rough (r f)adj. rough·er, rough·est 1. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. 2. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: a rough scratchy blanket. 3. a. Difficult to travel over or through: the rough terrain of the highlands. b. Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: rough waters. c. Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: a rough winter. d. Unpleasant or difficult: had a rough time during the exam. 4. a. Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: ran with a rough crowd. b. Lacking polish or finesse: rough manners. 5. Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: broke the crystal through rough handling. 6. Harsh to the ear: a rough raspy sound. 7. Being in a natural state: rough diamonds. 8. Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: a rough drawing; rough carpentry. n. 1. a. Rugged overgrown terrain. b. Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated. 2. The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. 3. Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state. 4. A crude unmannered person; a rowdy. tr.v. roughed, rough·ing, roughs 1. a. To treat roughly or with physical violence: roughed up his opponent. b. Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness, often in violation of the rules: was ejected from the game for roughing the passer. 2. To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: rough out a house plan. adv. Idiom: In a rough manner; roughly: The engine began to run rough and faltered. rough it To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: roughed it in a small hunting shack. [Middle English, from Old English r  h.]rough  er n.rough ly adv.rough ness n.Synonyms: rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, scabrous, uneven These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface. Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities, as projections or ridges: rough bark; rough, chapped hands. Something harsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating: harsh burlap; a harsh voice. Jagged refers to an edge or surface with irregular projections and indentations: a jagged piece of glass. Rugged can apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular, often steep rises and slopes: rugged countryside. Scabrous means rough and scaly to the touch: granular, scabrous skin. Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others: uneven ground; uneven handwriting. See Also Synonyms at rude. |
rough
Adjective
1. not smooth; uneven or irregular
2. not using enough care or gentleness
3. difficult or unpleasant: tomorrow will be a rough day
4. approximate: a rough guess
5. violent or stormy
6. troubled by violence or crime: he lived in a rough area
7. incomplete or basic: a rough draft
8. lacking refinement: a rough shelter
9. (of ground) covered with scrub or rubble
10. harsh or grating to the ear
11. harsh or sharp: the rough interrogation of my father
12. unfair: rough luck
13. Informal ill: Feeling rough? A good stiff drink will soon fix that!
14. shaggy or hairy: the rough wool of her sweater
15. (of work etc.) requiring physical rather than mental effort: wear gloves for any rough work
Verb
1. to make rough
2. rough it Informal to live without the usual comforts of life
Noun
1. rough ground
2. a sketch or preliminary piece of artwork
3. Informal a violent person
4. in rough in an unfinished or crude state
5. the rough Golf the part of the course beside the fairways where the grass is untrimmed
6. the unpleasant side of something: you have to take the rough with the smooth
Adverb
1. roughly
2. sleep rough to spend the night in the open without shelter
roughly adv
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  rough - the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut shortgolf course, links course - course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf |
| Verb | 1. | rough - prepare in preliminary or sketchy form prepare - to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery; "prepare a report"; "prepare a speech" |
| Adj. | 1. |  rough - having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"uneven - not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture; "an uneven color"; "uneven ground"; "uneven margins"; "wood with an uneven grain" unironed, wrinkled - (of linens or clothes) not ironed; "a pile of unironed laundry"; "wore unironed jeans" unpolished - not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing; "dull unpolished shoes" irregular - contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice; "irregular hiring practices" coarse, harsh - of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles; "coarse meal"; "coarse sand"; "a coarse weave" nonslippery - not slippery; not likely to slip or skid smooth - having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities; "smooth skin"; "a smooth tabletop"; "smooth fabric"; "a smooth road"; "water as smooth as a mirror" |
| 2. | rough - (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners" unrefined - (used of persons and their behavior) not refined; uncouth; "how can a refined girl be drawn to such an unrefined man?" | |
| 3. |  rough - not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate"inexact - not exact | |
| 4. | rough - full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success"; "they were having a rough time" | |
| 5. | rough - violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas" stormy - (especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion; "a stormy day"; "wide and stormy seas" | |
| 6. | rough - unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice" cacophonic, cacophonous - having an unpleasant sound; "as cacophonous as a henyard"- John McCarten | |
| 7. | rough - ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were rough and determined fighting men" aggressive - having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; "an aggressive businessman"; "an aggressive basketball player"; "he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions"; "aggressive drivers" | |
| 8. | rough - of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped unsubdivided, simple - (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions compound - composed of more than one part; "compound leaves are composed of several lobes; "compound flower heads" smooth - of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth | |
| 9. | rough - causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; "a rough ride" smooth - of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence; "a smooth ride" | |
| 10. |  rough - not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond"; "rough gemstones" | |
| 11. | rough - not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry" unskilled - not having or showing or requiring special skill or proficiency; "unskilled in the art of rhetoric"; "an enthusiastic but unskillful mountain climber"; "unskilled labor"; "workers in unskilled occupations are finding fewer and fewer job opportunities"; "unskilled workmanship" | |
| 12. | rough - not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches" unpolished - not carefully reworked or perfected or made smooth by polishing; "dull unpolished shoes" | |
| 13. | rough - unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous" unpleasant - disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings ; "an unpleasant personality"; "unpleasant repercussions"; "unpleasant odors" | |
| 14. | rough - unkind or cruel or uncivil; "had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"; "a rough answer" unkind - lacking kindness; "a thoughtless and unkind remark"; "the unkindest cut of all" | |
| Adv. | 1. | rough - with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough" colloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech |
| 2. | rough - with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough" |
rough
adjective 1. uneven, broken, rocky, rugged, irregular, jagged, bumpy, stony, craggy << OPPOSITE even
adjective 2. coarse, disordered, tangled, hairy, fuzzy, bushy, shaggy, dishevelled, uncut, unshaven, tousled, bristly, unshorn << OPPOSITE smooth
adjective 4. ungracious, blunt, rude, coarse, bluff, curt, churlish, bearish, brusque, uncouth, unrefined, inconsiderate, impolite, loutish, untutored, discourteous, unpolished, indelicate, uncivil, uncultured, unceremonious, ill-bred, unmannerly, ill-mannered << OPPOSITE refined
adjective 6. (Informal) unwell, poorly (informal) ill, upset, sick, crook Austral., N.Z. (informal) rotten (informal) below par, off colour, under the weather (informal) not a hundred per cent (informal) ropey or ropy Brit. (informal)
adjective 9. basic, quick, raw, crude, unfinished, incomplete, hasty, imperfect, rudimentary, sketchy, cursory, shapeless, rough-and-ready, unrefined, formless, rough-hewn, untutored, unpolished << OPPOSITE complete
adjective 11. stormy, wild, turbulent, agitated, choppy, tempestuous, inclement, squally << OPPOSITE calm
adjective 12. grating, harsh, jarring, raucous, rasping, husky, discordant, gruff, cacophonous, unmusical, inharmonious << OPPOSITE soft
noun 15. (Informal) thug, tough, casual, rowdy, hoon Austral., N.Z. bully boy, bruiser, ruffian, lager lout, roughneck (slang) ned (slang) cougan Austral. (slang) scozza Austral. (slang) bogan Austral. (slang) >> rough and ready 16. makeshift, adequate, crude, provisional, improvised, sketchy, thrown together, cobbled together, stopgap
17. unrefined, shabby, untidy, unkempt, unpolished, ungroomed, ill-groomed, daggy Austral., N.Z. (informal) >> rough and tumble 18. fight, struggle, scrap (informal) brawl, scuffle, punch-up Brit. (informal) fracas, affray Law dust-up (informal) shindig (informal) donnybrook, scrimmage, roughhouse (slang) shindy (informal) melee or mêlée, biffo Austral. (slang)
19. disorderly, rough, scrambled, scrambling, irregular, rowdy, boisterous, haphazard, indisciplined
Translations
rough [rʌf] adj [skin, surface] → áspero; [terrain] → accidentado; [road] → desigual; [voice] → bronco; [person, manner] (= coarse); tosco, grosero; [weather] → borrascoso; [treatment] → brutal; [sea] → embravecido; [cloth] → basto; [plan] → preliminar; [guess] → aproximado (= violent); violento
rough estimate → cálculo aproximado
rough [rʌf] adj [cloth, skin] → rêche, rugueux/euse; [terrain] → accidenté(e); [path] → rocailleux/euse; [voice] → rauque, rude; [person, manner] (= coarse); rude, fruste: (= violent); brutal(e); [district, weather] → mauvais(e); [sea] → houleux/euse; [plan] → ébauché(e); [guess] → approximatif/ive
n (Golf) → rough m
to have a rough time (of it) → en voir de dures;
rough estimate → approximation f;
rough out vt (= draft) → ébaucher
rough [rʌf] adj → rau;
(terrain, road) → uneben;
(person, plan, drawing, guess) → grob;
(life, conditions, journey) → hart;
(sea, crossing) → stürmisch
n (Golf);
to have a rough time → eine harte Zeit durchmachen;
can you give me a rough idea of the cost? → können Sie mir eine ungefähre Vorstellung von den Kosten geben?;
to sleep rough (Brit) → im Freien übernachten;
rough out rough vt (drawing, idea etc) → skizzieren
rough [rʌf] adj → aspro/a; [person, manner] (= coarse); rozzo/a, aspro/a: (= violent); brutale; [district] → malfamato/a; [weather] → cattivo/a; [plan] → abbozzato/a; [guess] → approssimativo/a
n (GOLF) → macchia;
rough estimate → approssimazione f;
to sleep rough (BRIT) → dormire all'addiaccio;
to have a rough time (of it) → passare un periodaccio;
rough out vt (= draft) → abbozzare
adj rough [raf]
1 not smooth Her skin felt rough. grof خَشِن груб drsný, hrubý ru rauh τραχύς, άγριος áspero kare ناهموار karkea rugueux, rêche מְחוּספַּס खुरदरा hrapav durva kasar grófur, hrjúfur ruvido 粗い 거칠거칠한, 껄껄한 šiurkštus, grubus raupjš kasar ruw ru, knudret, ujevn szorstki áspero aspru шершавый drsný, hrubý hrapav grub grov, skrovlig, sträv ขรุขระ pürüzlü 粗糙的 шершавий; грубий نا ہموار nhám; ráp 粗糙的
2 uneven a rough path. ongelyk غَيْر مُسْتَوٍ неравен zvlněný ujævn uneben ανώμαλος accidentado ebatasane ناهموار kuoppainen accidenté מְשוּבַּש तूफानी neravan egyenetlen jalan bergelombang grófur, ójafn accidentato でこぼこの 울퉁불퉁한 nelygus nelīdzens; grambains tidak sekata oneffen ujevn, humpet wyboisty desigual accidentat неровный hrboľatý neraven neravan ojämn, kuperad ไม่เรียบ düzgün olmayan 崎嶇的 вибоїстий بے ترتیب gồ ghề 崎岖的
3 harsh; unpleasant a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died. onaangenaam, harde أجَش، غَليظ суров drsný, nepříjemný hård rauh,hart δύσκολος, ζόρικος duro; brusco karm سخت؛ دشوار karhea brusque; rude סוֹעֵר कच्चा težak, surov érdes tidak menyenangkan erfiður; hrjúfur rude; difficile 荒々しい 귀에 거슬리는; 험한 šiurkštus, nemalonus, sunkus skarbs; grūts serak akelig hard, barsk szorstki, ciężki duro răguşit; greu резкий ťažký, nepríjemný raskav; neprijeten grub sträv, barsk, kärv ยากลำบาก kaba; sert, çetin 粗魯的，艱難的 грубий کھردرا khó khăn; thô lỗ 粗鲁的，艰难的
4 noisy and violent rough behaviour. rof عَنيف، فَظ، صاخِب шумен hrubý, násilný grov roh απότομος, άξεστος rudo; bruto; violento tahumatu خشن karkea violent, brutal גָס कठिनाईभरा osoran, neuglađen nyers kasar ruddalegur sgarbato 荒っぽい 난폭한, 거친 grubus rupjš; nepieklājīgs bising, kasar onbehouwen grov, voldelig grubiański brutal violent, brutal шумливый; буйный hrubý surov nasilan ohyfsad, råbarkad, våldsam เอะอะโวยวาย kaba, sert, gürültücü 粗魯刺耳的 неввічливий; неделікатний تیز و تند lỗ mãng 粗鲁刺耳的
5 stormy The sea was rough; rough weather. onstuimig عاصِف бурен bouřlivý stormende rauh ταραγμένος, άγριος turbulento; embravecido tormine نا آرام؛ متلاطم myrskyinen houleux, mauvais סוֹעֵר रूखा uzburkan viharos berbadai úfinn; rysjóttur tempestoso 荒天の 폭풍치는, 사나운 audringas, žvarbus vētrains ribut ruw stormfull, grov burzliwy tempestuoso agitat; urât бурный; суровый búrlivý razburkan olujan gropig, stormig, hård มีพายุรุนแรง fırtınalı, sert 狂暴的 бурхливий طوفانی dữ dội; (thời tiết) xấu 狂暴的
6 not complete or exact; approximate a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate. skatting تَقْريبي приблизителен hrubý, přibližný skitseret; løselig; grov roh πρόχειρος, χονδρικός, κατά προσέγγιση aproximativo, esbozado kohmakas کارهای ناتمام karkea ébauché, approximatif לא מְלוּטָש अशान्त grub (skica, nacrt) hozzávetőleges, durva kasaran grófur, ómótaður approssimativo 大ざっぱな 덜 끝난, 대충의 neužbaigtas, nesubrandintas, apytikris uzmetuma-; aptuvens tidak secara menyeluruh schetsmatig røff, grov przybliżony aproximado aproximativ; sub formă de ciornă черновой; приблизительный hrubý, približný grob grub rå, grov, ungefärlig คร่าว ๆ yaklaşık 粗略的 чорновий; приблизний نا مکمل gần đúng 粗略的
n
1 a violent bully a gang of roughs. afknouer مُعَربِد عَنيف хулиган násilník bølle der Schläger τραμπούκος, μάγκας bruto, gamberro pätt گردن کلفت؛ آدم خشن kovanaama voyou בִּריוֹן गुण्डा बदमाश razbijač huligán berandal ruddi, hrotti teppista 乱暴者 불량자, 깡패 chuliganas huligāns ganas ruwe kerel bølle, ramp chuligan bruto huligan хулиган násilník surovina nasilnik buse, ligist อันธพาล kabadayı, külhanbeyi 暴徒 грубіян; хуліган ناشاءستہ گروہ thằng du côn 暴徒
2 uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course I lost my ball in the rough. ruigte أرْض مَلْعَب الغولف الخَشِنَه غَيْر المقصوصَه неравна част на голф игрище porost udenfor fairway'en unebener Boden ανώμαλη περιοχή γηπέδου γκολφ rough konarus بخ شچمن زنی نشده karheikko rough שֶׁטָח לא יַשָר ऊबड़-खाबड़ जमीन divljina hepehupás terep tanah kasar röff, kargi (terreno accidentato) ラフ 울퉁불퉁한 땅; ?골프? 러프(풀을 깎지 않은 코스) nelygi aikštelė nelīdzens laukums kawasan tidak rata rough utenfor fairwayen, rough dzika część pola golfowego mato teren accidentat бурьян porast zunaj igrišča živica ruff พงหญ้าในสนามกอล์ฟ kaba alan 高爾夫球場上的障礙區 нерівне поле ناہموار زمین nơi đất gồ ghề 高尔夫球场上的障碍区
adv roughly
rof بِخُشونَه، بصورةٍ تَقْريبيَّه грубо hrubě råt; groft; cirka; i grove træk rauh άγρια, πρόχειρα, κατά προσέγγιση ásperamente; rudamente; duramente karedalt, ligikaudu تقریبا؛ با خشونت karkeasti brutalement בְּעֶרֶך लगभग, असावधानी से, अशिष्टता से grubo, približno nagyjából, durván, hozzávetőlegesen secara kasar gróflega approssimativamente; rudemente 荒っぽく 거칠게; 대충 šiurkščiai, grubiai skarbi; rupji; aptuveni secara kasar ruw grovt, hardhendt; cirka, omtrent brutalnie, z grubsza asperamente brutal; grosolan грубо; приблизительно hrubo surovo, približno grubo grovt [], rått, ojämnt อย่างคร่าว ๆ kabaca 粗糙地 грубо ناشاءستہ طریقے سے ráp; dữ dội; thô lỗ 粗糙地
n roughness
rofheid خُشونَه грубост hrubost ruhed die Rauheit τραχύτητα aspereza; rudeza karedus, ligikaudsus زبری؛ خشونت karkeus rudesse גָסוּת खुरदरापन hrapavost, grubost durvaság, egyenetlenség, ridegség kekasaran grófleiki rudezza; asprezza 荒っぽさ 거칠음, 울퉁불퉁함 šiurkštumas, grubumas skarbums; rupjība kekasaran ruwheid ruhet, grovhet; stormfullt vær szorstkość aspereza asprime; grosolănie; aproximare шероховатость; резкость; грубость; суровость hrubosť grobost grubost grovhet, råhet, ojämnhet ความไม่เรียบ kabalık 粗糙度 грубість ناشاءستگی sự ráp; dữ dội; thô lỗ 粗糙度
n roughage [-fidʒ]
substances in food, eg bran or fibre, which help digestion. ruvoedsel النُّخالَه تُؤْكَلُ لِتَسْهيل الهَضْم груба храна vláknina fiberrig kost unverdauliche Nährstoffe(pl.) ινώδης τροφή alimentos ricos en fibra kiudaine مواد خوراکی زبر kuitu aliments de lest סוּבִּין मोटा चारा, रूक्षांश vlaknasta hrana (krma) rostanyag makanan berserat grófmeti fibra 繊維質食品 (야채·과일 등 소화에 도움이 되는) 섬유질 식품 rupios maisto medžiagos rupja barība serat ruwe vezels fiber niestrawne części pożywienia fibra substanţe care stimulează digestia грубая пища nestráviteľné látky balastne snovi vlaknasta hrana kostfibrer วัตถุหยาบ selülozlu besin 粗飼料，粗糧 груба їжа خراب یا بھدہ مادہ chất xơ 粗饲料，粗粮
v roughen
to make or become rough The sea roughened as the wind rose. rofmaak يُخَشِّن، يَجْعَل السَّطْح خَشِنا загрубявам zhrubnout; rozbouřit se blive rå rauh werden αγριεύω embravecerse karmistama, karmistuma ناهموار شدن یا کردن karhentaa devenir rude/houleux לְחַספֵּס गंदा करना, खुरदरा बनाना ohrapaviti se, uzburkati (se) viharossá válik berombak besar ÿfa(st) agitarsi; irruvidire 荒れる 거칠어지다; 거칠게 만들다 pa(si)šiaušti padarīt nelīdzenu; kļūt nelīdzenam menjadi ganas ruw maken, ruw worden gjøre ru; gå høy, piskes opp wzburzyć się tornar(-se) violento a se înăspri; a deveni furios становиться бурным rozbúriť sa postati razburkan ogrubeti göra (bli) stormigare (hårdare) ทำให้หยาบ pürüzlen(dir)mek 使...變粗糙 грубіти کھردرا ہونا یا کرنا dữ dội 使...变粗糙
rough diamond
a person of fine character but rough manners. ruwe diamant الماسَةُ الخَشِنَه: شَخْص طيِّب لكنه خَشِن التَّصَرُّفات необработен диамант člověk s dobrým jádrem pod drsnou slupkou bamse ein Mensch mit gutem Kern und rauher Schale ακατέργαστο διαμάντι diamante en bruto lihvimata teemant شخص خوب ولی از کار درنیامده hiomaton timantti personne aimable sous des dehors frustes יָהֲלוֹם גוֹלמִי neuglađen kemény de gerinces személy orang kasar hrjúfur en ágætur inn við beinið (un burbero benefico) 荒削りの人 갈고 닦으면 진가가 나타나는 사람 gero būdo, bet šiurkštus žmogus krietns, bet neaudzināts/neizglītots cilvēks berperwatakan kasar tetapi baik hati ruwe bolster udannet person med et hjerte av gull nie oszlifowany brylant pessoa boa mas rude brânză bună în burduf de câine неотшлифованный алмаз nebrúsený diamant nebrušen diamant nebrušen dijamant oslipad diamant คนที่ดูดีแต่มารยาททราม dürüst fakat kaba kimse 舉止粗魯但本質好的人 неогранований алмаз ایسا شخص جو مغرور اور نامہذب نظر آتا ہو لیکن حقیقتاً بہت مہربان اور رحمدل ہو người thô kệch nhưng trung thực và tốt bụng 举止粗鲁但本质好的人
adj rough-and-ˈready
1 not carefully made or finished, but good enough a rough-and-ready meal. goed genoeg غَيْر مَصقول ولكنَّه مَقْبول бърз narychlo udělaný nogenlunde Behelfs-... πρόχειρος improvisado; rudimentario käib küll سر دستی mukiinmenevä de fortune מספִּיק טוֹב काम चलाऊ za nuždu, improviziran elnagyolt cukup memadai frumstæður en nothæfur rimediato 間に合わせの 임시 변통의 paskubomis parengtas uz ātru roku pagatavots baik walaupun tidak dibuat secara teliti ge{#225}{#139}{#225}mproviseerd primitiv men effektiv; greit nok niewyszukany, ale znośny improvisado încropit la repezeală на скорую руку сделанный narýchlo urobený na hitro zmašen zadovoljavajući enkel, utan krumbukter สะดวกและเตรียมรวดเร็วแต่ไม่ดีเท่าไหร่ kaba fakat iş görür 粗糙但尚能使用的 зроблений на скору руку گزارے کے لاءق qua loa đại khái nhưng được việc 粗糙但尚能使用的
2 (of people) friendly enough but without politeness etc. vriendelik maar ongemanierd وُدّي لكنهُ غَيْر مُهَذَّب приятелски bez servítků jævn og ligetil rauh aber zuverlässig ανεπιτήδευτος, αυθόρμητος campechano; tosco tahumatu آدم زبرو زرنگ karkea sans façon לא מְלוּטָש कच्चा, मामूली neuglađen mesterkéletlen (ember) kasar tetapi baik vinsamlegur en óheflaður brusco, sbrigativo 粗野な 우호적이지만 정중하지 않은 šiurkštokas, paprastas vienkāršs; prasts peramah tetapi tidak sopan ongegeneerd udannet men grei prosty sem cerimónia nepoliticos, dar prietenos бесцеремонный (človek) drsný zagoveden prijateljski rättfram, otvungen เป็นมิตรดีแต่ไม่สุภาพเรียบร้อย candan fakat kaba 魯莽但尚頂用的人 грубуватий دوستانہ مگر ناشاءستہ برتاو والے لوگ tốt bụng nhưng thô lỗ 鲁莽但尚顶用的人
n rough-and-ˈtumble
friendly fighting between children etc. worsteling غَيْر مُتَقَيِّد بِنِظام أو قانون детско боричкане pranice tummel die Balgerei φιλική συμπλοκή en broma pelea, riña sin importancia nagistamine کتک کاری؛ جست و خیز nahistelu bagarre הִתקוֹטֶטוּת उल्टा-पुल्टा prijateljsko (hrvanje) általános verekedés gelut-gelutan áflog zuffa 乱闘 아이들 싸움 peštynės kautiņš; cīkstēšanās pergaduhan mesra stoeipartij basing, knuffing baraszkowanie briga amigável încăierare свалка bitka, ruvačka mikastenje dečija svađa nappatag ยุ่งวุ่นวาย itişerek oynama 亂糟糟的 колотнеча بچوں کے درمیان دوستانہ لڑاءی cuộc ẩu đả 乱糟糟的
rough it
to live for a period of time without the comforts or conveniences of modern life They roughed it in the jungles for two months. buite slaap يَعيشُ حياةً قاسِيَه понасям несгоди žít primitivně leve primitivt in der Wildness ziehen ζω σκληρά ή πρωτόγονα vivir sin comodidades ebamugavustes elama بدون وسایل رفاهی زندگی کردن à la vivre dure לְהִסתַפֵּק בְּמוּעָט कष्ट उठाना, उलटना, चिढ़ाना, मोटे तौर पर तैयार करना, सधाना, नाल में कीले लगा देना živjeti bez udobnosti primitív körülmények között él tinggal untuk sementara (vivere senza comodità), (arrangiarsi alla meglio) 不便な生活をする pagyventi be patogumų dzīvot bez ērtībām hidup tanpa peralatan moden zich ontberingen getroosten; zich er doorheen slaan leve primitivt żyć w prymitywnych warunkach/bez wygód обходиться без привычных средств žiť veľmi primitívne imeti trdo življenje živeti u lošim uslovima leva primitivt, utstå strapatser ใช้ชีวิตง่าย ๆ ilkel koşullarda yaşamak 將就著過日子，因陋就簡地生活 перебиватися مشکلات سے نباہ کرنا sống thiếu thốn đủ thứ 将就着过日子，因陋就简地生活
rough out
to draw or explain roughly I roughed out a diagram; He roughed out his plan. optrek, verduidelik يَشْرَحُ أو يُفَسِّرُ بصورَةٍ عامَّه обяснявам načrtnout skitsere entwerfen σκιαγραφώ, εξηγώ αδρομερώς esbozar visandama طرح کردن با رسم کردن با بی دقتی luonnostella ébaucher לְסַרטֵט בְּקָווִים כְּלָלִים कच्चा चित्र बनाना u grubo nacrtati, skicirati kinagyol menggambarkan secara kasar útskÿra/teikna í grófum dráttum tracciare 概略を言う 대충 그리다, 대충 설명하다 apmesti uzmest; īsi paskaidrot mengulas secara kasar schetsen lage en grov skisse, forklare i grove trekk naszkicować esboçar a schiţa; a explica în mare набросать načrtnúť skicirati dati u grubim crtama skissera [], göra utkast till วางแผนหยาบ ๆ kabataslak yapmak 粗粗畫出 креслити начорно تخمینہ تیار کرنا phác thảo sơ qua 粗粗画出
| ?Page tools | ||
|---|---|---|
|