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recognizance
(redirected from recognizances)

   Also found in: Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
re·cog·ni·zance  (r-kgn-zns, -kn-)
n.
1. Law
a. An obligation of record that is entered into before a court or magistrate, containing a condition to perform a particular act, such as making a court appearance.
b. A sum of money pledged to assure the performance of such an act.
2. A recognition.
3. Archaic A pledge; a token.

[Middle English recognisanze, from Old French recognuissance, alteration (influenced by Medieval Latin recognizre, to recognize) of reconoissance, from reconoistre, reconoiss-, to recognize; see recognize.]

re·cogni·zant adj.

recognizance, recognisance [rɪˈkɒgnɪzəns]
n
1. (Law) Law
a.  a bond entered into before a court or magistrate by which a person binds himself to do a specified act, as to appear in court on a stated day, keep the peace, or pay a debt
b.  a monetary sum pledged to the performance of such an act
2. an obsolete word for recognition
[from Old French reconoissance, from reconoistre to recognize]
recognizant , recognisant adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.recognizance - (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"
surety, security - property that your creditor can claim in case you default on your obligation; "bankers are reluctant to lend without good security"
bail, bail bond, bond - (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman"
Translations
recognizance [rɪˈkɒgnɪzəns] N (esp US) (Jur) → obligación f contraída; (= sum) → fianza f
to enter into recognizances to + INFINcomprometerse legalmente a + infin
recognizance
n (Jur) → Verpflichtung f; (for debt) → Anerkenntnis f; (= sum of money)Sicherheitsleistung f; to be released on one’s own recognizanceauf eigene Gefahr entlassen werden


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27) The harsher sentences of imprisonment and the recognizances to keep the peace (in hefty sums ranging from [pounds sterling]20 to [pounds sterling]100) suggest a real attempt by the courts in some instances to crack down on such violence and to try to impose exemplary punishments.
This suggestion of uncle and nephew both named William and both in trouble with the law is supported by the quarter sessions recognizances dated July 29, 1611, binding William Beach of Tonbridge, butcher, and John Beach of Tonbridge, laborer, to keep the peace toward Walter Thompson of Pembury, yeoman, to appear at the next quarter sessions court, and to answer charges concerning that fray.
He was accepted by the courts as a source of bail without question, to the extent that he was permitted in some situations to sign recognizances in blank so that if he was going to be away from Montreal when arrests took place, those who would otherwise be detained could gain their release without having to wait for his return.
 
 
 
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