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rake
(redirected from rakes)

   Also found in: Medical, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
rake 1  (rk)
n.
1. A long-handled implement with a row of projecting teeth at its head, used especially to gather leaves or to loosen or smooth earth.
2. A device that resembles such an implement.
v. raked, rak·ing, rakes
v.tr.
1. To gather or move with or as if with a rake: rake leaves; rake in the gambling chips.
2. To smooth, scrape, or loosen with a rake or similar implement: rake the soil for planting.
3. Informal To gain in abundance. Often used with in: a successful company that raked in the profits.
4. To search or examine thoroughly; ransack.
5. To scrape; scratch.
6. To aim heavy gunfire along the length of.
v.intr.
1. To use a rake.
2. To conduct a thorough search: raked through the files for the misplaced letter.
Phrasal Verb:
rake up
To revive or bring to light; uncover: rake up old gossip.
Idiom:
rake over the coals
To reprimand severely.

[Middle English, from Old English raca; see reg- in Indo-European roots.]

raker n.

rake 2  (rk)
n.
An immoral or dissolute person; a libertine.

[Short for rakehell.]

rake 3  (rk)
intr. & tr.v. raked, rak·ing, rakes
To slant or cause to incline from the perpendicular: propeller blades that rake backward from the shaft; rake a ship's mast.
n.
1. Inclination from the perpendicular: the rake of a jet plane's wings.
2. The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.

[Origin unknown.]

rake1
n
1. (Engineering / Tools) a hand implement consisting of a row of teeth set in a headpiece attached to a long shaft and used for gathering hay, straw, leaves, etc., or for smoothing loose earth
2. (Engineering / Tools) any of several mechanical farm implements equipped with rows of teeth or rotating wheels mounted with tines and used to gather hay, straw, etc.
3. (Engineering / Tools) any of various implements similar in shape or function, such as a tool for drawing out ashes from a furnace
4. the act of raking
5. (Transport / Railways) NZ a line of wagons coupled together as one unit, used on railways
vb
1. to scrape, gather, or remove (leaves, refuse, etc.) with or as if with a rake
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Horticulture) to level or prepare (a surface, such as a flower bed) with a rake or similar implement
3. (tr; sometimes foll by out) to clear (ashes, clinker, etc.) from (a fire or furnace)
4. (tr; foll by up or together) to gather (items or people) with difficulty, as from a scattered area or limited supply
5. (tr; often foll by through, over etc.) to search or examine carefully
6. (when intr, foll by against, along etc.) to scrape or graze the ship raked the side of the quay
7. (Military / Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) (tr) to direct (gunfire) along the length of (a target) machine-guns raked the column
8. (tr) to sweep (one's eyes) along the length of (something); scan See also rake in, rake-off, rake up
[Old English raca; related to Old Norse raka, Old High German rehho a rake, Gothic rikan to heap up, Latin rogus funeral pile]

rake2
n
a dissolute man, esp one in fashionable society; roué
[short for rakehell]

rake3
vb (mainly intr)
1. (Transport / Nautical Terms) to incline from the vertical by a perceptible degree, esp (of a ship's mast or funnel) towards the stern
2. (tr) to construct with a backward slope
n
1. (Transport / Nautical Terms) the degree to which an object, such as a ship's mast, inclines from the perpendicular, esp towards the stern
2. (Performing Arts / Theatre) Theatre the slope of a stage from the back towards the footlights
3. (Engineering / Aeronautics) Aeronautics
a.  the angle between the wings of an aircraft and the line of symmetry of the aircraft
b.  the angle between the line joining the centroids of the section of a propeller blade and a line perpendicular to the axis
4. (Engineering / General Engineering) the angle between the working face of a cutting tool and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece
5. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Mountaineering) a slanting ledge running across a crag in the Lake District
[of uncertain origin; perhaps related to German ragen to project, Swedish raka]

rake4
vb (intr)
1. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Hunting) (of gun dogs or hounds) to hunt with the nose to the ground
2. (Individual Sports & Recreations / Falconry) (of hawks)
a.  to pursue quarry in full flight
b.  (often foll by away) to fly wide of the quarry, esp beyond the control of the falconer
[Old English racian to go forward, of uncertain origin]

Rake colts or mules, collectively; a row or series.
Examples: rake of colts—Bk. of St. Albans, 1486; rake of hutches (a string of horses), 1901.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.rake - a dissolute man in fashionable society
debauchee, libertine, rounder - a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained
2.rake - degree of deviation from a horizontal plane; "the roof had a steep pitch"
gradient, slope - the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient"
loft - (golf) the backward slant on the head of some golf clubs that is designed to drive the ball high in the air
3.rake - a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
croupier's rake - a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table
garden rake - a rake used by gardeners
rake handle - the handle of a rake
tool - an implement used in the practice of a vocation
Verb1.rake - move through with or as if with a rake; "She raked her fingers through her hair"
move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
2.rake - level or smooth with a rake; "rake gravel"
smooth, smoothen - make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood"
3.rake - sweep the length of; "The gunfire raked the coast"
sweep - cover the entire range of
enfilade - rake or be in a position to rake with gunfire in a lengthwise direction
4.rake - examine hastily; "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi"
examine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect; "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country"
5.rake - gather with a rake; "rake leaves"
gather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together"
rake off - take money from an illegal transaction
rake in, shovel in - earn large sums of money; "Since she accepted the new position, she has been raking it in"
6.rake - scrape gently; "graze the skin"
brush - touch lightly and briefly; "He brushed the wall lightly"
shave - touch the surface of lightly; "His back shaved the counter in passing"

rake1
verb
1. scrape, level, smooth, break up, scratch, flatten, scour, harrow, hoe The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
2. gather, collect, scrape together, scrape up, remove I watched the men rake leaves into heaps.
3. strafe, pepper, enfilade The caravan was raked with bullets.
4. graze, scratch, scrape, lacerate, abrade Ragged fingernails raked her skin.
5. (with through) search, hunt, examine, scan, comb, scour, ransack, forage, scrutinize, fossick (Austral. & N.Z.) Many can only survive by raking through dustbins.
rake something in earn, raise, net, acquire, build up, yield, bring in, gross, accumulate, amass, accrue, cumulate The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.
rake something up call to mind, dig up, dredge up, drag up, revive the memory of Do I have to rake up those awful memories?

rake2
noun libertine, playboy, swinger (slang), profligate, lecher, roué, sensualist, voluptuary, debauchee, rakehell (archaic), dissolute man, lech or letch (informal) As a young man I was a rake.
monk, puritan, celibate, ascetic
Translations
rake1 [reɪk]
A. N (= garden rake) → rastrillo m
B. VT
1. (Agr etc) [+ sand, leaves, soil] → rastrillar; [+ fire] → hurgar
2. (= strafe) [+ ship, file of men] → barrer
rake in VT + ADV
1. [+ gambling chips] → recoger
2. they raked in a profit of £100sacaron 100 libras de ganancia
he rakes in £50 on every dealse toma una tajada de 50 libras de cada negocio
he must be raking it inestá acuñando dinero
rake off VT + ADV
1. (lit) → quitar con el rastrillo
2. [+ share of profits, commission] → sacar
rake over VT + ADV [+ flowerbed] → rastrillar (fig) [+ memories, past] → remover
rake together VT + ADVreunir or recoger con el rastrillo (fig) [+ money] → reunir
we managed to rake a team togetherpor fin logramos formar un equipo
rake up VT + ADV [+ subject] → sacar a relucir; [+ memories, the past] → remover
why did you have to rake that up?¿para qué has vuelto a mencionar eso?

rake2 [reɪk] N (= dissolute man) → calavera m
old rakeviejo m verde
rake3 [reɪk]
A. N (Archit, Naut) → inclinación f
B. VTinclinar

rake [ˈreɪk]
n
(= tool) → râteau m
(old-fashioned) (= person) → débauché m
vt
[+ garden, soil, leaves] → ratisser
[+ fire] → tisonner
(with machine gun, lights)balayer
rake in
vt sep [+ profits, money] → engranger
he's raking it in → il engrange les bénéfices
rake over
vt fus [+ the past] → remuer
rake through
vt fus (= search) [+ debris, rubbish] → fouiller dans
He raked through her last diary for clues → Il éplucha son dernier agenda pour trouver des indices.
rake up
vt sep [+ the past] → remuer
rake-off [ˈreɪkɒf] npourcentage m

rake1
n (= garden rake, croupier’s rake)Harke f, → Rechen m (dial); (for grate) → Kaminrechen m; (for furnace) → Ofenkrücke f
vt
garden, hay, leavesharken, rechen (dial); gratesäubern; fireausräumen; to rake somebody/something over the coals (US fig) → jdn/etw ordentlich runterputzen (inf)
(machine gun, searchlight) → bestreichen
(liter, nails, branches) → kratzen
vi (= search) to rake around or about(herum)wühlen, (herum)stöbern; to rake through old papersin alten Papieren wühlen or stöbern

rake2
n (= person)Lebemann m, → Schwerenöter m

rake3
n (Naut, of mast) → schiefe Stellung, Neigung f; (of stage, seating)Neigung f; (Aviat, of wing) → Anstellwinkel m; (Aut, of seat) → verstellbare Rückenlehne
vi (Naut) → sich neigen; (Theat) → ansteigen

rake1 [reɪk]
1. n (tool) → rastrello
2. vt (sand, leaves, soil) → rastrellare; (strafe, ship, row of men) → spazzare
rake in vt + adv (fam) (money) → fare
they raked in a profit of £1,000 → ci hanno fatto un guadagno di 1.000 sterline
rake off vt + adv (fam) (share of profit) → intascare
rake out vt + adv (fire) → spegnere facendo cadere la brace
rake over vt + adv (fig) → rivangare
rake through vi + preprovistare in, frugare in
rake up vt + adv (subject, memories) → rivangare, riesumare

rake1 [reɪk]
1. n (tool) → rastrello
2. vt (sand, leaves, soil) → rastrellare; (strafe, ship, row of men) → spazzare
rake in vt + adv (fam) (money) → fare
they raked in a profit of £1,000 → ci hanno fatto un guadagno di 1.000 sterline
rake off vt + adv (fam) (share of profit) → intascare
rake out vt + adv (fire) → spegnere facendo cadere la brace
rake over vt + adv (fig) → rivangare
rake through vi + preprovistare in, frugare in
rake up vt + adv (subject, memories) → rivangare, riesumare

rake2 [reɪk] n (old) (dissolute man) → libertino
rake2 [reɪk] n (old) (dissolute man) → libertino

rake
n rake [reik]
1 a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc. hark مِمْشَطَه، آلة تَمْشيط гребло hrábě rive der Rechen τσουγκράνα rastrillo reha شن کش؛ برگ جمع کن harava râteau מַגרֵפָה रेक grablje gereblye penggaruk hrífa rastrello くま手 갈퀴 grėblys, grėbiamoji grābeklis pencakar hark rive, rake grabie ancinho greblă грабли hrable grablje grabulje räfsa, kratta คราด (ใช้ในการทำสวน) tırmık 耙子 граблі; скребачка جھانپا cái cào 耙子
2 any similar tool a croupier's rake in a casino. harkie أي آلة تُشْبِه آلة التَّمْشيط лопатка на крупие hrabičky rive der Rechen φτυαράκι του κρουπιέρη rastrillo reha جمع آوری hara râteau מַגרֵפָה जुए की बिसात से रूपया समेटने का यंत्र grablje lapát pengeruk hrífa, skafa rastrello くま手状の道具 갈퀴 모양의 도구 brauklys, grėbyklė krupjē lāpstiņa pencakar di kasino harken rive, rake grabki rodo lopăţică (a crupierului) что-л. похожее на грабли; лопаточка hrabličky grabljica grabulje raka, skrapa ที่กวาดเงินบนโต๊ะพนัน ... tırmığı 像耙子的工具 лопаточка круп'є دانتی cái gạt tiền trong sòng bạc
3 the act of raking to give the soil a rake. hark تَمْشيط الأرْض изгребване (u)hrabání rive das Rechen τσουγκράνισμα acción de pasar el rastrillo rehitsemine شیار haravointi coup de râteau גֵרוּף जुए की बिसात से रूपया समेटना grabljanje gereblyézés menggaruk raka rastrellata くま手でかくこと 갈퀴로 끌어 모으기 grėbimas grābšana meratakan tanah het harken raking zagrabienie passagem com ancinho gre­blare рыхление; разравнивание hrabanie grabljenje grabuljanje krattning การลาดเอียง tırmıklama загрібання کھیتوں کو ہموار کرنے کا کام hành động cào, gạt 耙(
v
1 to smooth or gather with a rake I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later. hark يُمَشِّط العُشْب оглаждам hrabat jævne; rive sammen rechen καθαρίζω με τσουγκράνα rastrillar riisuma صاف کردن و جمع کردن haravoida ratisser לְגָרֵף जमा करना izgrabljati gereblyéz mengeruk raka (saman) rastrellare かきならす 갈퀴로 긁어모으다 (su)grėbti []grābt mengumpul harken rake grabić passar com ancinho a grebla сгребать; заравнивать hrabať grabiti grabuljati kratta, räfsa กวาดด้วยคราด tırmıklamak, tırmıkla düzeltmek 耙平,耙成堆 зарівнювати; загрібати مشین سے گھاس جمع کرنا cào 耙草
2 (often without) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc. uithark, uitkrap يُمَشِّط الرَّماد изгребвам пепелта prohrábnout rage harken μαζεύω τη στάχτη hurgar roobitsema آتش را با خاکستر پوشاندن vetää enlever les cendres du feu לְגָרֵף राख इत्यादि को हटाना razgrnuti (vatru) szétkotorja a tüzet mengeruk skara pulire, raccogliere 灰をかく 재를 긁어내다 išgrėb(sty)ti []grābt mencakar oppoken kare wygarnąć tirar as cinzas a scoate cenuşa din foc выгребать prehrabať izgrebsti razgrnuti raka, skrapa กวาดเงินบนโต๊ะพนัน küllerini ayırmak 用火鉗清掉爐灰 згрібати راکھ ہٹانا gạt
3 to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire. moker يُطْلِق النّار من جِهَةٍ إلى أخْرى обстрелвам pokropit palbou beskyde bestreichen γαζώνω με σφαίρες barrer valangutega katma از دو سو به آتش بستن؛ زیر آتش شدید گرفتن pyyhkiä mitrailler לְרַסֵס בִּירִיוֹת गोले दागना pokositi végigpásztáz memberondong láta dynja á mitragliare 掃射する 기총 소사하다 apšaudyti (išilgine ugnimi) apšaudīt menembak beschieten bestryke, holde under ild ostrzelać varrer a tiro a mitralia обстреливать продольным огнём zasypať paľbou prerešetati pucati bestryka, beskjuta ใช้ปืนเล็งเป้าหมาย taramak 掃射 обстрілювати поздовжнім вогнем, змітати نشانہ لگانا lia súng
rake through
to make a thorough search I'm raking through these boxes of old clothes. deursoek يقومُ بِبَحْثٍ شامِل търся старателно prohrabat lede igennem durchstöbern σκαλίζω (μτφ.), ψάχνω σχολαστικά registrar, buscar en; escudriñar tuhnima, läbi kammima به دقت بررسی کردن haravoida fouiller dans לְחַטֵט, לִנבוֹר तलाश करना prekopavati átfésül memeriksa, membongkar leita, rannsaka, fara í gegnum rovistare in くまなく探す 샅샅이 찾다 apieškoti, naršyti rakņāties; pārmeklēt menggeledah doorzoeken gjennomsøke/-rote przetrząsać esquadrinhar a sco­toci тщательно искать prehrabať prebrskati kopati leta (gå) igenom รื้อ; คุดคุ้ยเอกสาร araştırmak 徹底搜索 прочісувати تلاش کرنا lục soát
rake up
to find out and tell or remind people about (something, usually something unpleasant that would be better forgotten). ophaal يُذَكِّر بِشَيء يُفَضَّل نِسْيانُه хокам vyhrabat rippe op i aufrühren βγάζω στη φόρα, ανασκαλεύω desenterrar, remover, sacar a relucir minevikus urgitsema کاشف به عمل آوردن؛ اطلاعات به دست آوردن kaivaa esiin attiser (une ancienne querelle) לְהַזכִּיר कठिनाई से खोजना, गड़े-मुर्दे उखाड़ना iznositi stare događaje előkotor memperingatkan draga fram í dagsljósið rivangare あばき立てる 생각나게 하다 priminti uzvandīt; izrakt mengungkit oprakelen rippe opp i, fram i lyset odgrzebać remexer em a stârni/ a reînvia (o veche dispută) ворошить vyhrabať izbrskati kopati po riva upp, rota fram รื้อฟื้นเรื่องเก่า eşelemek, kurcalamak 重提或翻出(傷心往事) ворушити کسی واقعہ کو قابل ذکر بنانا gợi lại

rake آلة جمع الأعشاب hrábě rive Harke τσουγκράνα rastrillo harava râteau grablje rastrello 熊手 갈퀴 hark rive grabie ancinho, rastelo грабли kratta คราด tırmık cái cào 耙子


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