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rule of evidence

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Noun1.rule of evidence - (law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved
prescript, rule - prescribed guide for conduct or action
best evidence rule - a rule of evidence requiring that to prove the content of a writing or recording or photograph the original is required
estoppel - a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying the truth of a fact that has already been settled
exclusionary rule - a rule that provides that otherwise admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial if it was the result of illegal police conduct
fruit of the poisonous tree - a rule that once primary evidence is determined to have been illegally obtained any secondary evidence following from it may also not be used
hearsay rule - a rule that declares not admissible as evidence any statement other than that by a witness
parol evidence rule - a rule that oral evidence cannot be used to contradict the terms of a written contract
res ipsa loquitur - a rule of evidence whereby the negligence of an alleged wrongdoer can be inferred from the fact that the accident happened
res gestae - rule of evidence that covers words that are so closely associated with an occurrence that the words are considered part of the occurrence and as such their report does not violate the hearsay rule
law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"


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Each chapter begins with a discussion of an evidentiary doctrine, covering modern common law and citing the applicable Federal Rule of Evidence.
I''ve covered enough trials in my career as a reporter to attest to the well known rule of evidence that the testimonies of several different witnesses, each reporting from his own particular vantage point, provide the strongest possible evidence on matters of fact when the testimonies contain superficial contradictions which resolve themselves upon close and careful examination.
The committee also points out that the change is consistent with changes made to Federal Rule of Evidence 103(a)(2) in 2000.
 
 
 
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