilégio привилегия privilegium อภิสิทธิ์ ayrıcalık đặc ân 特权


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TEE KITES of olden times, as well as the Swans, had the privilege of song.
Hence it follows that a government is never more strongly organized, and as a consequence is never more perfect than when it has been established for the protection of Privilege of the most restricted kind.
Every one of these minor firms claimed and received the privilege of drawing bills on Pizzituti, Turlington & Branca for amounts varying from four to six thousand pounds--on no better security than a verbal understanding that the money to pay the bills should be forwarded before they fell due.
 
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