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put [pʊt] vb puts, putting, put (mainly tr) 1. to cause to be (in a position or place) to put a book on the table 2. to cause to be (in a state, relation, etc.) to put one's things in order 3. (foll by to) to cause (a person) to experience the endurance or suffering (of) to put to death to put to the sword 4. to set or commit (to an action, task, or duty), esp by force he put him to work 5. to render, transform, or translate to put into English 6. (Music, other) to set (words) in a musical form (esp in the phrase put to music) 7. (foll by at) to estimate he put the distance at fifty miles 8. (foll by to) to utilize (for the purpose of) he put his knowledge to good use 9. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Breeds) (foll by to) to couple a female animal (with a male) for the purpose of breeding the farmer put his heifer to the bull 10. to state; express to put it bluntly 11. to set or make (an end or limit) he put an end to the proceedings 12. to present for consideration in anticipation of an answer or vote; propose he put the question to the committee I put it to you that one day you will all die 13. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) to invest (money) in; give (support) to he put five thousand pounds into the project 14. to impart to put zest into a party 15. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Athletics (Track & Field)) to throw or cast not know where to put oneself to feel awkward or embarrassed put paid to to destroy irrevocably and utterly the manager's disfavour put paid to their hopes for promotion stay put to refuse to leave; keep one's position n
1. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Athletics (Track & Field)) a throw or cast, esp in putting the shot 2. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Stock Exchange) Also called put option Stock Exchange an option to sell a stated amount of securities at a specified price during a specified limited period Compare call [58] See also put about, put across, put aside, put away, put back, put by, put down, put forth, put forward, put in, put off, put on, put on to, put out, put over, put through, put up, put upon [C12 puten to push; related to Old English potian to push, Norwegian, Icelandic pota to poke] ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
put verb 1. place, leave, set, position, rest, park (informal), plant, establish, lay, stick (informal), settle, fix, lean, deposit, dump (informal), prop, lay down, put down, situate, set down, stow, bung (informal), plonk (informal) She put her bag on the floor. 2. consign to, place, commit to, doom to, condemn to She was put in prison for her beliefs. 4. lay, place, set, pin, attach to, attribute to, ascribe to, impute to It's no good putting all the blame on me. 5. express, say, state, word, phrase, set, pose, utter, frame, convey, articulate To put it bluntly, he doesn't give a damn. 6. present, suggest, advance, propose, offer, forward, submit, tender, bring forward, proffer, posit, set before, lay before He sat there listening as we put our suggestions to him. 7. estimate, value, judge, measure, establish, set, fix, guess, reckon, assess, calculate, evaluate, compute, gauge, guesstimate (informal) Early estimates put the cost of the damage at millions of pounds. 8. assign to, place in, allocate to, consign to, bracket with, classify with, categorize with It's impossible to put this band into any category or style of music. put in for something apply for, try for, seek, request, ask for, put in an application for I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary. put one over on someone outwit, trick, fool, take in, mislead, deceive, dupe, delude, bamboozle (informal), hoodwink, steal a march on, lead astray, pull a fast one on (informal), throw someone off the scent It was a chance to put one over on their rivals. put someone away (Informal) commit, confine, cage (informal), imprison, certify, institutionalize, incarcerate, put in prison, put behind bars, lock up or away He's insane! He should be put away for life. put someone down (Slang) humiliate, shame, crush, show up, reject, dismiss, condemn, slight, flame (informal), criticize, snub, have a go at (informal), deflate, denigrate, belittle, disparage, deprecate, mortify, diss (slang, chiefly U.S.) She's always putting her husband down in public. put someone down as something or someone regard as, see, rate, consider, judge, deem, view as, value as, esteem as, look upon as I would put him down as the most valuable asset this company has. put someone off 1. discourage, intimidate, deter, daunt, dissuade, demoralize, scare off, dishearten We tried to visit the abbey but were put off by the queues. 2. disconcert, confuse, unsettle, throw (informal), distress, rattle (informal), dismay, perturb, faze, discomfit, take the wind out of someone's sails, nonplus, abash All this noise is putting me off. put someone out 1. inconvenience, trouble, upset, bother, disturb, impose upon, discomfit, discommode, incommode Thanks for the offer, but I couldn't put you out like that. 2. annoy, anger, provoke, irritate, disturb, harass, confound, exasperate, disconcert, nettle, vex, perturb, irk, put on the spot, take the wind out of someone's sails, discountenance, discompose They were quite put out to find me in charge. put someone up 1. accommodate, house, board, lodge, quarter, entertain, take someone in, billet, give someone lodging She asked if I could put her up for a few days. 2. nominate, put forward, offer, present, propose, recommend, float, submit The new party is putting up 15 candidates for 22 seats. put someone up to something encourage, urge, persuade, prompt, incite, egg on, goad, put the idea into someone's head How do you know he asked me out? Did you put him up to it? put something about spread, circulate, broadcast, pass on, make public, publicize, disseminate, make known, bandy about They've been putting rumours about for months. put something across or over communicate, explain, clarify, express, get through, convey, make clear, spell out, get across, make yourself understood The opposition parties were hampered from putting across their message. put something aside or by 1. save, store, stockpile, deposit, hoard, cache, lay by, stow away, salt away, keep in reserve, squirrel away Encourage children to put some money aside each week. 2. disregard, forget, ignore, bury, discount, set aside, pay no heed to We should put aside our differences and discuss this sensibly. put something away 1. store away, replace, put back, tidy up, clear away, tidy away, return to its place She began putting away the dishes. 2. save, set aside, put aside, keep, deposit, put by, stash away, store away He had been able to put away money, to insure against old age. 3. (Informal) consume, devour, eat up, demolish (informal), hoover (informal), gobble, guzzle, polish off (informal), gulp down, wolf down, pig out on (informal) The food was superb, and we put away a fair amount of it. put something back 1. postpone, delay, put off, defer, adjourn, hold over, reschedule The elections have been put back to October. 2. replace, restore, put away, tidy away, return to its place He took his wallet out of his pocket and then put it back. put something down 1. record, write down, list, enter, log, take down, inscribe, set down, transcribe, put in black and white Never put anything down on paper which might be used in evidence. 2. repress, crush, suppress, check, silence, overthrow, squash, subdue, quash, quell, stamp out Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion. 3. put to sleep, kill, destroy, do away with, put away, put out of its misery Magistrates ordered that the dog should be put down at once. put something down to something attribute to, blame on, ascribe to, set down to, impute to, chalk up to You may be a sceptic and put it down to coincidence. put something forward recommend, present, suggest, introduce, advance, propose, press, submit, tender, nominate, prescribe, move for, proffer He has put forward new peace proposals. put something in submit, present, enter, file, make, lodge Players are not allowed to leave unless they put in a transfer request. put something off postpone, delay, defer, adjourn, put back, hold over, reschedule, put on ice, put on the back burner (informal), take a rain check on (U.S. & Canad. informal) The Association has put the event off until December. put something on 1. don, dress in, slip into, pull on, climb into, change into, throw on, get dressed in, fling on, pour yourself into, doll yourself up in She put on her coat and went out. 2. present, stage, perform, do, show, produce, mount The band are putting on a UK show before the end of the year. 3. provide, supply, lay on, run, furnish, make available They are putting on an extra flight to London tomorrow. 6. bet, back, place, chance, risk, lay, stake, hazard, wager They put £20 on Matthew scoring the first goal. 7. fake, affect, assume, simulate, feign, make believe, play-act Anything becomes funny if you put on an American accent. put something out 1. issue, release, publish, broadcast, bring out, circulate, make public, make known The French news agency put out a statement from the Trade Minister. 2. extinguish, smother, blow out, stamp out, douse, snuff out, quench Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze. put something up 1. build, raise, set up, construct, erect, fabricate He was putting up a new fence round the garden. 2. pin up, post, display, hang up, stick up, nail up They put up posters about the meeting in the village. 3. offer, present, mount, put forward In the end they surrendered without putting up any resistance. 4. provide, advance, invest, contribute, give, pay up, supply, come up with, pledge, donate, furnish, fork out (informal), cough up (informal), shell out (informal) The state agreed to put up the money to start his company. 5. increase, raise, bump up (informal), jack up (informal), hike up (informal) They're putting up their prices. put up with something or someone (Informal) stand, suffer, bear, take, wear (Brit. informal), stomach, endure, swallow, brook, stand for, lump (informal), tolerate, hack (slang), abide, countenance I won't put up with this kind of behaviour from you. put upon someone take advantage of, trouble, abuse, harry, exploit, saddle, take for granted, put someone out, inconvenience, beset, overwork, impose upon, take for a fool Don't allow people to put upon you or take you for granted. Translations put [pʊt] (put (pt, pp)) A. TRANSITIVE VERB For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put a price on, put a strain on, put an end to, put at risk, put out of business, put in touch with look up the noun. For put + adverb/preposition combinations, see also phrasal verbs. 1. (= place, thrust) 1.1. (physically) → poner; (with precision) → colocar; (= insert) → meter, introducir(more frm); (= leave) → dejar I put a serviette by each plate → puse or coloqué una servilleta junto a cada plato put it in the drawer → ponlo en el cajón she put the chairs in a circle → puso or colocó las sillas en círculo shall I put milk in your coffee? → ¿te pongo leche en el café? you haven't put any salt in it → no le has puesto nada de sal to put an advertisement in the paper → poner un anuncio en el periódico he put a coin in the slot → puso or metió or (more frm)introdujo una moneda en la ranura he put the letter in his pocket → se metió la carta en el bolsillo he put the ball in the net → metió el balón en la red to put sb in a home → ingresar a algn en una residencia you should put your money in a bank → deberías poner or (more frm)depositar el dinero en un banco I put a sheet of paper into the typewriter → puse or coloqué una hoja de papel en la máquina de escribir I put my hand into the sack → metí la mano en el saco he put his keys on the table → puso or dejó las llaves en la mesa I put some more coal on the fire → puse or eché más carbón en el fuego she put her head on my shoulder → apoyó or recostó la cabeza en mi hombro my brother put me on the train → mi hermano me dejó en el tren to put a button on a shirt → coser un botón en una camisa she put her head out of the window → asomó la cabeza por la ventana he put his hand over his mouth → se tapó la boca con la mano, se puso la mano en la boca he put his head round the door → asomó la cabeza por la puerta put it there! (handshake) → ¡chócala! I put my fist through the window → rompí la ventana con el puño she put a bullet through his head → le metió una bala por la cabeza he put the shell to his ear → se puso or se acercó la concha al oído put yourself in my place → ponte en mi lugar I didn't know where to put myself → creí que me moría de vergüenza, no sabía dónde meterme see also bed A1 see also flight 2 see also stay A1.1 1.2. (with abstract nouns) Some put + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb. For very set combinations look up the noun. the syllabus puts a lot of emphasis on languages → el programa(de estudios)hace or pone mucho énfasis en los idiomas I wouldn't put any faith in what he says → yo no creería lo que dice, yo no tendría ninguna confianza en lo que dice you can put that idea out of your head → ya te puedes quitar esa idea de la cabeza this puts the responsibility on drivers to be aware of the law → esto responsabiliza a los conductores de estar enterados de la ley see also blame A see also figure A6 see also trust A1 see also tax A1 2. (= cause to be) → poner to put sb in a good/bad mood → poner a algn de buen/mal humor this puts me in a very awkward position → esto me pone or deja en una situación muy difícil his win today puts him in second place overall → la victoria de hoy le pone or coloca en segunda posición en la clasificación general to put sb in charge of sth → poner a algn a cargo de algo to put sb on a diet → poner a algn a dieta or a régimen the doctor has put me on antibiotics → el doctor me ha recetado antibióticos 3. (= cause to undertake) to put sb to sth: it put us to a lot of extra expense → nos supuso muchos gastos adicionales I don't want to put you to any trouble → no quiero causarte ninguna molestia she put him to work immediately → lo puso a trabajar en seguida 4. (= express) → decir I don't quite know how to put this → la verdad, no sé cómo decir esto you can put all that in two words → todo eso se puede decir en dos palabras as Shakespeare puts it → como dice Shakespeare to put it bluntly → para decirlo claramente, hablando en plata I find it hard to put into words → me resulta difícil expresarlo con palabras to put sth into French → traducir algo al francés how shall I put it? → ¿cómo lo diría? let me put it this way → digámoslo de esta manera ..., por decirlo de alguna manera ... to put it another way, it'll save you three hours → por decirlo de otra manera, te ahorrará tres horas try putting it another way → trata de decirlo de otra manera to put it simply → para decirlo sencillamente 5. (= write) → poner, escribir what do you want me to put? → ¿qué quieres que ponga or escriba? put your name at the top of the paper → ponga or escriba su nombre en la parte superior del papel put the title in capital letters → pon or escribe el título en letras mayúsculas to put sth in writing → poner algo por escrito I've put you on the waiting list → le he puesto en la lista de espera put it on my account (Comm) → cárguelo a mi cuenta he put a line through the offending paragraph → tachó el párrafo controvertido to put one's signature to sth → firmar algo 6. (= invest) → invertir to put money into a company → invertir dinero en una compañía he put all his savings into the project → invirtió todos sus ahorros en el proyecto I put most of the money into shares → invertí la mayor parte del dinero en acciones I've put a lot of time and effort into this → he invertido un montón de tiempo y esfuerzo en esto, le he dedicado a esto mucho tiempo y esfuerzo she has put a lot into the relationship → se ha esforzado mucho en su relación "I'm not getting much out of this course" - "well, you're not putting much into it, are you?" → -no estoy sacando mucho de este curso -tampoco es que te estés esforzando mucho, ¿no? 7. (= contribute) to put sth towards sth → contribuir(con)algo hacia algo I'll pay for the bike but you'll have to put something towards it → yo pagaré la bici pero tú tienes que contribuir con algo I'm going to put the money towards a holiday → voy a poner or guardar el dinero para unas vacaciones 8. (= expound, submit) [+ views] → expresar, exponer this will give people an opportunity to put their views → esto dará a la gente la oportunidad de expresar or exponer sus puntos de vista he puts the case for a change in the law → plantea or expone argumentos a favor de un cambio en la ley she puts a convincing case → presenta or da argumentos convincentes the proposal was put before Parliament → la propuesta se presentó ante el parlamento to put sth to sb how will you put it to him? → ¿cómo se lo vas a decir or comunicar? put it to him gently → díselo suavemente I put it to you that → les sugiero que ... to put a question to sb → hacer una pregunta a algn the chairman put the proposal to the committee → el presidente sometió la propuesta a votación en el comité we shall have to put it to our members → tendremos que someterlo a la votación de nuestros miembros 9. (= estimate) they put the loss at around £50,000 → calcularon or valoraron las pérdidas en unas 50.000 libras his fortune is put at 3 billion → se calcula or valora su fortuna en 3 billones the number of dead was put at 6,000 → se calculó or estimó el número de muertos en 6.000 I would put him at 40 → diría que tiene unos 40 años some put the figure as high as 20,000 → algunos estiman que la cifra llega hasta 20.000 10. (= rank) he put himself above the law → creía estar por encima de la ley I wouldn't put him among the greatest poets → yo no le pondría entre los más grandes poetas we should never put money before happiness → no deberíamos nunca anteponer el dinero a la felicidad I put the needs of my children before anything else → para mí las necesidades de mis hijos van por delante de todo lo demás or son más importantes que todo lo demás she has always put her career first → para ella su carrera siempre ha sido lo primero 11. (= set) she put my brother against me → puso a mi hermano en contra mía to put a watch to the right time → poner un reloj en hora to put the words to music → poner música a la letra 13. (St Ex) (= offer to sell) [+ stock, security] → declararse vendedor de 14. (= bet) see put on B. INTRANSITIVE VERB (Naut) to put into port → entrar a puerto the ship put into Southampton → el barco entró a or en Southampton to put to sea → hacerse a la mar put about A. VT + ADV 3. he's putting it about a bit (sexually) → se está ofreciendo a todo quisque to put o.s. about (= make o.s. noticed) → hacerse notar put across VT + ADV 1. (= communicate) [+ idea] → comunicar; [+ meaning] → hacer entender he finds it hard to put his ideas across → le cuesta comunicar sus ideas the play puts the message across very well → la obra transmite el mensaje muy bien to put o.s. across (= present o.s.) → presentarse it all depends on how you put yourself across → todo depende de cómo te presentes a ti mismo to put o.s. across well → saber presentarse bien he puts himself across as a sympathetic, caring person → da la impresión de ser una persona comprensiva, compasiva to put sth across to sb (= explain) → explicar algo a algn; (= convey) → hacer entender algo a algn 2. to put one across on sb → engañar a algn put aside VT + ADV 1. (= lay down) → dejar a un lado, poner a un lado he put the letter aside to read later → dejó or puso a un lado la carta para leerla más tarde 2. (= save) [+ money] → ahorrar, guardar; [+ time] → reservar; [+ food] → apartar to have money put aside → tener ahorros 3. (in shop) [+ goods] → guardar, reservar, apartar could you put one aside for me? → ¿me podría guardar or reservar or apartar uno? 4. (= ignore) [+ differences, feelings] → dejar de lado; [+ fears] → apartar, desechar 5. (= sacrifice) [+ career, personal interest] → sacrificar put away VT + ADV 1. (in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] → guardar, poner en su sitio; [+ shopping] → guardar, colocar; [+ car] → poner en el garaje put that knife away! → ¡pon ese cuchillo en su sitio! 2. (= confine) (in prison) → meter en la cárcel, encerrar; (in asylum) → encerrar en un manicomio 7. = put down A10 put back A. VT + ADV 1. (= replace) → poner otra vez en su sitio; (in pocket, drawer etc) → volver a guardar put it back when you've finished → ponlo otra vez en su sitio cuando hayas terminado put that back! → ¡deja eso en su sitio or donde estaba! the fresh air will put the colour back in your cheeks → el aire fresco te devolverá el color a las mejillas 2. (= postpone) → aplazar, posponer the meeting has been put back till 2 o'clock → la reunión ha sido aplazada hasta las 2 3. (= delay) [+ development, progress] → retrasar, atrasar this will put us back 10 years → esto nos retrasará 10 años he has been put back a class or year (Scol) → tiene que repetir el curso 4. (= change) [+ clock] to put a clock back one hour → atrasar or retrasar un reloj una hora don't forget to put your clocks back on Saturday → el sábado no olviden atrasar or retrasar los relojes you can't put the clock back → no se puede volver al pasado 5. (= move back) he put his head back and roared with laughter → echó hacia atrás la cabeza y se puso a reír a carcajadas 6. (= reinvest) [+ money, profits] → reinvertir (into en) the government didn't put enough money back into the economy → el gobierno no reinvirtió suficiente dinero en la economía put back on VT + ADV [+ clothes, glasses] → volver a ponerse he put his trousers back on → volvió a ponerse los pantalones put behind VT + PREP 1. (and forget) you must put all that behind you now → ahora debes olvidar todo eso 2. (providing support) they're putting their money and expertise behind the scheme → están apoyando el plan con dinero y experiencia put by VT + ADV 2. (in shop) → guardar, reservar, apartar I had it put by for you → se lo tenía guardado or reservado or apartado put down A. VT + ADV 1. [+ object] (= leave) → dejar; (= let go of) → soltar; [+ telephone] → colgar; [+ passenger] → dejar(bajar), dejar(apearse) she put her glass down and stood up → dejó el vaso y se levantó I'll put these bags down for a minute → voy a dejar estas bolsas en el suelo un momento put it down! → ¡déjalo!, ¡suéltalo! once I started the book I couldn't put it down → una vez que empecé el libro no podía dejarlo or dejar de leerlo put me down! → ¡bájame! the pilot wanted to put the plane down in Boston → el piloto quería aterrizar en Boston see also foot A1 see also root A3 3. (= lower) [+ blinds, hand] → bajar 4. (= close) [+ umbrella, parasol] → cerrar 5. (= write down) [+ ideas] → anotar, apuntar; [+ name on list] → poner, inscribir I've put down a few ideas → he anotado or apuntado algunas ideas I've put you down as unemployed → lo he inscrito or apuntado como desempleado put me down for £15 → apúntame 15 libras put me down for two, please → por favor, apúntame dos he's put his son down for Eton → ha inscrito a su hijo en Eton(internado privado) I'll put you down for the interview on Radio 4, ok? → te apunto para la entrevista en Radio 4, ¿vale? I've put myself down for the computer course → me he inscrito para el curso de informática to put sth down in writing or on paper → poner algo por escrito put it down on my account (Comm) → cárguelo a mi cuenta 8. (= criticize, snub) → hacer de menos, rebajar he's always putting me down in front of my friends → siempre me está haciendo de menos or rebajando delante de mis amigos to put o.s. down → hacerse de menos, rebajarse you must stop putting yourself down → debes dejar de hacerte de menos or rebajarte 9. (= pay) to put down a deposit → dejar un depósito she put down £500 on the car → dejó una señal or un anticipo de 500 libras para el coche 10. (Brit) (euph) to have an animal put down → sacrificar a un animal 12. (= table) [+ motion, amendment] → presentar B. VI + ADV (Aer) → aterrizar put down as VT + PREP to put sb down as sth → catalogar a algn como algo I had put him down as a complete fool → lo tenía catalogado como un tonto perdido I would put her down as about 30 → le daría unos 30 años, debe tener unos 30 años put down to VT + PREP to put sth down to sth → atribuir algo a algo I put it down to his inexperience → lo atribuí a su inexperiencia put forth VT + ADV 2. (frm) = put forward 1 put forward VT + ADV 1. (= propose) [+ theory, idea] → presentar; [+ plan, proposal] → presentar, proponer; [+ suggestion] → hacer; [+ argument] → presentar; [+ opinion] → dar; [+ name, candidate] → proponer to put o.s. forward for a job → presentarse como candidato para un puesto 2. (= make earlier) [+ clock, meeting, starting time] → adelantar to put a clock forward one hour → adelantar un reloj una hora don't forget to put your clocks forward tonight → esta noche no olviden adelantar sus relojes the meeting was put forward (by half an hour) to 2 pm → la reunión se adelantó(media hora)a las 2 de la tarde put in A. VT + ADV 1. (inside box, drawer, room) → meter she packed the camera but forgot to put the film in → cogió la cámera pero se le olvidó(meter)la película he put his head in at the window → metió la cabeza por la ventana I'll put some more sugar in → voy a poner más azúcar 3. (to garage, repair shop) [+ car] I've put the car in for repairs → he llevado el coche a que lo reparen 5. (= include) (in book, speech) → incluir; (= add) → agregar why don't you put a few jokes in? → ¿por qué no incluyes algunos chistes? did you put in your reasons for wanting to go? → ¿pusiste or incluiste las razones por las que quieres irte? 6. (= interject) → interponer "I can't go either," put in James → -yo tampoco puedo ir -interpuso James 7. (= submit) [+ request] → presentar to put in a claim for damages/expenses → presentar una demanda por daños/gastos to put sb in for an award → proponer a algn para un premio to put one's name in for sth → inscribirse para algo to put in a plea of not guilty → declararse inocente see also appearance A1 9. (= devote, expend) [+ time] → dedicar she puts in an hour a day at the piano → le dedica al piano una hora al día I've put in a lot of time on it → le he dedicado mucho tiempo a esto, he empleado mucho tiempo en esto I put in a couple of hours gardening → dediqué un par de horas a trabajar en el jardín, me pasé un par de horas trabajando en el jardín C. VT + PREP see put A put in for VI + PREP [+ promotion, transfer, pay rise, divorce] → solicitar I've put in for a new job → he solicitado otro empleo put off A. VT + ADV 1. (= postpone, delay) [+ departure, appointment, meeting, decision] → aplazar, posponer he put off writing the letter → pospuso or aplazó el escribir la carta I keep putting it off → no hago más que aplazarlo we shall have to put the guests off → tendremos que decir a los invitados que no vengan it's no good putting it off (sth unwelcome) → no tiene sentido eludirlo más don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today → no dejes para mañana lo que puedes hacer hoy 2. (= discourage) her brusque manner puts some people off → desanima a la gente con sus maneras tan bruscas he's not easily put off → no es fácil apartarlo de su propósito, no es de los que se desaniman fácilmente 4. (= dissuade) → disuadir 5. (= fob off) → dar largas a to put sb off with an excuse → dar largas a algn con excusas she put him off with vague promises → le dio largas con vagas promesas 6. (= switch off) → apagar 8. (esp liter) (= cast off) once you put off that uniform you'll need a job → en cuanto dejes ese uniforme necesitarás un trabajo B. VT + PREP 1. (= cause not to like, want) it almost put me off opera for good → casi mató mi gusto por la ópera para siempre you quite put me off my meal → me has quitado el apetito it put me off going to Greece → me quitó las ganas de ir a Grecia 2. (= dissuade from) we tried to put him off the idea → intentamos quitarle la idea de la cabeza, intentamos disuadirlo I tried to put her off going by herself → intenté convencerla de que no fuera sola C. VI + ADV (Naut) → hacerse a la mar, salir (from de) put on A. VT + ADV 1. [+ one's coat, socks, hat] → ponerse; [+ ointment, cream] → ponerse, aplicarse(more frm) to put on one's make-up → ponerse maquillaje, maquillarse 2. (= add, increase) he's put on 3 kilos → ha engordado 3 kilos to put on speed → acelerar, cobrar velocidad to put on weight → engordar he has put on a lot of weight → ha engordado mucho 3. (= organize) [+ concert] → presentar; [+ exhibition] → montar; [+ play] → representar, poner en escena; [+ extra bus, train] → poner we're putting on "Bugsy Malone" → vamos a representar "Bugsy Malone" 4. (= assume) [+ expression, air] → adoptar to put on a French accent → fingir(tener)un acento francés there's no need to put on an act, just be yourself → no tienes por qué fingir, sé tú mismo to put on an innocent expression → poner cara de inocente she's not ill, she's just putting it on → no está enferma, es puro teatro or está fingiendo she put on a show of enthusiasm → fingió entusiasmo the party put on a show of unity → el partido presentó una fachada de unidad see also air A3 5. (Telec) "is John there, please?" - "I'll put him on" → -¿por favor, está John? -le pongo can you put me on to Mr Smith please → póngame con or (esp LAm) me comunica con el Sr. Smith, por favor 6. (= switch on, start) [+ light, radio] → encender, prender(LAm); [+ CD, tape, music] → poner; [+ vegetables] (= begin to cook) → poner(a cocer); (= begin to heat) → poner(a calentar) shall I put the heating on? → ¿enciendo la calefacción? to put the brakes on → frenar to put the kettle on → poner agua a hervir B. VT + PREP 1. (= add to) the proposal would put 5p on (to) a litre of petrol → la propuesta aumentaría en 5 peniques el litro de gasolina they put £2 on (to) the price → añadieron 2 libras al precio 2. (= bet on) to put money on a horse → apostar dinero a un caballo, jugarse dinero en un caballo he put £20 on Black Beauty to win → apostó or se jugó 20 libras a que Black Beauty ganaba I wouldn't put money on it! → yo no apostaría dinero he'll be back, I'd put money on it → volverá, me apuesto lo que quieras put onto put on to VT + PREP to put sb onto sth/sb 1. (= inform about) who put the police onto him? → ¿quién lo denunció a la policía? somebody put the Inland Revenue onto his tax evasion → alguien informó a Hacienda de su evasión de impuestos 2. (= put in touch with) can you put me onto a good dentist? → ¿me puede recomendar un buen dentista? Sue put us onto you → Sue nos dio su nombre a fellow journalist put me onto the story → un compañero periodista me informó or me dio la pista de la historia see also put on A5 put out A. VT + ADV 1. (= place outside) [+ rubbish] → sacar; [+ cat] → sacar fuera, dejar afuera he put the cat out for the night → sacó al gato a que pasara la noche fuera, dejó al gato fuera para que pasara la noche to put the clothes out to dry → sacar la ropa a secar see also pasture A 3. (= stretch out, push out) [+ hand] → alargar, tender; [+ arm] → alargar, extender; [+ tongue, claws, horns] → sacar; [+ leaves, shoots] → echar he put out his arm to protect himself → se protegió con el brazo, puso el brazo para protegerse to put one's head out of a window → asomar la cabeza por una ventana see also feeler 4. (= lay out in order) [+ cards, chessmen, chairs] → disponer, colocar; [+ clothes, best china] → sacar, poner 5. (= publish) [+ book] → publicar, sacar; [+ record] → sacar; [+ appeal, statement, propaganda] → hacer; [+ warning] → dar; (= broadcast) [+ programme] → transmitir; (= circulate) [+ rumour] → hacer circular, hacer correr they have put out a press release denying the allegations → han desmentido las alegaciones en un comunicado de prensa, han emitido un comunicado de prensa negando las alegaciones 6. (= extinguish) [+ light, cigarette, fire] → apagar it took them five hours to put out the fire → tardaron cinco horas en apagar el incendio 7. (= annoy, upset) → enfadar, enojar(LAm) he was very put out at finding her there → se enfadó mucho al encontrarla allí she looked very put out → parecía muy enfadada he's a bit put out that nobody came → le sentó mal que no viniera nadie 8. (= disconcert) → desconcertar he didn't seem at all put out by the news → no parecía estar en absoluto desconcertado por las noticias 9. (= inconvenience) → molestar to put o.s. out she really put herself out for us → se tomó muchas molestias por nosotros don't put yourself out, will you! (iro) → ¡tú, sobre todo, no hagas nada! I don't want to put you out → no quiero molestarle you mustn't put yourself out → no debes molestarte are you sure I'm not putting you out? → ¿está seguro de que no le causo ningún inconveniente? 10. (= render incorrect) [+ calculations] → desbaratar, echar por tierra 11. (Sport) (= eliminate) [+ team, contestant] → eliminar (of de) a knee injury put him out of the first two games → una lesión de rodilla lo eliminó de los primeros dos partidos 12. (= dislocate) [+ shoulder, knee] → dislocar I put my back out lifting that box → me he hecho polvo la espalda levantando esa caja 13. (= give anaesthetic to) → anestesiar, dormir 15. (= subcontract) to put sth out to tender → sacar algo a concurso or a licitación to put work out to contract → sacar una obra a contrata 16. (Naut) [+ boat] → echar al mar B. VI + ADV put over VT + ADV 1. = put across 1 put through A. VT + ADV 1. (= make, complete) [+ plan, reform, change] → llevar a cabo; [+ deal] → cerrar; [+ proposal] → hacer aceptar we put through 2,000 orders a week → despachamos 2.000 pedidos a la semana 2. (Telec) (= connect) [+ call, caller] → pasar don't put any calls through for the next hour → no pases ninguna llamada en la próxima hora I'm putting you through now → ahora le paso or pongo who? Martha? all right, put her through → ¿quién? ¿Marta? bueno, ponme con ella can you put me through to Miss Blair, please → por favor, póngame or (esp LAm) me comunica con la Srta. Blair B. VT + PREP 1. (by providing finance) she put two sons through university → mandó a dos hijos a la universidad 2. (= make suffer) she didn't want to put him through another ordeal like that → no quiso hacerle pasar por otra prueba tan dura como esa they really put him through it at the interview → se las hicieron pasar mal en la entrevista, se las hicieron pasar canutas en la entrevista to put sb through hell → hacérselas pasar canutas a algn see also pace A1 put together VT + ADV 1. (= place together) → poner juntos, juntar put your feet together → pon los pies juntos, junta los pies don't put those two together, they fight → no pongas a esos dos juntos que se pelean if all the cigars in the world were put together end to end → si se unieran uno tras otro todos los puros del mundo put your hands together now for → démosle una calurosa bienvenida a ... she's worth more than all the others put together → vale más que todos los demás juntos see also head A2 see also two B 2. (= assemble) [+ model kit, piece of furniture] → armar, montar; [+ meal] → preparar; [+ collection] → juntar, reunir; [+ team] → reunir, formar he took it apart piece by piece and put it back together again → lo desmontó pieza a pieza y lo volvió a montar otra vez the furniture had been put together out of old crates → habían hecho los muebles con viejos cajones de embalaje 3. (= formulate) [+ plan, scheme] → formular, preparar; [+ publication] → preparar she put together a convincing defence of her client → preparó una defensa de su cliente muy convincente he can't even put two sentences together → no sabe ni siquiera enhilar dos frases seguidas I need a few minutes to put my thoughts together → necesito unos minutos para pensarme las cosas un poco put up A. VT + ADV 1. (= raise, lift up) [+ window, blinds] → subir; [+ hand] → levantar; [+ flag, sail] → izar; [+ collar] → subirse if you have any questions, put your hand up → quien tenga alguna pregunta que levante la mano put 'em up! [+ hands] (in surrender) → ¡manos arriba!; [+ fists] → ¡pelea! see also back A1.2 see also foot 1 3. (= erect) [+ building, wall] → construir, levantar; [+ statue, monument] → erigir, levantar; [+ fence, barrier] → poner; [+ tent] → montar; [+ umbrella] → abrir; [+ ladder] → montar, poner to put one's hair up → recogerse el pelo; (stylishly) → hacerse un peinado alto 5. (= increase) [+ price, tax, sb's temperature, blood pressure] → aumentar, subir that puts the total up to over 1,000 → con eso el total asciende a más de 1.000 6. (= offer) [+ reward, prize, prayer] → ofrecer; [+ resistance] → oponer the horse put up an excellent performance in today's race → el caballo hizo un papel excelente en la carrera de hoy he didn't put up much of a fight or struggle → no se resistió mucho, no opuso mucha resistencia to put sth up for sale/auction → poner algo a la venta/a subasta, vender/subastar algo to put a child up for adoption → ofrecer un niño en adopción 8. (= give accommodation to) → alojar, hospedar we need volunteers to put up the visitors → se necesitan voluntarios para alojar or hospedar a los visitantes can you put me up for the night? → ¿me puedo quedar(en tu casa)esta noche? 9. (= present, put forward) [+ plan, petition] → presentar; [+ proposal, suggestion] → hacer; [+ argument, case, defence] → presentar; [+ candidate] → proponer (for para) he put up a spirited defence of the bill in Parliament → hizo una vehemente defensa del proyecto de ley en el parlamento we put him up for chairman → lo propusimos para presidente 10. (= preserve) [+ fruit] → conservar B. VI + ADV 1. (= stay) → hospedarse, alojarse we put up for the night at a hotel → esa noche nos alojamos or hospedamos en un hotel 2. (Pol) (= offer o.s.) to put up for president → presentarse a presidente to put up for the Greens → presentarse como candidato de los Verdes put upon VI + PREP to put upon sb (= inconvenience) → molestar a algn, incomodar a algn; (= impose on) → abusar de la amabilidad de algn put [ˈpʊt] [put] [ˈpʊt] (pt, pp) vt (= place) → mettre Where shall I put my things? → Où est-ce que je peux mettre mes affaires? to put sb to bed → mettre qn au lit, coucher qn She's putting the baby to bed → Elle met le bébé au lit. (= invest) to put a lot of time into sth → consacrer beaucoup de temps à qch to put a lot of effort into sth → consacrer beaucoup d'efforts à qch to put a lot of effort into doing sth → consacrer beaucoup d'efforts à faire qch They have put a lot of effort into making the relationship work → Ils ont consacré beaucoup d'efforts à faire que la relation marche. to put energy into sth Eleanor did not put much energy into the discussion → Eleanor n'a pas mis beaucoup d'énergie dans la discussion. (= say, express) → dire; [+ question] → poser He didn't put it quite as crudely as that → Il ne l'a pas dis aussi crûment. let me put it this way ... → disons que ... how shall I put it? → comment dirais-je?, comment dire? to put it bluntly → pour parler crûment (= present, put across) [+ one's case, view] → faire part de to put sth to sb [+ case, view, suggestion] → faire part de qch à qn I put it to you that ... (British) → je vous suggère que ..., je suis d'avis que ... (= write) → mettre Don't forget to put your name on the paper → N'oubliez pas de mettre votre nom sur la feuille. (= estimate) → évaluer to put sth at sth She puts its value at around $1000 → Elle l'évalue à environ 1000 livres. The cost is now put at 2 billion pounds → Le coût est maintenant évalué à 2 milliards de livres. Losses are put at $200,000 → Les pertes sont évaluées à 200 000 dollars. I would put her age at about 50 → Je lui donnerais la cinquantaine. (= classify) → mettre I wouldn't put him in the same class as Verdi → Je ne le mettrais pas dans la même catégorie que Verdi. It is not easy to put the guilty and innocent into clear-cut categories → Il n'est pas facile de mettre les coupables et les innocents dans des catégories bien définies. [+ faith, confidence, trust] → mettre She had put all her trust in him → Elle avait mis toute sa confiance en lui. (= cause to be) [+ person] It puts me in a rather difficult position → Cela me met dans une position plutôt difficile. to put sb in a good mood → mettre qn de bonne humeur to put sb in a bad mood → mettre qn de mauvaise humeur (= bet) to put money on a horse → miser de l'argent sur un cheval, mettre de l'argent sur un cheval I put £20 on Jaipur Princess → J'ai misé 20 livres sur Jaipur Princess., J'ai mis 20 livres sur Jaipur Princess. vt sep [+ rumour] → faire courir to put it about that ... → faire courir le bruit que ... She had been putting it about that Melanie was having an affair with the boss → Elle avait fait courir le bruit que Melanie avait une liaison avec le patron. vi (NAUTICAL, NAVAL) [ship] → virer de bord put across vt sep [+ ideas, argument] → faire passerHe finds it hard to put his ideas across → Il a du mal à faire passer ses idées. put aside vt sep (= lay aside) [+ work, object] → mettre de côté; [+ goods] → mettre de côté Can you put this aside for me till tomorrow? → Est-ce que vous pouvez mettre ça de côté pour moi jusqu'à demain? (= disregard) [+ idea, problem, remark] → laisser de côté (= save) [+ sum of money] → mettre de côté put away vt sep (= store) → ranger Can you put away the dishes, please? → Tu peux ranger la vaisselle, s'il te plaît? (= imprison) → enfermer (= save) [+ money] → mettre de côté (= consume) [+ food, drink] → se taper > put back vt sep (= replace) → remettre I put the book back on the shelf → J'ai remis le livre sur l'étagère. Put it back when you've finished with it → Remets-le en place une fois que tu auras fini. (= postpone) [+ meeting, start] → remettre The meeting has been put back to next month → La réunion a été remise au mois prochain. (= delay) → retarder This will put production back at least a month → Cela retardera la production d'au moins un moins. This will put us back ten years BUT Cela nous ramènera dix ans en arrière. [+ object] (on floor, table) → poser I'll put these bags down for a minute → Je vais poser ces sacs une minute. (= pay) [+ money, deposit] → verser [+ animal] [vet] → piquer to have an animal put down → faire piquer un animal We had to have our old dog put down → Nous avons dû faire piquer notre vieux chien. [+ idea, argument, suggestion] → avancer, proposer to put one's name forward for sth → se proposer pour qch vt sep (= install) [+ gas, electricity] → mettre; [+ central heating, phone line] → mettre; [+ sink, new bathroom, new kitchen] → mettre We're going to get central heating put in → Nous allons faire mettre le chauffage central. [+ claim, request, complaint] → faire to put in a job application → poser sa candidature I put in an application for a job in Paris → J'ai posé ma candidature pour un poste à Paris. [+ work, effort] → fournir He has put in a lot of work on this project → Il a fourni beaucoup de travail pour ce projet. We had to put in three hours work a night → Nous avons dû fournir trois heures de travail par nuit. He's put a lot of time in on this → Il y a mis beaucoup de son temps. vi [ship] → jeter l'ancre to put in at → jeter l'ancre à put in for vt fus [+ job] → poser sa candidature pour; [+ promotion] → solliciter; [+ holiday] → poserput off vt sep (= postpone) [+ event] → remettre à plus tard I keep putting it off → Je n'arrête pas de remettre ça à plus tard. (= cause to wait) [+ person] → faire attendre They wanted to come this evening but I put them off until tomorrow → Ils voulaient venir ce soir mais je les ai fait attendre demain. (= discourage) [+ person] [events, circumstances, reputation] → rebuter, dissuader; [smell, sight, habit] → dégoûter, rebuter We tried to visit the Abbey but were put off by the queues → Nous avons essayé de visiter l'abbaye mais les queues nous en ont dissuadés. His personal habits put her off → Ses habitudes quotidiennes la dégoûtaient. He's not easily put off BUT Il ne se laisse pas facilement décourager. to put sb off sth/sb (= alienate from) → dégoûter qn de qch/qn to put sb off doing sth → dégoûter qn de faire qch That documentary has put me off eating in restaurants for life → Ce documentaire m'a à jamais dégoûté de manger au restaurant. vi (= postpone) to put off doing sth → remettre à plus tard de faire qch put on vt sep [+ light, radio, oven] → allumer; [+ record, music] → mettre Shall I put the heater on? → J'allume le chauffage?, Je mets le chauffage ? Put on a pan of water to simmer → Mettez une casserole d'eau à frémir. I'll put the potatoes on → Je vais mettre les pommes de terre à cuire. [+ play, show] → monter We're putting on "Bugsy Malone" → Nous sommes en train de monter "Bugsy Malone". [+ extra bus, train etc] → mettre en service to put on weight → grossir, prendre du poids He's put on a lot of weight → Il a beaucoup grossi., Il a pris beaucoup de poids. He has put on three kilos → Il a pris trois kilos. (= assume) [+ accent, manner] → prendre; [+ airs] → se donner, prendre He put on an innocent look → Il a pris un air innocent. to be putting it on (= pretending) You're putting it on! → Tu fais semblant! [+ brake] → mettre (= tease) [+ person] → faire marcher (= inform, indicate) to put sb on to sb/sth → indiquer qn/qch à qn put out vt sep (= take outside) [+ rubbish] → sortir; [+ cat] → mettre dehors, faire sortir [+ one's hand] → tendre (= lay out) [+ objects, clothes] → poser (= extinguish) [+ light] → éteindre; [+ cigarette, fire] → éteindre It took them five hours to put out the fire → Ils ont mis cinq heures à éteindre l'incendie. (= make public) [+ statement, announcement] → rendre public/que; [+ rumour] → faire courir (British) (= dislocate) → se démettre vi to put out to sea → lever l'ancre, appareiller to put out from Plymouth → appareiller de Plymouth, lever l'ancre de Plymouth put through vt sep (on phone) [+ caller] → passer; [+ call] → passer Put me through to Miss Blair → Passez-moi Miss Blair. Can you put me through to the manager? → Est-ce que vous pouvez me passer le directeur? I'm putting you through → je vous passe la communication to put sb through sth [+ ordeal] → infliger qch à qn The children had put him through a lot of worry when they were teenagers BUT Les enfants lui avaient causé beaucoup de soucis lorsqu'ils étaient adolescents. to put sb through hell → en faire voir à qn Those two husbands put me through hell → Ces deux maris m'en ont fait voir. put together vt sep (= assemble) [+ furniture, toy] → monter, assembler to put sth together again, to put sth back together → remonter qch [+ meal] → préparer [+ team] → mettre sur pied (= create) [+ book, programme] → mettre sur pied; [+ agreement, package] → mettre sur pied more than the rest of them put together → plus qu'eux tous réunis put up vt sep (= pin up, hang) [+ poster, picture, painting, shelf] → mettre The poster's great. I'll put it up on the wall → Le poster est super. Je vais le mettre au mur. (= raise) [+ hand] → lever to put one's hand up → lever la main If you have any questions, put up your hand → Si vous avez une question, levez la main. (= build, erect) [+ building, fence] → construire; [+ tent] → monter; [+ barricades] → ériger Protesters have been putting up barricades → Les manifestants ont érigé des barricades. [+ umbrella, parasol] → ouvrir (increase) [+ price, tax, cost] → augmenter (= provide) [+ money, funding] → fournir (= accommodate) [+ person] [friend] → héberger; [hotel, company] → loger I offered to put him up → J'ai offert de l'héberger. My friend will put me up for the night → Mon ami va m'héberger pour la nuit. The company put me up for the night at a small hotel → La compagnie m'a logé dans un petit hôtel pour la nuit. put: put-down n (= snub) → Abfuhr f put-on (inf) adj → unecht, vorgetäuscht, aufgesetzt; smile also → falsch put option n (St Ex) → Verkaufsoption f, → Rückprämiengeschäft nt put: put-up adj (inf) a put job (Brit inf) → ein abgekartetes Spiel put-upon adj (inf) → ausgenutzt; she had a rather put air → sie guckte so, als fiele ihr ein Zacken aus der Krone put-you-up n (Brit inf) → Schlafcouch f put1 vb: pret, ptp <put> n (Sport) → Stoß m put2 pret, ptp <put> For combinations of put with adverbs and prepositions, e.g. put in, put on, put up etc., see also the phrasal verbs section. TRANSITIVE VERB = place → stellen, setzen; (= lay down) → legen; (= push in) → stecken; you’ve put the picture too high up → du hast das Bild zu hoch (auf)gehängt; put it there! (concluding deal) → abgemacht!; (congratulatory) → gratuliere!; I didn’t know where to put myself → ich wusste gar nicht, wo ich hingucken sollte ? to put + across they put a plank across the stream → sie legten ein Brett über den Bach ? to put + down he put the corpse down the well → er warf die Leiche in den Brunnen ? to put + in to put something in a drawer → etw in eine Schublade tun or legen; he put his hand in his pocket → er steckte die Hand in die Tasche; he put his toe in the water → er steckte seinen Zeh ins Wasser; put the dog in the kitchen → tu or steck den Hund in die Küche; to put milk/sugar in one’s coffee → Milch/Zucker in den Kaffee tun or geben; to put the ball in the net (Ftbl) → den Ball ins Netz setzen; (Tennis) → den Ball ins Netz schlagen; to put a child in a home → ein Kind in ein Heim stecken; I would put complete confidence in him → ich würde mein volles Vertrauen auf ihn or in ihn setzen; to put somebody in possession of the facts → jdn über den Stand der Dinge unterrichten; to put somebody in a good/bad mood → jdn fröhlich/missmutig stimmen; that puts him in another category → das stuft ihn in eine andere Klasse ein ? to put + into to put a lot of time into something → viel Zeit auf etw (acc) → verwenden or in etw (acc) → stecken; to put a lot of effort into one’s work → viel Mühe in seine Arbeit stecken; she has put a lot into her marriage → sie hat eine Menge in ihre Ehe gesteckt or investiert; to put money into something → (sein) Geld in etw (acc) → stecken; to put a text into Greek → einen Text ins Griechische übersetzen; to put a verb into the past tense → ein Verb in die Vergangenheit setzen ? to put + on put the lid on the box → tu or mach den Deckel auf die Schachtel; he put some more coal on the fire → er legte Kohle nach; he put his hat on his head → er setzte sich (dat) → den Hut auf; he put his hand/head on my shoulder → er legte seine Hand/seinen Kopf auf meine Schulter; her aunt put her on the train → ihre Tante setzte sie in den Zug; to put men on the moon → Menschen auf den Mond bringen; he put four men on the job → er setzte (für diese Arbeit) vier Leute ein; to put a patch on something → einen Flicken auf etw (acc) → setzen; to put money on a horse → auf ein Pferd setzen; he put £10 on the favourite → er setzte £ 10 auf den Favoriten; I’m putting my money on him → ich setzte auf ihn; I’m putting my money on him to get the job → ich gehe jede Wette ein, dass er die Stelle bekommt; to put a value of £100 on something → den Wert einer Sache (gen) → auf £ 100 schätzen; I put the children on their best behaviour → ich habe den Kindern eingeschärft, sich ja gut zu benehmen ? to put + over/under he put his rucksack over the fence → er setzte seinen Rucksack über den Zaun; he put the ball over the wall → er schoss den Ball über die Mauer; to put one’s hand over one’s/somebody’s mouth → sich/jdm die Hand vor den Mund halten; they put someone over/under him in the office → im Büro haben sie jemanden über ihn gesetzt/ihm jemanden unterstellt; he was put under the care of a nurse → er wurde in die Obhut einer Krankenschwester gegeben ? to put + (a)round he put his head (a)round the door → er steckte den Kopf zur Tür herein ? to put + through to put one’s fist through a window → mit der Faust ein Fenster einschlagen; to put a bullet through somebody’s head → jdm eine Kugel durch den Kopf schießen ? to put + to he put his lips to my ear and whispered … → er kam ganz dicht und flüsterte mir ins Ohr …; to put a glass to one’s lips → ein Glas zum Mund(e) führen; she put the shell to her ear → sie hielt (→ sich dat) → die Muschel ans Ohr; to put the children to bed → die Kinder ins Bett bringen; to put a poem to music → ein Gedicht vertonen; to put somebody to great expense → jdm große Ausgaben verursachen; I don’t want to be put to a lot of expense → ich möchte nicht, dass mir damit große Ausgaben entstehen; to be put to a lot of inconvenience over something → mit etw viele Unannehmlichkeiten haben; to put a horse to a fence → mit einem Pferd ein Hindernis angehen or anreiten; to put a heifer to a bull → die Kuh mit dem Bullen zusammenbringen or -führen ? to put + toward(s) we’ll each put £5 toward(s) the cost of it → jeder von uns gibt £ 5 (zum Betrag) dazu ? to put sb to do or doing sth → jdn abordnen, etw zu tun; they put her to work on the new project → ihr wurde das neue Projekt als Arbeitsbereich zugewiesen ? to stay put → liegen/stehen/hängen etc bleiben; (hair) → halten; (person, = not move) → sich nicht von der Stelle rühren; (= not stand up) → sitzen bleiben; just stay put! → bleib, wo du bist! = write → schreiben; comma, line → machen; (= draw) → zeichnen, malen; to put one’s signature to a document → seine Unterschrift unter ein Schriftstück setzen; put your name here → schreiben or setzen Sie Ihren Namen hierhin; to put a cross/tick against somebody’s name → jds Namen ankreuzen/abhaken; he put it in his next novel → er brachte das in seinem nächsten Roman = put forward case, question, proposal → vorbringen; to put a matter before a committee → eine Angelegenheit vor einen Ausschuss bringen; to put the arguments for and against something → das Für und Wider von etw (dat) → aufzählen; to put something on the agenda → etw auf die Tagesordnung setzen; to put a question/suggestion to somebody → jdm eine Frage stellen/einen Vorschlag unterbreiten ? to put it to sb (that …) (= suggest) I put it to you that … → ich behaupte, dass …; it was put to me that … → es wurde mir nahegelegt, dass …; I put it to him that this might not fit in with his theory → ich gab ihm zu bedenken, dass dies vielleicht nicht in seine Theorie passen würde; you might put it to him that a contribution would be welcome → du könntest ihm nahelegen, dass ein Beitrag erwünscht wäre; how will you put it to him? → wie wirst du es ihm beibringen? = express → ausdrücken, sagen; the compliment was eloquently put → das Kompliment war gewandt formuliert ? to put it… that’s one way of putting it → so kann mans auch sagen; as he would put it → wie er sich ausdrücken würde; as Shakespeare puts it → wie Shakespeare es ausdrückt; put it so as not to offend her → formulieren Sie es so, dass Sie sie nicht beleidigen; how shall I put it? → wie soll ich (es) sagen?; if I may put it so → wenn ich das so sagen darf, wenn ich mich (mal) so ausdrücken darf; to put it bluntly → um es klipp und klar zu sagen = rate → schätzen (→ at auf +acc) ? to put sth above/amongst/before sth I put him above Tennyson → ich schätze ihn höher ein als Tennyson; I wouldn’t put him amongst the greatest poets → ich würde ihn nicht zu den größten Dichtern zählen; he puts money before his family’s happiness → er stellt Geld über das Glück seiner Familie PHRASAL VERBS ? put about (esp Brit) vt sep (= circulate) news, rumour → verbreiten, in Umlauf bringen; he put it about that … → er verbreitete (das Gerücht), dass …; he’s been putting himself about a lot lately (inf) → er hat sich in letzter Zeit ganz schön in Szene gesetzt vi (Naut) → den Kurs ändern ? put across vt sep (= communicate) ideas → verständlich machen (to sb jdm), klar zum Ausdruck bringen; knowledge → vermitteln (to sb jdm); (= promote) → an den Mann bringen (inf); to put a product across to the public → ein Produkt an den Mann bringen (inf); to put oneself across → den richtigen Eindruck von sich geben (inf: = play a trick) to put one across somebody → jdn anführen; he’s just trying to put one across (you) → er will dich nur anführen ? put aside vt sep book, knitting etc → beiseitelegen (fig: = forget, abandon) → ablegen, über Bord werfen (inf); anger, grief, animosity → begraben; thought → aufgeben; differences → vergessen ? put away vt sep (in usual place) → einräumen; toys → aufräumen; (= tidy away) → wegräumen; put that money away in your bag → steck das Geld in deine Tasche; put that money away! → steck das Geld weg!; to put the car away → das Auto wegstellen (= save) → zurücklegen (inf: = consume) → schaffen (inf); he can certainly put it away! (food) → der kann was verdrücken! (inf); (drink) → der kann was schlucken! (inf) (= lock up: in prison, mental home) → einsperren (= put to sleep) pet → einschläfern ? put back vt sep (esp Brit: = postpone) meeting, date → verschieben; (= set back) plans, production → zurückwerfen; (= readjust) watch etc → zurückstellen; to be put back a class → eine Klasse zurückgestuft werden ? clock vi (Naut, = go back) → zurückkehren (to nach) ? put by vt sep (Brit) → zurücklegen, auf die hohe Kante legen; I’ve got a few pounds put by → ich habe ein paar Pfund auf der hohen Kante ? put down vt sep (= set down) object ? put 1 a → wegstellen or -setzen/-legen; surface → verlegen; put it down on the floor → stellen or setzen Sie es auf den Boden; I simply couldn’t put that book down → ich konnte das Buch einfach nicht aus der Hand legen; to put down the phone → (den Hörer) auflegen ? foot N b (= lower) umbrella → zumachen, zuklappen; aerial → einschieben; car roof → zurückklappen; lid → zuklappen passenger → absetzen (= land) → landen (= crush) rebellion → niederschlagen; rebels → niederwerfen; crime → besiegen; prostitution, gambling, drinking → unterdrücken; rumour → zum Verstummen bringen; critic, heckler → zum Schweigen bringen; (= reject, humiliate) → demütigen (= store) → einlagern (esp Brit: = destroy) pet → einschläfern; injured horse etc → den Gnadenschuss geben (+dat); rats, vermin → vernichten (= write down) → niederschreiben, aufschreiben; (on form, in register) → angeben; (Parl) motion, resolution → vorlegen, einbringen; to put one’s name down for something → sich or seinen Namen (in eine Liste) für etw eintragen; to put one’s son down for Eton → seinen Sohn für Eton anmelden; you can put me down for £10 → für mich können Sie £ 10 eintragen; put it down to my account/my husband’s account → schreiben Sie es mir/meinem Mann an; put it down under sundries/on expenses → schreiben Sie es unter Verschiedenes auf/als Spesen an ? paper N a, name vi (Aviat) → landen, niedergehen ? put forth vi +prep obj buds, shoots → hervorbringen; plan, claim → vorbringen; effort → unternehmen ? put forward vt sep (= propose) idea, suggestion, plan → vorbringen; person (for job etc) → vorschlagen; (as candidate) → aufstellen; (= nominate) → vorschlagen; he put himself/his name forward for the job → er hat sich für den Posten angeboten (esp Brit: = advance) date, meeting → vorverlegen (→ to auf +acc); schedule → voranbringen, weiterbringen (by um); watch etc → vorstellen ? clock ? put in vt sep (= place in) ? put 1 a → hineinstellen or -setzen/-legen/-stecken; (= pack) → einpacken; he opened the drawer and put his hand in → er öffnete die Schublade und fuhr or griff mit der Hand hinein; I’ll just put the car in → ich stelle eben den Wagen weg (= interpose) remark → einfügen (= enter) application, protest, claim → einreichen; to put in a plea of not guilty → auf „nicht schuldig“ plädieren; to put one’s name in for something → sich um etw bewerben; for evening classes, exam → sich für etw anmelden; to put somebody in for an exam/a race → jdn für eine Prüfung/für ein Rennen anmelden; to put somebody in for an award → jdn für eine Ehrung vorschlagen; to put the car in for a service → das Auto zur Wartung (in die Werkstatt) bringen (= install) central heating, car radio → einbauen (= employ) night watchman → einsetzen; (= elect) political party → an die Regierung bringen, ranbringen (inf) (Sport, = send in) player → hereinnehmen; team to bat → (als Innenmannschaft) hereinschicken (= devote, expend) time → zubringen, verbringen (with mit), verwenden (with auf); we have a couple of hours to put in at Heathrow → wir müssen uns in Heathrow ein paar Stunden die Zeit vertreiben; to put in an hour at the piano → eine Stunde Klavier spielen; to put in an hour’s painting → eine Stunde lang malen; could you put in a few hours’ work at the weekend? → könnten Sie am Wochenende ein paar Stunden Arbeit einschieben?; he put in a lot of hard work on the project → er hat eine Menge harter Arbeit in das Projekt gesteckt; he always puts in a good day’s work → er schafft jeden Tag ein ordentliches Arbeitspensum vi to put in for something (for job) → sich um etw bewerben; for leave, rise, house also → etw beantragen (Naut: = enter port) to put in at a port → in einen Hafen einlaufen; (= call at) → einen Hafen anlaufen; to put in to Bremen/harbour → in Bremen/in den Hafen einlaufen; to put in for supplies → einen Hafen anlaufen, um die Vorräte aufzufüllen ? put inside vt sep (inf, in prison) → einsperren (inf) ? put off vt sep (= set down) passengers → aussteigen lassen (prep obj aus); (forcibly) → hinauswerfen (prep obj aus); the conductor put us off at the theatre → der Schaffner sagte uns (dat) → am Theater Bescheid, dass wir aussteigen müssten; we asked to be put off at the theatre → wir baten darum, uns (dat) → am Theater Bescheid zu sagen (= postpone, delay) match, appointment etc → verschieben; decision → aufschieben; sth unpleasant → hinauszögern; it’s too late to put our visitors off → es ist zu spät, die Besucher (wieder) auszuladen; to put something off till later → etw auf später verschieben; to put something off for 10 days/until January → etw um 10 Tage aufschieben/auf Januar verschieben (= make excuses to, be evasive with) questioner, boyfriend, creditor → hinhalten; he’s not easily put off → er lässt sich nicht so leicht beirren; I won’t be put off any longer → ich lasse mich nicht länger hinhalten (= discourage) → die Lust nehmen or verderben (+dat); to put somebody off something → jdm etw verleiden, jdm die Lust an etw (dat) → nehmen; don’t let his rudeness put you off → störe dich nicht an seiner Flegelhaftigkeit; are you trying to put me off? → versuchst du, mir das mieszumachen (inf) → or mir das zu verleiden?; I’ve been put off the idea → diese Idee ist mir verleidet worden; to put somebody off doing something → jdn davon abbringen or (person also) → es jdm ausreden, etw zu tun (= distract) → ablenken (prep obj von); to put somebody off the track → jdn von der Fährte abbringen; he is easily put off his game → er lässt sich leicht vom Spiel ablenken; I’d like to watch you if it won’t put you off → ich würde dir gern zusehen, wenn es dich nicht stört ? put on vt sep coat, shoes etc → anziehen; hat (→ sich dat) → aufsetzen; make-up → auftragen, auflegen; (fig: = assume) accent, manners → annehmen; facade, front → aufsetzen, vortäuschen; to put on one’s make-up → sich schminken; to put on an air of innocence → eine unschuldige Miene aufsetzen; his sorrow is put on → sein Kummer ist bloß Schau (inf); to put it on (inf) → so tun(, als ob); to put somebody on (inf) → jdn verkohlen (inf) ? front (= increase, add) to put on weight → zunehmen; to put on a few pounds → ein paar Pfund zunehmen; to put on speed → schneller fahren, beschleunigen; he put on fifty runs (Cricket) → er erhöhte (das Gesamtergebnis) um fünfzig Punkte; ten pence was put on the price of petrol (Brit) or gas (US) → der Benzinpreis wurde um zehn Pence erhöht; he saw I wanted it and promptly put another £10 on (the price) → er sah, dass ich es haben wollte, und hat gleich noch einmal £ 10 aufgeschlagen; he’s been putting it on a bit (= gaining weight) → er hat ganz schön zugenommen play → aufführen; party → geben; exhibition → veranstalten; film → vorführen; train, bus → einsetzen; food (on menu) → auf die Speisekarte setzen; (fig) act, show → abziehen (inf); Sobers was put on to bowl → Sobers wurde als Werfer eingesetzt; he put on quite a show of being angry → er tat so, als wäre er wütend; she put on a display of temper → sie inszenierte einen Wutanfall (on telephone) to put somebody on to somebody → jdn mit jdm verbinden; would you put him on? → könnten Sie ihn mir geben? (= switch on) light, TV → anmachen, einschalten; to put the kettle/dinner on → das Wasser/das Essen aufsetzen or aufstellen watch etc→ vorstellen ?clock to put somebody on to something (= inform about) → jdm etw vermitteln; to put somebody on to a plumber/garage etc → jdm einen Installateur/eine Reparaturwerkstatt etc empfehlen; he put me on to a first-rate dentist → durch ihn bin ich an einen erstklassigen Zahnarzt gekommen; what put you on to it? → was hat dich darauf gebracht?; to put the police on to somebody → die Polizei auf jds Spur bringen; to put somebody on to a winner/good thing etc → jdm einen heißen (inf) → or todsicheren Tipp geben ? put out vt sep (= place outside) rubbish etc → hinausbringen; cat, drunk → vor die Tür setzen; to put the washing out (to dry) → die Wäsche (zum Trocknen) raushängen; to be put out (= asked to leave) → vor die Tür gesetzt werden; to be put out of a restaurant → aus einem Restaurant herausgeworfen werden; to put somebody out of business → jdn aus dem Markt drängen; that goal put them out of the competition → mit diesem Tor waren sie aus dem Wettbewerb ausgeschieden; she could not put him out of her mind → er ging ihr nicht aus dem Sinn; to put somebody’s eyes out → jdm die Augen ausstechen ? grass (= stretch out, push out) hand, foot → ausstrecken; tongue, head → herausstrecken; to put one’s head out of the window → den Kopf zum Fenster hinausstrecken ? feeler (= sprout) leaves, roots → hervorbringen, treiben cards, dishes, cutlery → auflegen; chessmen etc → aufstellen (= bring out, circulate) pamphlet, book → herausbringen; propaganda → machen; statement → abgeben; message, appeal → durchgeben; description → bekannt geben; (on TV, radio) programme → bringen, senden (= discontent, vex) to be put out (by something) (→ über etw acc) → verärgert or ungehalten sein; nothing seems to put her out → sie scheint sich über nichts zu ärgern (= inconvenience) to put somebody out → jdm Umstände bereiten or machen; to put oneself out (for somebody) → sich (dat) → (wegen jdm) Umstände machen vi (Naut: = set sail) → auslaufen; to put out to sea → in See stechen; to put out of port/from Bremen → aus dem Hafen/von Bremen auslaufen ? put over vt sep ? put through vt sep plan, reform, proposal, bill → durchbringen; (+prep obj) → bringen durch; claim → weiterleiten; deal → tätigen +prep obj (= cause to undergo) → durchmachen lassen; to put somebody through a test/an exam → jdn einem Test/einer Prüfung unterziehen; he has put his family through a lot (of suffering) → seine Familie hat seinetwegen viel durchgemacht; his guilty conscience put him through hell → sein schlechtes Gewissen machte ihm das Leben zur Hölle; to put somebody through university → jdn durch die Universität bringen; they really put him through it! (inf) → den haben sie vielleicht durch die Mangel gedreht! (inf) ? mill, pace2 N a (= connect by telephone) person → verbinden (to mit); call → durchstellen (to zu); to put a call through to Beirut → ein Gespräch nach Beirut vermitteln or (caller) → anmelden ? put together vt sep (= put in same room, cage etc) → zusammentun; (= seat together) → zusammensetzen; he’s better than all the others put together → er ist besser als alle anderen zusammen ? head 1 c (= assemble) → zusammensetzen; furniture, machine → zusammenbauen or -setzen; book, essay, menu → zusammenstellen; (Jur) case → zusammenstellen; collection, evidence, facts → zusammentragen ? two ? put under vt sep (doctor) → betäuben ? put up vt sep (= raise, lift up) hand → hochheben; car window → zumachen; umbrella → aufklappen; hair → hochstecken; collar → hochschlagen, hochklappen; put ’em up! (inf) (hands in surrender) → Hände hoch!; (fists to fight) → na, mach schon! ? back N a, foot N a, wind1 N a (= erect) building, fence, barrier → errichten; ladder, scaffolding → aufstellen; tent → aufschlagen (= send up) missile, space probe → hochschießen (= increase) numbers, sales, prices, demands → erhöhen; rent → erhöhen, heraufsetzen; sb’s temperature, blood pressure → hochtreiben (= propose) person (for job etc) → vorschlagen; (as candidate) → aufstellen; (= nominate) → vorschlagen; he put himself up for the job → er hat sich für den Posten angeboten (= offer) to put something up for sale/auction → etw zum Verkauf anbieten/zur Versteigerung geben; to put one’s child up for adoption → sein Kind zur Adoption freigeben; to put up resistance (to somebody) → (jdm) Widerstand leisten, sich (gegen jdn) wehren ? fight N a, struggle, performance (= feign) facade → vortäuschen (= give accommodation to) → unterbringen vi ? put upon vi +prep obj (= impose on) → ausnutzen; I won’t be put upon any longer → ich lasse mich nicht länger ausnutzen ? put up with vi +prep obj → sich abfinden mit; I won’t put up with that → das lasse ich mir nicht gefallen put [pʊt] (put (pt, pp)) 1. vt a. (place) → mettere; (put down) → posare, metter giù we put the children to bed → abbiamo messo a letto i bambini my brother put me on the train → mio fratello mi ha messo sul treno to put the ball in the net → mandare la palla in rete to put sth to one's ear → avvicinarsi qc all'orecchio she put her head on my shoulder → appoggiò la testa sulla mia spalla to put one's signature to sth → apporre la propria firma a qc to put a lot of time into sth → dedicare molto tempo a qc she has put a lot into her marriage → ha fatto molto per la riuscita del suo matrimonio to put money into a company → investire or mettere dei capitali in un'azienda to put money on a horse → scommettere su un cavallo b. (thrust, direct) → cacciare he put his finger right in my eye → mi ha cacciato un dito nell'occhio I put my fist through the window → sfondai la finestra con il pugno to put one's pen through sth → cancellare qc con un frego he put his head round the door → fece capolino dalla porta to put the shot (Sport) → lanciare il peso c. (cause to be) to put sb in a good/bad mood → mettere qn di buon/cattivo umore to put sb in charge of sth → incaricare qn di qc to put sb to a lot of trouble → dare un sacco da fare a qn I put her to answering the phone → le ho dato l'incarico di rispondere al telefono he put her to work immediately → l'ha messa subito al lavoro d. (express) → esprimere, dire let me put it another way → te lo spiego in un altro modo how shall I put it? → come dire? let me put it this way → diciamo così as Dante puts it → come dice Dante to put it bluntly → per parlar chiaro put it to him gently → diglielo senza spaventarlo to put sth into French → tradurre qc in francese to put the words to music → mettere in musica or musicare le parole e. (expound, case, problem) → esporre, presentare I put it to you that ... → io sostengo che... to put a question to sb → rivolgere una domanda a qn 3. adv to stay put (fam) → non muoversi put about 1. vt + adv (circulate, news, rumour) → mettere in giro 2. vi + adv (Naut) → virare di bordo, invertire la rotta put across vt + adv a. (communicate, ideas, opinion) → comunicare, far capire; (new product) → propagandare she can't put herself across → non sa far valere le sue doti b. (fam) (play trick) to put one across on sb → darla a bere a qn put aside vt + adv a. (lay down, book, game) → mettere da una parte, posare b. (save) → mettere da parte; (in shop) → tenere da parte c. (fig) (abandon, idea, hope, doubt) → mettere da parte, dimenticare put away vt + adv a. (clothes, toys, dishes) → mettere via, riporre b. = put aside b c. (fam) (consume, food, drink) → far fuori d. (fam) (lock up in prison) → mettere dentro; (in mental hospital) → rinchiudere put back 1. vt + adv a. (replace) → rimettere (a posto) b. (postpone) → rimandare, rinviare; (slow down, production) → rallentare; (set back, watch, clock) → mettere indietro this will put us back 10 years → questo ci farà tornare indietro di 10 anni you can't put the clock back (fig) → non si può tornare indietro 2. vi + adv (Naut) → rientrare (in porto) put by vt + adv = put aside a, b put down 1. vt + adv a. (set down) → mettere giù, posare; (passenger) → far scendere I couldn't put that book down (fig) → non riuscivo a smettere di leggere quel libro c. (crush, revolt) → reprimere; (gambling, prostitution) → abolire; (rumour) → mettere a tacere; (humiliate) → mortificare d. (pay, deposit) → versare e. (destroy, pet) → abbattere f. (write down) → scrivere to put sth down in writing → mettere qc per iscritto put it down on my account (Comm) → me lo addebiti or metta in conto put me down for £15 → segnami or mettimi in lista per 15 sterline he's put his son down for Harrow → ha iscritto suo figlio nella lista d'attesa per Harrow g. (classify) → considerare I'd put her down as about forty → le darei una quarantina d'anni I put him down as a troublemaker → lo considero un elemento disturbatore h. (attribute) to put sth down to sth → attribuire qc a qc 2. vi + adv (Aer) → atterrare put forward vt + adv b. (advance, date, meeting, function) → anticipare; (clock) → mettere avanti put in 1. vt + adv a. (place inside, drawer, bag) → metter dentro b. (insert, in book, speech) → aggiungere, inserire d. (enter, application, complaint) → presentare to put in a plea of not guilty (Law) → dichiararsi innocente to put sb in for an exam → presentare qn a un esame to put sb in for an award → proporre qn per un premio e. (install, central heating) → mettere, installare f. (Pol) (elect) → eleggere 2. vi + adv (Naut) → fare scalo put in for vi + adv + prep (job) → far domanda per; (promotion) → far domanda di put off vt + adv a. (set down, passenger) → far scendere b. (pospone, delay, match, decision) → rimandare, rinviare; (guest) → chiedere di rimandare la visita to put off doing sth → rimandare qc a più tardi to put sb off with an excuse → liberarsi di qn con una scusa c. (discourage) → far passare la voglia a to put sb off their food → far passare a qc la voglia di mangiare d. (repel, smell) → disgustare e. (switch off) → spegnere put on vt + adv b. (assume, accent, manner) → affettare; (airs) → darsi (fam) (kid, have on) (esp Am) → prendere in giro to put on airs → darsi delle arie to put on an innocent expression → assumere un'aria innocente she's just putting it on → sta solo facendo finta d. (concert, exhibition) → allestire, organizzare; (play) → mettere in scena; (extra bus, train) → mettere in servizio e. (on telephone) put me on to Mr Strong please → mi passi il signor Strong per favore g. (inform, indicate) to put sb on to sb/sth → indicare qn/qc a qn she put us on to you → è lei che ci ha detto di rivolgerci a te who put the police on to him? → chi lo ha segnalato alla polizia? what put you on to it? → cosa te lo ha fatto capire? put out 1. vt + adv a. (place outside) → mettere fuori to put clothes out to dry → stendere la biancheria ad asciugare to be put out (asked to leave) → esere buttato/a fuori she couldn't put him out of her head → non riusciva a non pensare a lui b. (stretch out, arm, foot, leg) → allungare; (one's hand) → porgere; (tongue) → tirare fuori; (push out, leaves) → spuntare to put one's head out of the window → metter fuori or sporgere la testa dalla finestra c. (lay out in order) → disporre d. (circulate, propaganda) → fare; (news) → annunciare; (rumour) → mettere in giro; (bring out, new book) → pubblicare; (regulation) → emettere e. (extinguish, fire, cigarette, light) → spegnere g. (inconvenience) to put o.s. out (for sb) → scomodarsi or disturbarsi per qn i. (subcontract) → subappaltare 2. vi + adv (Naut) to put out to sea → prendere il largo to put out from Plymouth → partire da Plymouth put over vt + adv = put across put through vt + adv a. (complete, business, deal) → concludere; (have accepted, reform, bill) → far approvare, far passare b. (Telec) (connect, caller) → mettere in comunicazione; (call) → passare put me through to Miss Blair → mi passi la signorina Blair put together vt + adv a. → mettere insieme, riunire she is worth more than all the others put together → vale più lei da sola che tutte le altre messe insieme b. (assemble, furniture) → montare; (model) → fare; (essay) → comporre; (meal) → improvvisare; (evidence) → raccogliere; (team) → mettere insieme, formare put up 1. vt + adv a. (raise, lift up, hand) → alzare; (umbrella) → aprire; (collar) → rialzare; (hoist, flag, sail) → issare put 'em up! (fam) (hands, in surrender) → arrenditi! (in robbery) → mani in alto!; (fists, to fight) → forza, difenditi! e. (increase) → aumentare f. = put forward a g. (offer) to put sth up for sale → mettere in vendita qc they put up a struggle → hanno opposto resistenza h. (give accommodation to) → ospitare 2. vi + adv a. to put up (at) (at hotel) → alloggiare (in); (for the night) → pernottare (in) b. (offer o.s.) to put up (for) → presentarsi come candidato/a (per) put upon vi + prep to be put upon (imposed on) → farsi mettere sotto i piedi put [pʊt] (put (pt, pp)) 1. vt a. (place) → mettere; (put down) → posare, metter giù we put the children to bed → abbiamo messo a letto i bambini my brother put me on the train → mio fratello mi ha messo sul treno to put the ball in the net → mandare la palla in rete to put sth to one's ear → avvicinarsi qc all'orecchio she put her head on my shoulder → appoggiò la testa sulla mia spalla to put one's signature to sth → apporre la propria firma a qc to put a lot of time into sth → dedicare molto tempo a qc she has put a lot into her marriage → ha fatto molto per la riuscita del suo matrimonio to put money into a company → investire or mettere dei capitali in un'azienda to put money on a horse → scommettere su un cavallo b. (thrust, direct) → cacciare he put his finger right in my eye → mi ha cacciato un dito nell'occhio I put my fist through the window → sfondai la finestra con il pugno to put one's pen through sth → cancellare qc con un frego he put his head round the door → fece capolino dalla porta to put the shot (Sport) → lanciare il peso c. (cause to be) to put sb in a good/bad mood → mettere qn di buon/cattivo umore to put sb in charge of sth → incaricare qn di qc to put sb to a lot of trouble → dare un sacco da fare a qn I put her to answering the phone → le ho dato l'incarico di rispondere al telefono he put her to work immediately → l'ha messa subito al lavoro d. (express) → esprimere, dire let me put it another way → te lo spiego in un altro modo how shall I put it? → come dire? let me put it this way → diciamo così as Dante puts it → come dice Dante to put it bluntly → per parlar chiaro put it to him gently → diglielo senza spaventarlo to put sth into French → tradurre qc in francese to put the words to music → mettere in musica or musicare le parole e. (expound, case, problem) → esporre, presentare I put it to you that ... → io sostengo che... to put a question to sb → rivolgere una domanda a qn 3. adv to stay put (fam) → non muoversi put about 1. vt + adv (circulate, news, rumour) → mettere in giro 2. vi + adv (Naut) → virare di bordo, invertire la rotta put across vt + adv a. (communicate, ideas, opinion) → comunicare, far capire; (new product) → propagandare she can't put herself across → non sa far valere le sue doti b. (fam) (play trick) to put one across on sb → darla a bere a qn put aside vt + adv a. (lay down, book, game) → mettere da una parte, posare b. (save) → mettere da parte; (in shop) → tenere da parte c. (fig) (abandon, idea, hope, doubt) → mettere da parte, dimenticare put away vt + adv a. (clothes, toys, dishes) → mettere via, riporre b. = put aside b c. (fam) (consume, food, drink) → far fuori d. (fam) (lock up in prison) → mettere dentro; (in mental hospital) → rinchiudere put back 1. vt + adv a. (replace) → rimettere (a posto) b. (postpone) → rimandare, rinviare; (slow down, production) → rallentare; (set back, watch, clock) → mettere indietro this will put us back 10 years → questo ci farà tornare indietro di 10 anni you can't put the clock back (fig) → non si può tornare indietro 2. vi + adv (Naut) → rientrare (in porto) put by vt + adv = put aside a, b put down 1. vt + adv a. (set down) → mettere giù, posare; (passenger) → far scendere I couldn't put that book down (fig) → non riuscivo a smettere di leggere quel libro c. (crush, revolt) → reprimere; (gambling, prostitution) → abolire; (rumour) → mettere a tacere; (humiliate) → mortificare d. (pay, deposit) → versare e. (destroy, pet) → abbattere f. (write down) → scrivere to put sth down in writing → mettere qc per iscritto put it down on my account (Comm) → me lo addebiti or metta in conto put me down for £15 → segnami or mettimi in lista per 15 sterline he's put his son down for Harrow → ha iscritto suo figlio nella lista d'attesa per Harrow g. (classify) → considerare I'd put her down as about forty → le darei una quarantina d'anni I put him down as a troublemaker → lo considero un elemento disturbatore h. (attribute) to put sth down to sth → attribuire qc a qc 2. vi + adv (Aer) → atterrare put forward vt + adv b. (advance, date, meeting, function) → anticipare; (clock) → mettere avanti put in 1. vt + adv a. (place inside, drawer, bag) → metter dentro b. (insert, in book, speech) → aggiungere, inserire d. (enter, application, complaint) → presentare to put in a plea of not guilty (Law) → dichiararsi innocente to put sb in for an exam → presentare qn a un esame to put sb in for an award → proporre qn per un premio e. (install, central heating) → mettere, installare f. (Pol) (elect) → eleggere 2. vi + adv (Naut) → fare scalo put in for vi + adv + prep (job) → far domanda per; (promotion) → far domanda di put off vt + adv a. (set down, passenger) → far scendere b. (pospone, delay, match, decision) → rimandare, rinviare; (guest) → chiedere di rimandare la visita to put off doing sth → rimandare qc a più tardi to put sb off with an excuse → liberarsi di qn con una scusa c. (discourage) → far passare la voglia a to put sb off their food → far passare a qc la voglia di mangiare d. (repel, smell) → disgustare e. (switch off) → spegnere put on vt + adv b. (assume, accent, manner) → affettare; (airs) → darsi (fam) (kid, have on) (esp Am) → prendere in giro to put on airs → darsi delle arie to put on an innocent expression → assumere un'aria innocente she's just putting it on → sta solo facendo finta d. (concert, exhibition) → allestire, organizzare; (play) → mettere in scena; (extra bus, train) → mettere in servizio e. (on telephone) put me on to Mr Strong please → mi passi il signor Strong per favore g. (inform, indicate) to put sb on to sb/sth → indicare qn/qc a qn she put us on to you → è lei che ci ha detto di rivolgerci a te who put the police on to him? → chi lo ha segnalato alla polizia? what put you on to it? → cosa te lo ha fatto capire? put out 1. vt + adv a. (place outside) → mettere fuori to put clothes out to dry → stendere la biancheria ad asciugare to be put out (asked to leave) → esere buttato/a fuori she couldn't put him out of her head → non riusciva a non pensare a lui b. (stretch out, arm, foot, leg) → allungare; (one's hand) → porgere; (tongue) → tirare fuori; (push out, leaves) → spuntare to put one's head out of the window → metter fuori or sporgere la testa dalla finestra c. (lay out in order) → disporre d. (circulate, propaganda) → fare; (news) → annunciare; (rumour) → mettere in giro; (bring out, new book) → pubblicare; (regulation) → emettere e. (extinguish, fire, cigarette, light) → spegnere g. (inconvenience) to put o.s. out (for sb) → scomodarsi or disturbarsi per qn i. (subcontract) → subappaltare 2. vi + adv (Naut) to put out to sea → prendere il largo to put out from Plymouth → partire da Plymouth put over vt + adv = put across put through vt + adv a. (complete, business, deal) → concludere; (have accepted, reform, bill) → far approvare, far passare b. (Telec) (connect, caller) → mettere in comunicazione; (call) → passare put me through to Miss Blair → mi passi la signorina Blair put together vt + adv a. → mettere insieme, riunire she is worth more than all the others put together → vale più lei da sola che tutte le altre messe insieme b. (assemble, furniture) → montare; (model) → fare; (essay) → comporre; (meal) → improvvisare; (evidence) → raccogliere; (team) → mettere insieme, formare put up 1. vt + adv a. (raise, lift up, hand) → alzare; (umbrella) → aprire; (collar) → rialzare; (hoist, flag, sail) → issare put 'em up! (fam) (hands, in surrender) → arrenditi! (in robbery) → mani in alto!; (fists, to fight) → forza, difenditi! e. (increase) → aumentare f. = put forward a g. (offer) to put sth up for sale → mettere in vendita qc they put up a struggle → hanno opposto resistenza h. (give accommodation to) → ospitare 2. vi + adv a. to put up (at) (at hotel) → alloggiare (in); (for the night) → pernottare (in) b. (offer o.s.) to put up (for) → presentarsi come candidato/a (per) put upon vi + prep to be put upon (imposed on) → farsi mettere sotto i piedi v put [put] 1 to place in a certain position or situation He put the plate in the cupboard; Did you put any sugar in my coffee?; He put his arm round her; I'm putting a new lock on the door; You're putting too much strain on that rope; When did the Russians first put a man into space?; You've put me in a bad temper; Can you put (=translate) this sentence into French? sit, omsit يَضَع слагам dát, umístit, přivést, přeložit sætte; komme; lægge; sende; bringe; oversætte stellen, legen, tun τοποθετώ, βάζω poner, colocar panema گذاشتن panna mettre לַשִׂים रखना (oda)tesz menaruh setja, láta; senda; þÿða mettere 置く 두다, 넣다, 걸치다, 달다, 올려 보내다, 상태로 만들다, 번역하다 (pa)dėti, įdėti, paleisti likt; ielikt; palaist (kosmosā); pārveidot meletakkan; membubuh; memasang; mengenakan; menterjemah zetten, plaatsen sette, legge, ha i, putte, uttrykke położyć, włożyć, przyłożyć, wprawić, przekładać pôr a pune класть; ставить; выводить; переводить dať; položiť; priviesť; preložiť; vypustiť postaviti staviti ställa, sätta, lägga, skicka, översätta วาง koymak 放,擺 (по)класти; (по)ставити رکھنا، دھرنا đặt; để 放,摆 2 to submit or present (a proposal, question etc) I put several questions to him; She put her ideas before the committee. indien يُقَدِّم، يَطْرَح، يُوَجِّه поставям položit, předložit stille; præsentere; fremføre formulieren υποβάλλω presentar esitama مطرح کردن؛ پرسیدن esittää soumettre לְהַנִיחַ डालना visz (vmit vki elé) mengajukan leggja fram, bera upp porre, presentare 提出する 내놓다 pateikti izteikt mengutarakan stellen, voorleggen stille, sette fram, framstille przedstawić apresentar a pune; a expune выдвигать položiť, predložiť zastaviti izneti ställa, lägga fram นำเสนอ sormak, sunmak 提出 поставити پيش کرنا hỏi; đề xuất 提出 3 to express in words He put his refusal very politely; Children sometimes have such a funny way of putting things! sê يُعَبِّر عن رأيِه изразявам vyjádřit udtrykke ausdrücken εκφράζω, διατυπώνω expresar väljendama گفتن ilmaista exprimer לְנַסֵחַ घुमाना kifejez (vmit) mengemukakan orða esprimere, esporre 表現する 말로 표현하다 išreikšti izteikt; pateikt menyampaikan onder woorden brengen uttrykke wyrazić exprimir a exprima выражать словами vyjadriť izraziti izraziti uttrycka, formulera กล่าว söylemek, anlatmak 表達 висловлювати اظہار کرنا diễn đạt 表达 4 to write down I'm trying to write a letter to her, but I don't know what to put. skryf يَكْتُب пиша napsat skrive schreiben γράφω poner; escribir kirja panema نوشتن kirjoittaa écrire לִכתוֹב काटना, खरोंचना leír menuliskan skrifa mettere 書く 적다 (už)rašyti []rakstīt menulis schrijven skrive zapisać pôr a scrie писать napísať zapisati napisati skriva เขียน yazmak 下筆寫(文章等),陳述 писати تحرير کرنا viết 下笔写(文章等),陈述 5 to sail in a particular direction We put out to sea; The ship put into harbour for repairs. uit op see gaan, in die hawe aandoen تُبْحِر السَّفينَه плавам vyplout, doplout stikke til søs; sejle i havn fahren πλέω echar al mar purjetama رفتن purjehtia jhnk suuntaan prendre le large; rentrer לְהַפלִיג לְ- रखना, सजाना berlayar halda til hafnar/á haf út procedere, dirigersi ~へ向かう 특정한 방향으로 항해하다 išplaukti, įplaukti (par kuģi) doties belayar varen sette ut; stikke til sjøs; løpe i havn płynąć navegar a naviga (spre) брать курс vplaviť sa (do) zapluti ploviti löpa, gå, styra ล่องเรือ denize açılmak, gitmek 航行 виходити в море خاص سمت کي طرف سمندري سفر کرنا đi vào 航行 adj put-on pretended; not genuine a put-on foreign accent; Her accent sounded put-on. gemaak غَيْر حَقيقي، مُصْطَنَع фалшив předstíraný påtaget vortäuschen προσποιητός fingido teeseldud جعلی؛ دروغین teko- feint לְהַעֲמִיד פָּנִים पिछला समय दिखाना tettetett pura-pura, dibuat-buat uppgerðar- finto 見せかけの 가장하다 apsimestinis, netikras mākslots; tēlots; neīsts dibuat-buat vals, gemaakt påtatt, falsk udawany fingido fals мнимый; наигранный predstieraný, neprirodzený hlinjen lažni tillgjord, oäkta แสร้งทำ yapmacık, numara 假裝的 напускний; удаваний نقلي giả dối 假装的 a put-up job something done to give a false appearance, in order to cheat or trick someone. verneukspul خُطَّةٌ مُدَبَّرَه للخَديعَه измама bouda fingeret eine Schiebung στημένη υπόθεση, κομπίνα montaje, chanchullo sohitemp کاری که از قبل برای فریب دادن طراحی شده hämäys coup monté תַרמִית पूर्वायोजित, छलयोजित kicsinált trükk penyamaran sÿndaraðgerð macchinazione やおちょう 조작된 일 apgavystė blēdība; mahinācija penyamaran doorgestoken kaart fingert, avtalt på forhånd pic negócio tramado înscenare подстроенное дело pasca slepilen nameštaljka en kupp, en komplott การแกล้งหรือล่อลวง tuzak, komplo 預先佈置好的勾當,騙局 махінація; шахрайство فريب sự bày mưu tính kế 预先布置好的勾当,骗局 put about to spread (news etc). versprei يَنْشُر разпространявам rozhlásit udsprede verbreiten διαδίδω hacer correr levitama چیزی را به همه گفتن levittää faire courir לְהָפִיץ मोड़ना, दिशा बदलना (el)terjeszt menyebarkan dreifa diffondere 広める 널리 알리다 skleisti izplatīt (jaunumus u.tml.) menyebarkan verspreiden spre, bringe i omløp rozpowszechniać espalhar a răspândi распространять rozhlásiť razširiti proširiti sprida [] กระจาย yaymak 散佈,宣傳 розповсюджувати پھيلانا loan truyền 散布,宣传 put across/over to convey or communicate (ideas etc) to others He's very good at putting his ideas across. verduidelik يُعَبِّر عن آرائِه، يَنْقُل أفْكارَه изразявам vzbudit pochopení (pro), propagovat forklare rüberbringen μεταδίδω comunicar arusaadavaks tegema فهماندن؛ بیان کردن kertoa muille communiquer לְהַעֲבִיר, לְהַסבִּיר व्याख्या करना elfogadtat menyampaikan koma til skila comunicare, esprimere 伝える 전달하다 reikšti izklāstīt (ideju) menyampaikan overbrengen formidle, meddele przekazać comunicar a comunica объяснять, доводить до vzbudiť pochopenie (pre) predstaviti preneti föra fram ทำให้เข้าใจ anlatmak, açıklamak 傳達,使被接受 чітко й зрозуміло висловлювати منتقل کرنا، پہنچانا phổ biến 传达,使被接受 put aside 1 to abandon (work etc) temporarily She put aside her needlework. los, laat lê يَتْرُك العَمَل موقَّتا изоставям odložit stranou lægge til side weglegen εγκαταλείπω προσωρινά dejar a un lado kõrvale panema کنار گذاشتن panna sivuun mettre de côté לָשִׂים בַּצַד कुछ समय के लिए छोड़ देना félretesz, mellőz (vmit) meninggalkan leggja til hliðar mettere da parte 中休みする 일시적으로 제쳐주다 atidėti (į šalį) atlikt [] mengetepikan opzij leggen legge til side, skyve fra seg zarzucić pôr de lado a lăsa deoparte отложить odložiť / dať bokom odložiti ostaviti lägga undan วางไว้ก่อน (ชั่วครู่) bir yana koymak, kaldırmak 把...擱在一邊 відкладати ترک کرنا، کنارے ڈالنا gạt sang một bên 把...搁在一边 2 to save or preserve for the future He tries to put aside a little money each month. wegsit يَضَع جانِبا، يَدَّخِر запазвам dát stranou lægge til side beiseite legen βάζω στην άκρη για το μέλλον reservar, guardar, apartar tallele panema ذخیره کردن säästää mettre de côté לַחסוֹך बचाना félretesz menyisihkan spara, leggja til hliðar mettere da parte 貯える 후일을 위해 따로 때어두다 atidėti atlikt, ietaupīt, krāt menyimpan opzij leggen legge til side, spare odłożyć pôr de parte a pune deoparte копить odložiť bokom prihraniti ostaviti sa strane lägga undan, spara เก็บรักษา biriktirmek, bir kenara koymak 儲存...備用 відкладати; складати پس انداز کرنا để dành 储存...备用 put away to return to its proper place, especially out of sight She put her clothes away in the drawer. wegbêre يُعيد الى المَكان المُلائِم прибирам uložit lægge på plads wegräumen τακτοποιώ, βάζω κτ. στη θέση του poner en su sitio, guardar kohale panema در جای خود قرار دادن panna pois ranger לְפַנוֹת हटाना, बचाना, खाना, रखना, डालना eltesz (vmit) menyimpan setja aftur á sinn stað riporre, mettere via 片づける 치우다 padėti atgal nolikt nost menyimpan opbergen rydde bort schować arrumar a strânge убирать uložiť pospraviti vratiti lägga in (ner) [] เก็บเข้าที่ yerine koymak/kaldırmak 把...收起來,放好 прибирати; ховати صحيح جگہ پر رکھنا để lại đúng vị trí 把...收起来,放好 put back to return to its proper place Did you put my keys back? terugsit يُعيد إلى المَكان الصَّحيح връщам vrátit na místo lægge tilbage zurücklegen βάζω κτ. στη θέση του volver a poner (en su sitio), volver a guardar (en su sitio) tagasi panema سر جای خود گذاشتن panna takaisin paikalleen remettre en/à sa place לְהַחֲזִיר अपने उचित स्थान पर लौटना visszatesz mengembalikan setja aftur á sinn stað, skila rimettere 戻す 제자리에 되돌려 놓다 padėti į vietą nolikt vietā memulangkan terugleggen legge på plass, tilbake odłożyć na miejsce guardar a pune la loc класть на место vrátiť na miesto postaviti nazaj vratiti lägga tillbaka ส่งคืน eski yerine koymak, geri koymak 把...放回原處 класти на місце صحيح جگہ پر واپس رکھنا để lại vào chỗ cũ 把...放回原处 put by to save or preserve for the future I have put by some money for emergencies. wegbêre يحْفَظ للمُسْتَقْبَل، يَدّخِر отделям našetřit si lægge til side beiseite legen βάζω στην άκρη για το μέλλον ahorrar, guardar tallele panema ذخیره کردن säästää myöhempää käyttöä varten mettre de côté לַחסוֹך बचाना félretesz menyisihkan leggja til hliðar risparmiare 貯える 저축해 두다 atidėti ietaupīt; iekrāt menyimpan opzij leggen legge til side, spare odłożyć economizar откладывать našetriť si prihraniti ostaviti sa strane lägga undan, spara รักษาเงินไว้ bir kenara koymak, biriktirmek 儲存...備用 відкладати про чорний день پس انداز کرنا، بچا کر رکھنا để dành 储存...备用 put down 1 to lower The teacher asked the pupil to put his hand down. laat sak يُنْزِل، يُخْفِض свалям dát dolů tage ned herunternehmen κατεβάζω, χαμηλώνω bajar alla laskma پایین آوردن laskea baisser לְהוֹרִיד नीचे करना csökkent menurunkan setja niður abbassare, mettere giù 下げる 내려 놓다 nuleisti nolaist menurunkan laten zakken slå/ta ned spuścić baixar a lăsa jos опускать dať dolu spustiti spustiti ta ner, sänka เอาลง indirmek 放下 опускати جھکانا، نيچے کرنا hạ xuống 放下 2 to place on the floor or other surface, out of one's hands Put that knife down immediately! neersit يُنْزِل، يَضَع على الأرْض свалям odložit lægge ned hinlegen αφήνω, βάζω κάτω dejar, soltar käest panema روی زمین یا سطح دیگری گذاشتن laskea poser לְהוֹרִיד दबा देना letesz meletakkan leggja niður/frá sér posare 手から放す 손이 닿지 않는 곳에 치워두다 padėti nolikt; izlaist no rokām menjatuhkan neerzetten legge fra seg położyć pousar a pune jos класть odložiť odložiti spustiti lägga ner (ifrån sig) วางลง bırakmak 放下(表示放在地上或它物上) покласти زمين پر رکھنا đặt xuống 放下(表示放在地上或它物上) 3 to subdue (a rebellion etc). onderdruk يُخْضِع، يُخْمِد подчинявам potlačit slå ned niederwerfen καταστέλλω sofocar maha suruma سرکوب کردن hiipua mater לְדַכֵּא हरा देना elnyom (lázadást) meredakan bæla niður domare, reprimere 静める 진압하다 numalšinti apspiest (sacelšanos u.tml.) meredakan onderdrukken slå ned, undertrykke stłumić dominar a reprima подавлять potlačiť zatreti ugušiti slå ner, kuva ปราบ bastırmak 平定,鎮壓 придушувати فرو کرنا، قابو پانا đàn áp 平定,镇压 4 to kill (an animal) painlessly when it is old or very ill. uitsit يَقْتُل، يَقْضي على الحَيوان приспивам животно utratit (zvíře) aflive den Gnadentod geben κάνω ευθανασία, θανατώνω sacrificar (looma) magama panema کشتن lopettaa faire piquer, abattre לְהַרדִים बूढ़ा या बीमार होने पर किसी पशु को मार देना „elaltat” membunuh (binatang) tanpa sakit karena sudah tua atau sakit keras lóga abbattere, sopprimere 安楽死させる (늙은 동물을) 고통 없이 죽이다 numarinti (dzīvnieku) nomērdēt, iemidzināt membunuh dgn perlahan afmaken avlive uśpić abater a ucide un animal (pentru a-l cruţa de suferinţă) усыплять zabiť, usmrtiť (staré / choré zviera) ubiti uspavati avliva ฆ่าสัตว์ acısız öldürmek 屠宰 присипляти رحم کھاکر قتل کرنا giết 屠宰 put down for to write the name of (someone) on a list etc for a particular purpose You have been put down for the one hundred metres' race. opgee يُسَجِّل اسْم الشَّخص في القائِمَه записвам zapsat skrive på liste eintragen für δηλώνω, προτείνω apuntar, inscribir (millekski) kirja panema ثبت نام کردن kirjata inscrire לִרשוֹם नाम लिखना, इंतजार की सूची से डालना, विचार करना vkit előjegyez vmire, benevez mendaftar skrá iscrivere, mettere in lista 記入する 후보자로 기명하다 užrašyti, įtraukti į sąrašą pieteikt; piereģistrēt mendaftarkan diri opgeven voor melde på zapisać na inscrever a (se) înscrie записывать zapísať vpisati upisati anmäla ลงชื่อเพื่อแจ้งวัตถุประสงค์ yazdırmak 記下...的姓名 записатися فہرست ميں نام لکھنا đăng ký 记下...的姓名 put one's feet up to take a rest. 'n blaaskans neem يَسْتَريح، يَرْفَعُ رِجْلَيْه почивам си odpočinout si slappe af seine Füße hochlegen ξεκουράζομαι descansar un poco jalgu lauale tõstma, puhkama استراحت کردن levähtää se reposer un peu לַנוּחַ आराम करना pihen,„lógatja a lábát” beristirahat leggja sig (stendere le gambe) 休む 누워서 쉬다, (앉아서) 발을 높은 곳에 얹고 쉬다 ištiesti kojas, pailsėti atpūsties, izstiept kājas berehat platte rust nemen slappe av, hvile (seg) wyciągnąć nogi, odetchnąć descansar a se odihni отдохнуть odpočinúť si odpočiti si podići noge lägga upp fötterna, vila sig พัก dinlenmek 歇腳,休息 перепочити آرام کرنا nghỉ ngơi 歇脚,休息 put forth (of plants etc) to produce (leaves, shoots etc). skiet يُصْدِر، يُنْبِت раста nasazovat (na), vyhnat, rašit skyde treiben βγάζω, πετώ (για φυτό) brotar (lehti, pungi) ajama شاخ و برگ درآوردن kasvattaa produire לְהַצמִיח प्रयोग में लाना, उत्पन्न करना, पैदा करना kihajt (növény) tumbuh skjóta rótum, mynda blöð produrre, mettere 出す (열매를) 맺다, (싹을) 내다 (iš)leisti raisīt/dzīt (pumpurus, asnus) mengeluarkan krijgen skyte, utvikle wypuszczać lançar a produce давать ростки nasadiť, vyhnať poganjati proizvesti slå ut, knoppas ขยาย sürmek, açmak 長出 пускати паростки پتيوں کا اگنا đâm chồi 长出 put in 1 to insert or install We're having a new shower put in. insit, installeer يُدْخِل، يُرَكِّب поставям instalovat installere installieren βάζω, τοποθετώ instalar asendama نصب کردن asentaa (faire) installer לְהַתקִין लगाना betesz, beépít memasang (láta) setja upp installare 取り付ける 설치하다 įtaisyti, įterpti ierīkot; ievilkt (elektrību u.tml.) memasang installeren legge inn, installere, montere instalować instalar a instala устанавливать inštalovať namestiti ugraditi sätta in, installera ติดตั้ง taktırmak, kaydırmak 插入,安裝 вставляти, всовувати نصب کرنا lắp 插入,安装 2 to do (a certain amount of work etc) He put in an hour's training today. insit, doen يَعْمَلُ، يُعْطي وَقْتا правя vykonat udføre einschieben κάνω, διαθέτω χρόνο για hacer (aega) kulutama وقت صرف کردن tehdä produire לְהַקדִיש किसी खास मात्रा इत्यादि में काम करना beiktat melakukan leggja af mörkum fare 行なう (일 등을 일정시간) 하다 padaryti paveikt melakukan besteden gjøre, utføre, legge inn wykonać, przepracować fazer a face отработать vykonať opraviti odraditi lägga ner ทำงาน yapmak 幹(一段時間的工作) виконувати خاص مقدار ميں کام کرنا thực hiện 干(一段时间的工作) put in for to apply for, or claim Are you putting in for that job? aansoek doen يُقَدِّمُ طَلَبا кандидатствам zažádat si o ansøge om sich bewerben um κάνω αίτηση για pedir, solicitar taotlema درخواست کردن hakea poser sa candidature pour/à לְהִירָשֵם आवेदन करना, प्रस्तुत करना megpályáz vmit melamar sækja um candidarsi per 申し込む 지원하다 kreiptis dėl, pretenduoti į pretendēt; pieteikties memohon solliciteren naar søke om/på starać się o concorrer претендовать požiadať (o) potegovati se prijaviti se ansöka om เรียกร้อง başvurmak, müracaat etmek 申請 висунути свою кандидатуру, претендувати درخواست کرنا، دعويداري کرنا đệ đơn kiện; nộp đơn 申请 put off 1 to switch off (a light etc) Please put the light off! afskakel يُطْفِئ النّور изключвам zhasnout, vypnout slukke ausmachen σβήνω apagar kustutama خاموش کردن kytkeä pois päältä éteindre לְכַבּוֹת बत्ती बुझाना kikapcsol memadamkan slökkva á spegnere 消す 스위치를 끄다 išjungti izslēgt; nodzēst mematikan uitdoen slå av wyłączyć desligar a amâna выключать zhasnúť, vypnúť ugasiti ugasiti stänga av, släcka ปิด (ไฟ) söndürmek, kapatmak 關掉 вимикати بجھانا tắt 关掉 2 to delay; to postpone He put off leaving / his departure till Thursday. vertraag, uitstel يُؤَجِّل отлагам odložit udskyde aufschieben αναβάλλω aplazar, posponer edasi lükkama عقب انداختن viivyttää retarder לִדחוֹת टाल देना, टालना elhalaszt menunda fresta rinviare, rimandare 延期する 연기하다 atidėti atlikt; novilcināt menangguhkan uitstellen utsette odłożyć atrasar a contramanda отложить odložiť odložiti odložiti skjuta upp (fram) เลื่อนออกไป ertelemek 推遲 відкладати ملتوي کرنا، مؤخر کرنا trì hoãn 推迟 3 to cancel an arranged meeting etc with (a person) I had to put the Browns off because I had 'flu. kanselleer يُلْغي مُقابَلَة أو لِقاء отменям pozvat na později aflyse absagen ακυρώνω cancelar tühistama لغو کردن peruuttaa décommander לְבַטֵל (किसी व्यक्ति से भेंट आदि) स्थगित करना lemond (találkozót) membatalkan fresta fundi með e-m cancellare 遅らせる (미팅 등을) 취소하다 atsakyti (kam) atcelt (tikšanos); atteikt (kādam) membatalkan een afspraak afzeggen avlyse odmówić cancelar a-i tăia pofta (de) отменять odsunúť odpovedati otkazati ställa in ยกเลิก baştan savmak, savsaklamak 取消(約會) відкладати منسوخ کرنا huỷ bỏ 取消(约会) 4 to cause (a person) to feel disgust or dislike (for) The cheese looked nice but the smell put me off; The conversation about illness put me off my dinner. afsit يُنَفِّرُ، يُثير إشْمِئْزاز отвращавам znechutit få til at miste appetitten abstoßen απωθώ, κόβω τη όρεξη repugnar, dar asco südant pahaks ajama ناراحت کردن؛ متنفر کردن inhottaa dégoûter (de) לְהַגעִיל विरक्त करना, बुझाना undorít, elveszi az étvágyát menjijikkan fá til að missa lyst/fá ógeð á disgustare いやがらせる 싫어지게 하다 sukelti (kam) pasibjaurėjimą (kuo) šķebināt; bojāt apetīti menjijikkan afkerig maken få til å miste matlysten odstręczać, odstraszać (fazer) aborrecer a-i tăia pofta (de) вызывать отвращение znechutiť odbijati odbiti få att tappa aptiten (lusten), avskräcka ทำให้เลิกชอบ soğutmak, nefret ettirmek 使厭惡 викликати огиду مکدر کرنا làm mất hứng thú 使厌恶 put on 1 to switch on (a light etc) Put the light on! aanskakel يُضيءُ، يُشْعِلُ включвам rozsvítit, zapnout tænde anmachen ανάβω encender põlema panema روشن کردن kytkeä päälle allumer לְהַדלִיק बत्ती जलाना meggyújt, bekapcsol menyalakan kveikja á accendere つける 스위치를 켜다 įjungti ieslēgt (gaismu u.tml.) hidupkan aandoen slå på włączyć ligar a aprinde включать rozsvietiť, zapnúť prižgati upaliti sätta på, tända เปิด (ไฟ) yakmak, açmak 開(燈) умикати جلانا، چالو کرنا bật 开(灯) 2 to dress oneself in Which shoes are you going to put on? aantrek يَرْتَدي، يَلْبِس обличам obléci si, obout si tage på anziehen φορώ ponerse selga panema پوشیدن pukeutua mettre לְהִתלַבֵּש पहनना felvesz (ruhadarabot) memakai fara í mettere, indossare 着る (신발을) 신다, (옷을) 입다 užsimauti, užsivilkti uzvilkt memakai aandoen ta på seg włożyć vestir a pune надевать obliecť si, obuť si obleči se, obuti obuti sätta (ta) på sig สวมใส่ giy(in)mek; takmak 穿,戴 надягати پہننا mặc (quần áo); đi (giày dép) 穿,戴 3 to add or increase The car put on speed; I've put on weight. optel, vermeerder يَزيد، يَرْفَع увеличавам nabrat øge; tage på zunehmen αυξάνω, προσθέτω aumentar; (weight) engordar lisama اضافه کردن lisätä prendre לְהוֹסִיף बढ़ाना növel menambah bæta við sig, auka aumentare, mettere su 増す (속도를) 증가시키다 padidinti, pridėti pieņemties svarā menambah toenemen in sette opp; legge på (seg) nabierać, przybierać aumentar a lua увеличивать; прибавлять nabrať; pribrať povečati povećati öka เพิ่ม artırmak, çoğaltmak 增加 набирати بڑھانا tăng 增加 4 to present or produce (a play etc) They're putting on `Hamlet' next week. opvoer يَعْرِض، يُنْتِج поставям uvést sætte op; opføre ansetzen ανεβάζω (θεατρικό έργο) dar, echar; presentar esitama ارائه کردن؛ روی صحنه آوردن esittää présenter לְהַעלוֹת הַצָגָה प्रदर्शन करना bemutat mempertunjukkan færa upp allestire 上演する (극을) 제작하다 rodyti, statyti izrādīt; iestudēt mempersembahkan opvoeren sette opp, oppføre wystawiać dar a juca ставить uviesť uprizoriti postaviti sätta upp, spela แสดง sahneye koymak, sahnelemek 上演(戲劇等) ставити پيش کرنا trình chiếu 上演(戏剧等) 5 to provide (eg transport) They always put on extra buses between 8.00 and 9.00 a.m. voorsien يُزَوِّد بوسائِل السَّيْر предоставям zařadit indsætte einsetzen βάζω σε κυκλοφορία poner lisama تامین کردن järjestää mettre en service לְהוֹסִיף परिवहन इत्यादि प्रदान करना beállít menyediakan bæta við mettere 運行する (운송 수단을 제공하다 duoti, pateikti gādāt; nodrošināt menyediakan inleggen sette opp (ekstra avganger) podstawiać providenciar a pune în circulaţie обеспечивать zaradiť zagotoviti obezbediti sätta in จัดให้ koymak, ilâve etmek 添加 постачати سواري مہيا کرنا cung cấp 添加 6 to make a false show of; to pretend She said she felt ill, but she was just putting it on. gebluf, gemaak of يَتَظاهَر، يَدَّعي преструвам се předstírat lade som om vortäuschen προσποιούμαι fingir teesklema وانمود کردن teeskennellä simuler לְהַעֲמִיד פָּנִים दिखावा करना tettet berpura-pura þykjast fingere, fare finta ふりをする 가장하다 apsimesti, vaizduoti izlikties berpura-pura overdrijven, veinzen sette opp; skape seg udawać fingir a simula, a se preface притворяться predstierať pretvarjati se pretvarati se göra sig till, låtsas หลอกลวง numara yapmak 假裝,偽稱有 удавати بہانہ کرنا bịa; giả vờ 假装,伪称有 7 to bet (money) on I've put a pound on that horse to win. wed يُراهِن залагам на vsadit (na) vædde på setzen auf στοιχηματίζω apostar por (raha) panema شرط بندی کردن panostaa miser sur לְהַמֵר दांव लगाना tesz (lóra) bertaruh veðja puntare, scommettere 賭ける (돈을) 배팅하다 statyti likt (naudu derībās) bertaruh inzetten vedde på podstawić na apostar a paria pe ставить staviť (na) staviti kladiti se satsa på เสี่ยงพนัน koymak 打賭 робити ставку بازي لگانا đặt cược 打赌 put out 1 to extend (a hand etc) He put out his hand to steady her. verleen 'n hand يَمُدُّ يَدَه протягам vztáhnout, natáhnout række hånden frem ausstrecken απλώνω tender (la mano a alguien) välja sirutama گسترش دادن ojentaa tendre לְהוֹשִיט हाथ इत्यादि बढ़ाना kinyújt (kezet stb.) mengulurkan rétta/teygja fram tendere, allungare 広げる (손을) 뻗다 ištiesti izstiept; pastiept menghulurkan uitsteken rekke ut/fram wyciągnąć estender a întinde вытягивать; протягивать natiahnuť iztegniti pružiti räcka (sträcka) ut (fram) ยืดออกไปข้างหน้า uzatmak 伸出 витягувати ہاتھ بڑھانا، پھيلانا đưa ra 伸出 2 (of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc). skiet يُنْتِج، يُنْبِت، يُطْلِق раста vyhánět, nasadit (na) skyde treiben βγάζω, πετώ (για φυτό) echar (lehti, pungi) ajama تولید کردن؛ بوجود آوردن kasvattaa produire לְהַצמִיח उत्पन्न करना kihajt (rügyet) menumbuhkan skjóta rótum, mynda lauf mettere 出す (순, 잎을) 내밀다 išleisti raisīt; dzīt (asnus, lapas) mengeluarkan krijgen produsere, skyte, sette wypuszczać lançar a face, a scoate давать побеги vyháňať, nasadiť (na) poganjati proizvesti slå ut, knoppas งอกใหม่ dal sürmek 長出,生產 давати паростки پتے نکلنا sản xuất ra; đâm ra 长出,生产 3 to extinguish (a fire, light etc) The fire brigade soon put out the fire. uitsit, doof, blus يُطْفِئ، يُخْمِد гася uhasit slukke löschen σβήνω apagar ära kustutama خاموش کردن sammuttaa éteindre לְכַבּוֹת आग इत्यादि बुझाना elolt memadamkan slökkva eld spegnere 消す (화재, 빛 등을) 끄다 užgesinti nodzēst (liesmu) memadamkan blussen slokke zgasić apagar a stinge тушить uhasiť pogasiti ugasiti släcka (ไฟ) ดับ söndürmek 撲滅;熄滅 гасити بجھانا dập tắt 扑灭;熄灭 4 to issue, give out They put out a distress call. uitgee, uitreik يُصْدِر، يُطْلِق издавам vydat udsende ausgeben στέλνω emitir, lanzar välja saatma منتشر کردن lähettää lancer לְפַרסֵם जारी करना (vészjelzést) ad mengirimkan senda út emettere, lanciare 出す (구조 요청을) 하다 išleisti []raidīt mengeluarkan uitzenden sende ut wysłać lançar a lansa издавать, выпускать vydať; uverejniť izdati izdati sända ut, offentliggöra ทำให้รู้กันทั่ว çıkarmak 發放 видавати, випускати نکالنا xuất bản; phổ biến 发放 5 to cause bother or trouble to Don't put yourself out for my sake! moeite doen يُزْعِجُ نَفْسَه тревожа се obtěžovat (se) ulejlige sich verausgaben ξεβολεύω, αναστατώνω molestarse (por) endale tüli tegema آزردن؛ اذیت کردن nähdä vaivaa se déranger לְהַטרִיחַ परेशान करना fárad merepotkan valda (e-m) ónæði disturbarsi, scomodarsi 困らせる 귀찮게 하거나 문제를 일어키다 apsunkinti pūlēties; (pārlieku) censties menyusahkan moeite bezorgen gjøre seg bry/umak wysłać incomodar-se a (se) deranja причинять неудобство obťažovať (sa) vznemirjati se mučiti göra sig besvär ทำให้ยุ่งยาก zahmet vermek, yük olmak 打擾 турбувати زحمت دينا làm phiền 打扰 6 to annoy I was put out by his decision. geïrriteerd يُزْعِج، يُضايِق، يَنْزَعِج притеснявам otrávit være irriteret verstimmen δυσαρεστώ, ενοχλώ molestarse ära pahandama ناراحت کردن ärsyttää déranger לְהַרגִיז नाराज करना bosszankodik mengganggu ergja importunare じらす 화내다 suerzinti kaitināt mengganggu ergeren være irritert på zirytować incomodar a deranja, a irita выводить из себя otráviť jeziti iznervirati förnärma, göra stött, förarga ทำให้ยุ่งยาก can sıkmak, rahatsız etmek 使煩惱,使生氣 роздратовувати دق کرنا làm bực mình 使烦恼,使生气 put through 1 to arrange (a deal, agreement etc). reël يُرَتِّب، يُنَظِّم، يَعْقِدُ صَفْقَةً او إتِّفاقا уреждам uskutečnit, prosadit fuldføre durchführen ολοκληρώνω, φέρω σε πέρας, διευθετώ cerrar, despachar; llevar a cabo läbi viima ترتیب دادن järjestää conclure לְאַרגֵן सौदा इत्यादि का प्रबंध करना végrehajt mengatur koma (e-u) í gegn concludere やりとげる (거래, 합의 등을) 정하다 (sėkmingai) užbaigti, įvykdyti (veiksmīgi) noslēgt darījumu menyelesaikan tot stand brengen gjennomføre, utføre przeprowadzać arranjar a încheia осуществлять uskutočniť, presadiť dogovoriti se ugovoriti genomföra, slutföra จัดการ düzenlemek 安排 укладати انتظام کرنا sắp xếp 安排 2 to connect by telephone I'm trying to put you through (to London). verbind يوصِل المٌكالَمَه الهاتِفِيَّه свързвам spojit stille om verbinden συνδέω δια τηλεφώνου poner telefoniühendust andma مرتبط کردن välittää mettre en communication avec לְקַשֵר टेलीफोन से संपर्क करना kapcsol(ást létesít) menghubungkan gefa (e-m) símasamband (mettere in linea) つなぐ 전화를 연결하다 sujungti (telefoniski) savienot menyambungkan doorverbinden sette over (til) połączyć ligar a da legătura (la) соединять spojiť zvezati povezati sa koppla โทรศัพท์ติดต่อ ...-e/-a bağlamak (由電話)接通 з'єднувати ٹيلي فون سے رابطہ کرانا nối máy (由电话)接通 put together to construct The vase broke, but I managed to put it together again. herstel, aanmekaarsit يَبْني، يُرَكِّب، يَجْمَع العَناصِر събирам složit, slepit sætte sammen; samle zusammensetzen συναρμολογώ reunir (las piezas), montar kokku panema ساختن؛ متصل کردن panna kasaan réparer, recoller לְהַרכִּיב समूह बनाना, इकट्ठा करना, संग्रह करना összerak merakit, membuat setja saman mettere insieme 組み立てる 복원 하다 sudėti salikt kopā mencantumkan samenvoegen sette sammen złożyć reconstruir a repara; a reasambla собирать zložiť, zlepiť sestaviti sastaviti sätta ihop, montera รวบรวม takmak, birleştirmek 使...成為整體,裝配 з'єднувати; збирати تعمير کرنا، بنانا gắn lại 使...成为整体,装配 put up 1 to raise (a hand etc). lig يَرْفَع вдигам zvednout løfte heben υψώνω, σηκώνω levantar üles tõstma بالا بردن nostaa lever לְהָרִים उठाना felemel (kezet stb.) mengangkat lyfta alzare 上げる (손 등을) 올리다 pakelti []celt mengangkat opsteken rekke i været; heise podnieść levantar a ridica поднимать zdvihnúť dvigniti podići sätta (räcka) upp ยกสูงขึ้น kaldırmak 舉起 піднімати اٹھانا giơ lên 举起 2 to build; to erect They're putting up some new houses. bou يَبْني، يُقيمُ издигам postavit vztyčit bygge; opføre errichten χτίζω levantar, construir ehitama ساختن rakentaa construire לְהָקִים निर्माण करना (fel)épít membangun byggja, reisa costruire 建てる (집 등을) 짓다 statyti []celt membina optrekken sette opp, bygge, reise wznosić construir a construi воздвигать postaviť zgraditi graditi bygga, uppföra สร้าง dikmek, yapmak, inşa etmek 建造,搭起 будувати, зводити تعمير کرنا dựng lên 建造,搭起 3 to fix on a wall etc He put the poster up. opplak, opsit, ophang يُعَلِّق، يَنْصب поставям vylepit, pověsit sætte op aufhängen αναρτώ, κολλώ στον τοίχο colgar, fijar üles riputama نصب کردن ripustaa accrocher (au mur) לִתלוֹת दीवार इत्यादि पर कुछ लगाना felragaszt, kitesz memasang festa á vegg attaccare 掛ける (포스터 등을 벽에) 걸다 pakabinti izkārt; izlikt (apskatei) menampal ophangen feste, henge opp powiesić colocar a pune/a fixa (pe perete) прикреплять vylepiť, zavesiť nalepiti postaviti sätta upp ปิดประกาศ takmak, asmak 張貼 вивішувати چسپاں کرنا treo lên tường 张贴 4 to increase (a price etc) They're putting up the fees again. verhoog يَزيد، يَرْفَع увеличавам zvýšit sætte op erhöhen αυξάνω aumentar tõstma افزایش دادن lisätä augmenter לְהַעֲלוֹת बढ़ाना felver (árakat) menaikkan hækka aumentare 上げる (가격 등을) 증가시키다 (pa)kelti pacelt (cenu) menaikkan verhogen sette opp, øke podnieść aumentar a mări повышать zvýšiť zvišati povećati höja เพิ่มราคา artırmak, yükseltmek 擡高(價格等) піднімати بڑھانا tăng lên 抬高(价格等) 5 to offer or show (resistance etc) He's putting up a brave fight. bied weerstand يُبْدي ، يُظْهِر، يَعْرِض давам vést boj kæmpe en brav kamp liefern προβάλλω αντίσταση ofrecer (resistencia), defenderse pakkuma ارائه کردن؛ نشان دادن esittää se défendre לְגָלוֹת उम्मीदवार होना kifejt; tanúsít memperlihatkan veita/halda uppi (mótþróa) opporre する (저항 등을) 보이다 rodyti izrādīt (pretestību u.tml.) menunjukkan bieden forsvare seg, levere en god kamp stawić (opór), stoczyć (walkę) mostrar a face, a da оказывать сопротивление viesť boj braniti se pokazati prestera เสนอ ortaya koymak, sergilemek 表示要,施以 показувати مظاہرہ کرنا thể hiện 表示要,施以 6 to provide (money) for a purpose He promised to put up the money for the scheme. voorsien يُزَوِّد предоставям věnovat skaffe bereitstellen προσφέρω proporcionar (raha) välja panema تامین کردن maksaa fournir לְמָמֵן आपूर्ति करना előteremt (pénzt vmihez) menyediakan leggja fram finanziare 提供する (돈 등을) 제공하다 parūpinti sagādāt; nodrošināt memberikan beschikbaar stellen skyte inn, skaffe (pengene) dostarczyć fornecer a face rost de финансировать venovať preskrbeti obezbediti betala, stå för หาเงินให้ sağlamak, vermek 提供(資金等) забезпечувати فراہم کرنا cung cấp một số tiền 提供(资金等) 7 to provide a bed etc for (a person) in one's home Can you put us up next Thursday night? slaapplek gee يُبَيِّتُ، يُنْزِلُ في بَيْتِه подслонявам ubytovat have boende unterbringen φιλοξενώ, παρέχω κατάλυμα σε alojar, hospedar ulualust andma جا دادن majoittaa loger לְאָרֵח प्रस्तुत करना, पेश करना elszállásol vkit menyediakan tempat hÿsa ospitare, alloggiare 泊める (숙소 등을) 제공하다 apnakvinti izmitināt menumpangkan huisvesten, te gast hebben gi losji til przenocować alojar a găzdui, a primi în gazdă давать приют ubytovať prenočiti primiti u stan härbärgera, hysa หาที่นอนให้ evinde yatırmak, misafir etmek 提供食宿 приймати, давати притулок بستر مہيا کرنا cung cấp nơi ăn chỗ ở 提供食宿 put up to to persuade (a person) to do something Who put you up to writing that letter? aanhits يُقْنِع убеждавам přimět få til anstiften zu πείθω κπ. να κάνει κτ. empujar, incitar (midagi tegema) panema ترغیب کردن taivutella pousser à לְשַכנֵע रजामंद करना rábeszél vkit vmire membujuk eggja, hvetja spingere, indurre ~するように説得する (사람을) 부추겨 (~을)하게 하다 įkalbėti pierunāt; samācīt mendorong aanzetten tot egge, sette opp skłonić incitar a pune (să) подбить prinútiť nagovoriti (k čemu) nagovoriti förmå, förleda โน้มน้าว razı etmek, kafasına sokmak 說服...做某事,唆使...做某事 переконувати آمادہ کرنا thuyết phục ai 说服...做某事,唆使...做某事 put up with to bear patiently I cannot put up with all this noise. verdra يَحْتَمِل، يَتَحَمَّل، يَرْضى ب търпя snášet (co) klare sich gefallen lassen ανέχομαι soportar, aguantar taluma تحمل کردن sietää supporter לִסבּוֹל אֶת सह लेना, बरदाश्त करना belenyugszik vmibe menahankan þola sopportare 我慢する 참고 견디다 pakęsti, toleruoti samierināties; pieciest bersabar verdragen finne seg i, tåle znosić, tolerować aturar a suporta, a îndura терпеть zniesť (čo) prenašati trpeti stå ut med, tolerera อดทน tahammül etmek, katlanmak 忍受 миритися برداشت کرنا chịu đựng 忍受 The job of the fire brigade is to put out (not put off ) fires. put → يَضع položit sætte legen βάζω poner asettaa mettre staviti mettere 置く 놓다 zetten legge położyć pôr ставить lägga วาง koymak để 放 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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