prolepsis

pro·lep·sis  (pr-lpss)

n. pl. pro·lep·ses (-sz)

1. The anachronistic representation of something as existing before its proper or historical time, as in the precolonial United States.

2.

a. The assignment of something, such as an event or name, to a time that precedes it, as in If you tell the cops, you're a dead man.

b. The use of a descriptive word in anticipation of the act or circumstances that would make it applicable, as dry in They drained the lake dry.

3. The anticipation and answering of an objection or argument before one's opponent has put it forward.

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[Late Latin prolpsis, from Greek, from prolambanein, to anticipate : pro-, before; see pro-² + lambanein, lp-, to take.]

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pro·leptic (-lptk), pro·lepti·cal (-t-kl) adj.

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prolepsis [prəʊˈlɛpsɪs]

n pl -ses [-siːz]

1. (Literature / Rhetoric) a rhetorical device by which objections are anticipated and answered in advance

2. (Linguistics / Grammar) use of a word after a verb in anticipation of its becoming applicable through the action of the verb, as flat in hammer it flat

[via Late Latin from Greek: anticipation, from prolambanein to anticipate, from pro-² + lambanein to take]

proleptic  adj

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prolepsis

anticipating an opponent’s argument and answering it before it can be made. See also future. — proleptic, adj.

See also: Argumentation

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anticipation, as in anticipating or describing a future event. See also argumentation. — proleptic, adj.

See also: Future

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

prolepsis - anticipating and answering objections in advance rhetorical device - a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)