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reciprocal

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
re·cip·ro·cal  (r-spr-kl)
adj.
1. Concerning each of two or more persons or things.
2. Interchanged, given, or owed to each other: reciprocal agreements to abolish customs duties; a reciprocal invitation to lunch.
3. Performed, experienced, or felt by both sides: reciprocal respect.
4. Interchangeable; complementary: reciprocal electric outlets.
5. Grammar Expressing mutual action or relationship. Used of some verbs and compound pronouns.
6. Mathematics Of or relating to the reciprocal of a quantity.
7. Physiology Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.
8. Genetics Of or designating a pair of crosses in which the male or female parent in one cross is of the same genotype or phenotype as the complementary female or male parent in the other cross.
n.
1. Something that is reciprocal to something else.
2. Mathematics A number related to another in such a way that when multiplied together their product is 1. For example, the reciprocal of 7 is 1/7 ; the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2 .

[From Latin reciprocus, alternating; see per1 in Indo-European roots.]

re·cipro·cali·ty (-kl-t), re·cipro·cal·ness (-kl-ns) n.
re·cipro·cal·ly adv.

reciprocal [ris-sip-pro-kl]
Adjective
1. done or felt by each of two people or groups to or about the other: a reciprocal agreement
2. given or done in return: a reciprocal invitation
3. Grammar (of a pronoun) indicating that action is given and received by each subject, for example, each other in they started to shout at each other
Noun
Also called: (inverse) Maths a number or quantity that when multiplied by a given number or quantity gives a product of one: the reciprocal of 2 is 0.5 [Latin reciprocus alternating]
reciprocally adv

reciprocal  (r-spr-kl)
Either of a pair of numbers whose product is 1. For example, the number 3 is the reciprocal of 1/3 .
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.reciprocal - something (a term or expression or concept) that has a reciprocal relation to something else; "risk is the reciprocal of safety"
reciprocality, reciprocity - a relation of mutual dependence or action or influence
2.reciprocal - (mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7
math, mathematics, maths - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
inverse, opposite - something inverted in sequence or character or effect; "when the direct approach failed he tried the inverse"
3.reciprocal - hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype
hybridisation, hybridization, hybridizing, interbreeding, crossbreeding, crossing, cross - (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
Adj.1.reciprocal - concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return; "reciprocal aid"; "reciprocal trade"; "mutual respect"; "reciprocal privileges at other clubs"
nonreciprocal - not reciprocal
2.reciprocal - of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function; "the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a"
inverse - opposite in nature or effect or relation to another quantity ; "a term is in inverse proportion to another term if it increases (or decreases) as the other decreases (or increases)"

reciprocal
Translations
reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adjrecíproco
reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adjréciproque
reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adjgegenseitig
reciprocal [rɪˈsɪprəkl] adjreciproco/a


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By a reciprocal cross between two species, I mean the case, for instance, of a stallion-horse being first crossed with a female-ass, and then a male-ass with a mare: these two species may then be said to have been reciprocally crossed.
If a man states that a wing is necessarily relative to a bird, the connexion between these two will not be reciprocal, for it will not be possible to say that a bird is a bird by reason of its wings.
"That feeling is more than reciprocal, princess," Varenka answered hurriedly.
 
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