rule (r l)n. 1. a. Governing power or its possession or use; authority. b. The duration of such power. 2. a. An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest. b. The body of regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for governing the conduct of its members. 3. A usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior: "The rule of life in the defense bar ordinarily is to go along and get along" (Scott Turow). 4. A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases: In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception. 5. Mathematics A standard method or procedure for solving a class of problems. 6. Law a. A court order limited in application to a specific case. b. A subordinate regulation governing a particular matter. 7. See ruler. 8. Printing A thin metal strip of various widths and designs, used to print borders or lines, as between columns. v. ruled, rul·ing, rules v.tr. 1. To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern. 2. To dominate by powerful influence. 3. To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree. See Synonyms at decide. 4. a. To mark with straight parallel lines. b. To mark (a straight line), as with a ruler. v.intr. Phrasal Verb: 1. To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority. 2. To formulate and issue a decree or decision. 3. To prevail at a particular level or rate: Prices ruled low. 4. Slang To be excellent or superior: That new video game rules! rule out Idiom: 1. To prevent; preclude: The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting. 2. To remove from consideration; exclude: The option of starting over has been ruled out. as a rule In general; for the most part: As a rule, we take the bus. [Middle English reule, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin r  gula, rod, principle; see reg- in Indo-European roots.]rul  a·ble adj. |
rule [ruːl]
n
1. an authoritative regulation or direction concerning method or procedure, as for a court of law, legislative body, game, or other human institution or activity judges' rules play according to the rules
2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the exercise of governmental authority or control the rule of Caesar
3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the period of time in which a monarch or government has power his rule lasted 100 days
4. a customary form or procedure; regular course of action he made a morning swim his rule
5. (usually preceded by the) the common order of things; normal condition violence was the rule rather than the exception
6. (Mathematics) (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) a prescribed method or procedure for solving a mathematical problem, or one constituting part of a computer program, usually expressed in an appropriate formalism
7. (Linguistics / Grammar) a formal expression of a grammatical regularity in a linguistic description of a language
8. (Engineering / Tools) any of various devices with a straight edge for guiding or measuring; ruler a carpenter's rule
9. (Communication Arts / Printing, Lithography & Bookbinding)
a. a printed or drawn character in the form of a long thin line
c. a strip of brass or other metal used to print such a line
10. (Christianity / Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity a systematic body of prescriptions defining the way of life to be followed by members of a religious order
11. (Law) Law an order by a court or judge
as a rule normally or ordinarily
vb
1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) to exercise governing or controlling authority over (a people, political unit, individual, etc.) he ruled for 20 years his passion for her ruled his life
2. (when tr, often takes a clause as object) to decide authoritatively; decree the chairman ruled against the proposal
3. (tr) to mark with straight parallel lines or make one straight line, as with a ruler to rule a margin
4. (tr) to restrain or control to rule one's temper
5. (intr) to be customary or prevalent chaos rules in this school
6. (intr) to be pre-eminent or superior football rules in the field of sport
7. (Spirituality, New Age, Astrology & Self-help / Astrology) (tr) Astrology (of a planet) to have a strong affinity with certain human attributes, activities, etc., associated with (one or sometimes two signs of the zodiac) Mars rules Aries
rule the roost (or roast) to be pre-eminent; be in charge
[from Old French riule, from Latin rēgula a straight edge; see regulate]
rulable adj
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. |  rule - a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"; "short haircuts were the regulation"concept, conception, construct - an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances limitation, restriction - a principle that limits the extent of something; "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements" guidepost, rule of thumb, guideline - a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior cy pres, cy pres doctrine, rule of cy pres - a rule that when literal compliance is impossible the intention of a donor or testator should be carried out as nearly as possible working principle, working rule - a rule that is adequate to permit work to be done |
| 2. |  rule - something regarded as a normative example; "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors"practice - knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner" mores - (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group code of behavior, code of conduct - a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group universal - a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings; "some form of religion seems to be a human universal" | |
| 3. |  rule - prescribed guide for conduct or actionbylaw - a rule adopted by an organization in order to regulate its own affairs and the behavior of its members rubric - an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure, rules of order, order - a body of rules followed by an assembly rule of evidence - (law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved Miranda rule - the rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer) golden rule - any important rule; "the golden rule of teaching is to be clear" GIGO - (computer science) a rule stating that the quality of the output is a function of the quality of the input; put garbage in and you get garbage out dictate - an authoritative rule ordinance, regulation - an authoritative rule canon - a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy; "the neoclassical canon"; "canons of polite society" etiquette - rules governing socially acceptable behavior communications protocol, protocol - (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data instruction, direction - a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them" | |
| 4. | rule - (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice concept, conception, construct - an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances linguistics - the scientific study of language linguistic universal, universal - (linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages grammatical rule, rule of grammar - a linguistic rule for the syntax of grammatical utterances morphological rule, rule of morphology - a linguistic rule for the formation of words | |
| 5. |  rule - a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct; "their principles of composition characterized all their works"generalisation, generality, generalization - an idea or conclusion having general application; "he spoke in broad generalities" pillar - a fundamental principle or practice; "science eroded the pillars of superstition" yang - the bright positive masculine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "yin and yang together produce everything that comes into existence" yin - the dark negative feminine principle in Chinese dualistic cosmology; "the interaction of yin and yang maintains the harmony of the universe" feng shui - rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy (qi); the favorable or unfavorable effects are taken into consideration in designing and siting buildings and graves and furniture | |
| 6. | rule - the duration of a monarch's or government's power; "during the rule of Elizabeth" duration, continuance - the period of time during which something continues regency - the period of time during which a regent governs | |
| 7. |  rule - dominance or power through legal authority; "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"; "the rule of Caesar"ascendance, ascendancy, ascendence, ascendency, dominance, control - the state that exists when one person or group has power over another; "her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her" paramountcy - the state of being paramount; the highest rank or authority raj - British dominion over India (1757-1947) sovereignty, reign - royal authority; the dominion of a monarch suzerainty - the position or authority of a suzerain; "under the suzerainty of..." | |
| 8. | rule - directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess" instruction, direction - a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them" ground rule - (baseball) a special rule (as in baseball) dealing with situations that arise due to the nature of the playing grounds | |
| 9. | rule - any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; "the rule of St. Dominic" instruction, direction - a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them" | |
| 10. | rule - a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system; "the principle of the conservation of mass"; "the principle of jet propulsion"; "the right-hand rule for inductive fields" law of nature, law - a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; "the laws of thermodynamics" Gestalt law of organization, Gestalt principle of organization - a principle of Gestalt psychology that identifies factors leading to particular forms of perceptual organization Le Chatelier principle, Le Chatelier's law, Le Chatelier's principle, Le Chatelier-Braun principle - the principle that if any change is imposed on a system that is in equilibrium then the system tends to adjust to a new equilibrium counteracting the change Gresham's Law - (economics) the principle that when two kinds of money having the same denominational value are in circulation the intrinsically more valuable money will be hoarded and the money of lower intrinsic value will circulate more freely until the intrinsically more valuable money is driven out of circulation; bad money drives out good; credited to Sir Thomas Gresham mass-energy equivalence - (physics) the principle that a measured quantity of mass is equivalent (according to relativity theory) to a measured quantity of energy Naegele's rule - rule for calculating an expected delivery date; subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period and add seven days to that date law of parsimony, Occam's Razor, Ockham's Razor, principle of parsimony - the principle that entities should not be multiplied needlessly; the simplest of two competing theories is to be preferred principle of equivalence - (physics) the principle that an observer has no way of distinguishing whether his laboratory is in a uniform gravitational field or is in an accelerated frame of reference principle of liquid displacement - (hydrostatics) the volume of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the volume of the displaced fluid Huygens' principle of superposition, principle of superposition - the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point; "the principle of superposition is the basis of the wave theory of light" principle of superposition, superposition principle, superposition - (geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest mass action, mass-action principle - (neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning localisation, localisation of function, localisation principle, localization of function, localization principle, localization - (physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body | |
| 11. | rule - (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials" procedure, process - a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error" metarule - a rule that describes how other rules should be used (as in AI) algorithm, algorithmic program, algorithmic rule - a precise rule (or set of rules) specifying how to solve some problem heuristic, heuristic program, heuristic rule - a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some problem recursion - (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation math, mathematics, maths - a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement | |
| 12. |  rule - measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengthscarpenter's rule - a rule used by a carpenter foot rule - a ruler one foot long measuring rod, measuring stick, measure - measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements meterstick, metrestick - a rule one meter long (usually marked off in centimeters and millimeters) yard measure, yardstick - a ruler or tape that is three feet long | |
| Verb | 1. | rule - exercise authority over; as of nations; "Who is governing the country now?" control, command - exercise authoritative control or power over; "control the budget"; "Command the military forces" throne - sit on the throne as a ruler misgovern - govern badly dictate - rule as a dictator reign - have sovereign power; "Henry VIII reigned for a long time" |
| 2. | rule - decide with authority; "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed" decide, make up one's mind, determine - reach, make, or come to a decision about something; "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations" | |
| 3. | rule - be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance; "Money reigns supreme here"; "Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood" override - prevail over; "health considerations override financial concerns" overarch - be central or dominant; "This scene overarches the entire first act" outbalance, overbalance, preponderate, outweigh - weigh more heavily; "these considerations outweigh our wishes" | |
| 4. | rule - decide on and make a declaration about; "find someone guilty" | |
| 5. | rule - have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac | |
| 6. | rule - mark or draw with a ruler; "rule the margins" draw - represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse" | |
| 7. | rule - keep in check; "rule one's temper" |
rule
noun
1. regulation, order, law, ruling, guide, direction, guideline, decree, ordinance, dictum the rule against retrospective prosecution
2. precept, principle, criterion, canon, maxim, tenet, axiom An important rule is to drink plenty of water.
3. procedure, policy, standard, method, way, course, formula according to the rules of quantum theory
4. custom, procedure, practice, routine, form, condition, tradition, habit, convention, wont, order or way of things The usual rule is to start as one group.
5. government, power, control, authority, influence, administration, direction, leadership, command, regime, empire, reign, sway, domination, jurisdiction, supremacy, mastery, dominion, ascendancy, mana (N.Z.) the winding-up of British rule over the territory
verb
1. govern, lead, control, manage, direct, guide, regulate, administer, oversee, preside over, have power over, reign over, command over, have charge of the feudal lord who ruled this land
2. reign, govern, be in power, hold sway, wear the crown, be in authority, be number one (informal) He ruled for eight years.
3. control, dominate, monopolize, tyrannize, be pre-eminent, have the upper hand over Fear can rule our lives.
4. decree, find, decide, judge, establish, determine, settle, resolve, pronounce, lay down, adjudge The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid.
5. be prevalent, prevail, predominate, hold sway, be customary, preponderate, obtain A ferocious form of anarchy ruled here.
as a rule usually, generally, mainly, normally, on the whole, for the most part, ordinarily, customarily As a rule, these tourists take far too many souvenirs with them.
rule someone out exclude, eliminate, disqualify, ban, prevent, reject, dismiss, forbid, prohibit, leave out, preclude, proscribe, obviate, debar a suspension which ruled him out of the grand final
rule something out reject, dismiss, exclude, eliminate, disregard, preclude, obviate Local detectives have ruled out foul play.
Quotations
"He shall rule them with a rod of iron" Bible: Revelation
"My people and I have come to an agreement which satisfies us both. They are to say what they please, and I am to do what I please" [Frederick the Great]
"The hand that rocks the cradle"
"Is the hand that rules the world" [William Ross Wallace John O'London's Treasure Trove]
"Rules and models destroy genius and art" [William Hazlitt Sketches and Essays]
"He shall rule them with a rod of iron" Bible: Revelation
"My people and I have come to an agreement which satisfies us both. They are to say what they please, and I am to do what I please" [Frederick the Great]
"The hand that rocks the cradle"
"Is the hand that rules the world" [William Ross Wallace John O'London's Treasure Trove]
"Rules and models destroy genius and art" [William Hazlitt Sketches and Essays]
Translations
rule [ruːl]
A. N
1. (= regulation) → regla f, norma f rules [of competition] → bases fpl
it's the rules → son las reglas, ésa es la norma
the rules of the game → las reglas del juego
the rules of chess → las reglas del ajedrez
school rules → reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m → por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run → está prohibido correr
to break the rules → infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento
to make the rules → dictar las normas
in my job I'm allowed to make my own rules → en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
to play by the rules (fig) → obedecer las reglas or las normas
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations → no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas
rules of the road → normas fpl or reglamento msing de tráfico
see also bend B1
see also golden, ground, work B1
it's the rules → son las reglas, ésa es la norma
the rules of the game → las reglas del juego
the rules of chess → las reglas del ajedrez
school rules → reglamento msing escolar
it's a rule that all guests must vacate their rooms by 10a.m → por norma los clientes tienen que dejar la habitación antes de las 10 de la mañana
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run → está prohibido correr
to break the rules → infringir las reglas or las normas or el reglamento
to make the rules → dictar las normas
in my job I'm allowed to make my own rules → en mi trabajo se me permite decidir cómo se hacen las cosas
to play by the rules (fig) → obedecer las reglas or las normas
I couldn't stand a life governed by rules and regulations → no soportaría una vida llena de reglas y normas
rules of the road → normas fpl or reglamento msing de tráfico
see also bend B1
see also golden, ground, work B1
2. (= guiding principle) → regla f
rule of three (Math) → regla f de tres
rule of thumb → regla f general
as a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses → por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
I just do it by rule of thumb → lo hago simplemente siguiendo mi criterio
rule of three (Math) → regla f de tres
rule of thumb → regla f general
as a rule of thumb, a bottle of wine holds six glasses → por regla general, una botella de vino da para seis vasos
I just do it by rule of thumb → lo hago simplemente siguiendo mi criterio
3. (= habit, custom) → norma f
short haircuts became the rule → el pelo corto se convirtió en la norma
as a (general) rule → por regla general, en general, normalmente
he makes it a rule to get up early → tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano
see also exception
short haircuts became the rule → el pelo corto se convirtió en la norma
as a (general) rule → por regla general, en general, normalmente
he makes it a rule to get up early → tiene por norma or por sistema levantarse temprano
see also exception
4. (= government) → gobierno m; (= reign) → reinado m
military/one-party rule → gobierno m militar/unipartidista
the rule of law → el imperio de la ley
under British rule → bajo el dominio británico
under the rule of Louis XV → bajo el reinado de Luis XV
military/one-party rule → gobierno m militar/unipartidista
the rule of law → el imperio de la ley
under British rule → bajo el dominio británico
under the rule of Louis XV → bajo el reinado de Luis XV
5. (for measuring) → regla f
B. VT
2. (= dominate, control) → controlar, dominar
you shouldn't let work rule your life → no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
Mars rules Aries → Aries está bajo la influencia de Marte
see also heart A2
you shouldn't let work rule your life → no deberías permitir que el trabajo controlara or dominara tu vida
Mars rules Aries → Aries está bajo la influencia de Marte
see also heart A2
3. (esp Jur) (= declare) → dictaminar
the court has ruled the strike to be illegal → el tribunal ha dictaminado que la huelga es ilegal
the motion was ruled out of order → se decidió que la moción no procedía
the court has ruled the strike to be illegal → el tribunal ha dictaminado que la huelga es ilegal
the motion was ruled out of order → se decidió que la moción no procedía
C. VI
1. (= govern) → gobernar; [monarch] → reinar
to rule over sth/sb → gobernar algo/a algn
the king ruled over his subjects wisely → el rey gobernaba a sus súbditos con sabiduría
the British ruled over a vast empire → los británicos poseyeron un vasto imperio
the ancient dynasties that ruled over China → las viejas dinastías que reinaban en China
one god who rules over all mankind → un dios que tiene poder sobre toda la humanidad
see also rod
to rule over sth/sb → gobernar algo/a algn
the king ruled over his subjects wisely → el rey gobernaba a sus súbditos con sabiduría
the British ruled over a vast empire → los británicos poseyeron un vasto imperio
the ancient dynasties that ruled over China → las viejas dinastías que reinaban en China
one god who rules over all mankind → un dios que tiene poder sobre toda la humanidad
see also rod
3. (= decide) [chairman, president] → decidir, resolver; [judge, jury] → fallar
to rule against sth/sb → fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn
to rule in favour of sth/sb → fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn
to rule on sth → fallar or resolver or decidir en algo
to rule against sth/sb → fallar or resolver en contra de algo/algn
to rule in favour of sth/sb → fallar en or a favor de algo/algn, resolver en or a favor de algo/algn
to rule on sth → fallar or resolver or decidir en algo
D. CPD rule book N → reglamento m
we'll do it by or go by the rule book → lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
we'll do it by or go by the rule book → lo haremos de acuerdo con las normas
rule off VT + ADV
2. (Comm) [+ account] → cerrar
rule out VT + ADV
1. (= exclude) [+ action, possibility] → descartar, excluir; [+ candidate] → excluir
military intervention has not been ruled out → no se ha descartado una intervención militar
a back injury has ruled him out of the match → una lesión en la espalda lo ha excluido del partido
the age limit rules him out → el límite de edad lo excluye, queda excluido por el límite de edad
military intervention has not been ruled out → no se ha descartado una intervención militar
a back injury has ruled him out of the match → una lesión en la espalda lo ha excluido del partido
the age limit rules him out → el límite de edad lo excluye, queda excluido por el límite de edad
2. (= make impossible) → hacer imposible, imposibilitar
the TV was on, effectively ruling out conversation → la televisión estaba puesta, lo que de hecho hacía imposible or imposibilitaba toda conversación
the TV was on, effectively ruling out conversation → la televisión estaba puesta, lo que de hecho hacía imposible or imposibilitaba toda conversación
RULE BRITANNIA
Rule Britannia es una canción patriótica que data de 1740. La letra, escrita por el poeta escocés James Thomson, celebra el control marítimo del que Gran Bretaña disfrutaba en aquella época. Aunque algunos critican el tono excesivamente chovinista de la canción, Rule Britannia aún se canta en algunas celebraciones de carácter patriótico, como la Last Night of the Proms. El estribillo reza así: Rule Britannia, Britannia rule the waves, Britons never never never shall be slaves.
rule [ˈruːl]
n
[game, sport, competition, religion] → règle f; [school, union, club, company] → règle f
Courtesy to others is a very important school rule → La politesse envers les autres est une règle très importante de l'école.
the rules of basketball → les règles du basket-ball
safety rules → les règles de sécurité
rules and regulations → règles et réglementation
to be against the rules → être contraire au règlement
It's against the rules → C'est contraire au règlement.
to break a rule → enfreindre une règle
to break the rules → enfreindre les règles
to bend the rules, to stretch the rules → faire une entorse au règlement
Courtesy to others is a very important school rule → La politesse envers les autres est une règle très importante de l'école.
the rules of basketball → les règles du basket-ball
safety rules → les règles de sécurité
rules and regulations → règles et réglementation
to be against the rules → être contraire au règlement
It's against the rules → C'est contraire au règlement.
to break a rule → enfreindre une règle
to break the rules → enfreindre les règles
to bend the rules, to stretch the rules → faire une entorse au règlement
to work to rule (British) [employees] → faire la grève du zèle
(= guideline) → règle f
The first rule of finance is don't borrow to invest → La première règle de la finance c'est de ne pas emprunter pour investir.
as a rule of thumb → en règle générale
by rule of thumb → à vue de nez
The first rule of finance is don't borrow to invest → La première règle de la finance c'est de ne pas emprunter pour investir.
as a rule of thumb → en règle générale
by rule of thumb → à vue de nez
(= normal state of affairs) → règle f
to be the rule → être la règle
as a rule → normalement, en règle générale
to be the rule → être la règle
as a rule → normalement, en règle générale
(= system) → système m
(= dominion) under British rule → sous mandat britannique
vi
(LAW) (= decide) [umpire, judge, court] → statuer
to rule against sth → statuer contre qch
to rule in favour of sth → statuer en faveur de qch
to rule on sth → statuer sur qch
I cannot rule anything out and I cannot rule anything in → Je ne peux ni infirmer ni confirmer quoi que ce soit.
Murder cannot be ruled out → L'hypothèse d'un meurtre ne peut être exclue.
I'm not ruling anything out → Je n'exclus aucune possibilité.
to rule sb out of sth [+ game, competition, match] → tenir qn écarté(e) de qch
rule book rulebook [ˈruːlbʊk] n → règlement m
to play by the rule book → s'en tenir au règlement
to rule against sth → statuer contre qch
to rule in favour of sth → statuer en faveur de qch
to rule on sth → statuer sur qch
rule in
vt sep → confirmerI cannot rule anything out and I cannot rule anything in → Je ne peux ni infirmer ni confirmer quoi que ce soit.
rule out
vt sep → exclureMurder cannot be ruled out → L'hypothèse d'un meurtre ne peut être exclue.
I'm not ruling anything out → Je n'exclus aucune possibilité.
to rule sb out of sth [+ game, competition, match] → tenir qn écarté(e) de qch
rule book rulebook [ˈruːlbʊk] n → règlement m
to play by the rule book → s'en tenir au règlement
rule
n
(= regulation) → Regel f; (Sport, Cards) → (Spiel)regel f; (Admin) → Vorschrift f, → Bestimmung f; the rules of the game (lit, fig) → die Spielregeln; to play by the rules (lit, fig) → die Spielregeln einhalten; to bend or stretch the rules → es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen; running is against the rules, it’s against the rules to run → Rennen ist nicht erlaubt; rules and regulations → Regeln und Bestimmungen; it’s a rule that … → es ist Vorschrift, dass …; that’s the rule of the road (Mot) → das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich; the Franciscan rule → die Regeln des Franziskanerordens; to work to rule → Dienst nach Vorschrift machen; to do something by rule → etw vorschriftsmäßig tun; the rule of three (Math) → der Dreisatz; as a rule of thumb → als Faustregel; rule book → Regelheft nt, → Vorschriftenbuch nt; to throw the rule book at somebody (fig) → jdn wegen jeder Kleinigkeit drankriegen (inf)
(= custom) → Regel f; I make it a rule to get up early → ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen; as a (general) rule → in der Regel; ties are the rule at the office → Krawatten sind im Büro die Regel; violence is the rule rather than the exception → Gewalt ist eher (die) Regel als (die) Ausnahme
(= authority, reign) → Herrschaft f; (= period) → Regierungszeit f; the rule of law → die Rechtsstaatlichkeit
vt
(= govern) → beherrschen, regieren; (individual) → beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion → beherrschen, zügeln; person → beherrschen; to rule the roost (fig) → Herr im Haus sein (inf); to be ruled by emotions → sich von Gefühlen beherrschen lassen; if you would only be ruled by what I say → wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest; I won’t be ruled by what he wants → ich richte mich nicht nach seinen Wünschen; he let his heart rule his head → er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten
(Jur, Sport, Admin: = give decision) → entscheiden; his question was ruled out of order → seine Frage wurde als unzulässig abgewiesen; the judge ruled the defence out of order (Jur) → der Richter rügte die Verteidigung
rule [ruːl]
rule [ruːl]
1. n
a. (gen) → regola; (regulation) → regola, regolamento
the rules of the road → le norme della circolazione stradale
rules and regulations → norme e regolamenti
it's against the rules → è contro le regole or il regolamento
as a rule → normalmente, di regola
to make it a rule to do sth → essersi imposto/a la regola di fare qc
by rule of thumb → a lume di naso
the rules of the road → le norme della circolazione stradale
rules and regulations → norme e regolamenti
it's against the rules → è contro le regole or il regolamento
as a rule → normalmente, di regola
to make it a rule to do sth → essersi imposto/a la regola di fare qc
by rule of thumb → a lume di naso
b. (dominion) under British rule → sotto il dominio britannico
majority rule (Pol) → governo di maggioranza
majority rule (Pol) → governo di maggioranza
2. vt
a. (govern, YYY) (also rule over) (country) → governare
he's ruled by his wife → è sua moglie che comanda
he's ruled by his wife → è sua moglie che comanda
c. (paper, page) → rigare
3. vi
a. (monarch) → regnare
b. (Law) to rule against/in favour of/on → pronunciarsi a sfavore di/in favore di/su
rule [ruːl]
1. n
a. (gen) → regola; (regulation) → regola, regolamento
the rules of the road → le norme della circolazione stradale
rules and regulations → norme e regolamenti
it's against the rules → è contro le regole or il regolamento
as a rule → normalmente, di regola
to make it a rule to do sth → essersi imposto/a la regola di fare qc
by rule of thumb → a lume di naso
the rules of the road → le norme della circolazione stradale
rules and regulations → norme e regolamenti
it's against the rules → è contro le regole or il regolamento
as a rule → normalmente, di regola
to make it a rule to do sth → essersi imposto/a la regola di fare qc
by rule of thumb → a lume di naso
b. (dominion) under British rule → sotto il dominio britannico
majority rule (Pol) → governo di maggioranza
majority rule (Pol) → governo di maggioranza
2. vt
a. (govern, YYY) (also rule over) (country) → governare
he's ruled by his wife → è sua moglie che comanda
he's ruled by his wife → è sua moglie che comanda
c. (paper, page) → rigare
3. vi
a. (monarch) → regnare
b. (Law) to rule against/in favour of/on → pronunciarsi a sfavore di/in favore di/su
n rule [ruːl]
1 government under foreign rule. bestuur حُكْم управление vláda styre die Herrschaft διακυβέρνηση, κυριαρχία, εξουσία gobierno võim قانون hallitus autorité שִלטוֹן सिद्धांत, नियम vlast uralom pemerintahan stjórn governo 統治 통치 valdžia, valdymas valdīšana; vara peraturan bestuur styre, regjering panowanie governo stăpânire правление; владычество vláda uprava vladavina styre, välde การปกครอง yönetim, idare 統治 правління; влада حکومت sự thống trị 统治
2 a regulation or order school rules. reël قانون правило řád; předpis regel; -regel die Ordnung κανονισμός regla, norma, reglamento eeskiri مقررات sääntö règlement כְּלָל नियमावली pravilo szabály peraturan regla regola, regolamento 規則 규정 taisyklė, nurodymas likumi, noteikumi peraturan sekolah regel regel; vedtekt przepis regra regulă правило poriadok; predpis predpis pravila regel, bestämmelse, föreskrift ข้อบังคับ kural, yönetmelik 規定 правило قانون quy tắc 规则（定）
3 what usually happens or is done; a general principle He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy. reël قاعِدَه принцип pravidlo regel die Regel κανόνας regla seaduspärasus قاعده sääntö règle כְּלָל शासन načelo, pravilo szabály kebiasaan regla, lögmál regola きまり 원칙 taisyklė, norma likums; norma adat, selalunya regel regel reguła regra regulă правило pravidlo pravilo pravilo regel หลักทั่วไป kural 一般原則 принцип; норма اصول lệ thường 规律
4 a general standard that guides one's actions I make it a rule never to be late for appointments. reël, beginsel قانون، نِظام правило zásada regel die Regel αρχή norma reegel قانون sääntö règle כְּלָל शासनकाल pravilo szokás prinsip regla, venja regola 習慣 기준, 준칙 nuostata paradums; princips ketetapan stelregel regel, god vane zasada regra obicei принцип zásada pravilo pravilo regel หลักเกณฑ์ âdet, usul 準則 правило ضابطہ nguyên tắc 准则
5 a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring He measured the windows with a rule. liniaal مِسْطَرَه линия pravítko, metr lineal das Lineal μέτρο, χάρακας regla joonlaud خط کش mitta règle סַרגֵל मापदंड ravnalo vonalzó meteran reglustika, tommustokkur regolo 定規 자, 척도 metras lineāls; metramērs pengukur meetlat linjal, tommestokk miara, przymiar régua линейка skladací meter ravnilo, merilo lenjir tumstock ไม้บรรทัด cetvel 直尺 масштабна лінійка مسطر thước đo 尺子
v
1 to govern The king ruled (the people) wisely. regeer oor يَحْكُم управлявам vládnout regere regieren κυβερνώ, άρχω reinar, gobernar valitsema حکومت کردن hallita gouverner לִשלוֹט शासन करना, राज्य करना vladati uralkodik (vkin) memerintah stjórna governare 統治する 지배하다 valdyti, viešpatauti valdīt memerintah regeren styre, herske over, lede rządzić governar a conduce управлять vládnuť vladati vladati regera [] ปกครอง yönetmek, idare etmek 統治 керувати, правити حکومت کرنا cai trị 冶（管）理
2 to decide officially The judge ruled that the witness should be heard. beslis يُقَرِّر постановявам rozhodnout erklære entscheiden αποφασίζω, ορίζω decidir, fallar (jurídico) otsustama حکم دادن؛ رای دادن دادگاه päättää décider לִפסוֹק निर्णय करना, फैसला करना donijeti službenu odluku dönt memutuskan dengan resmi úrskurða decidere 決定する (판사 등이) 결정하다 nuspręsti noteikt; izlemt; paziņot lēmumu memutuskan beslissen avgi en kjennelse zawyrokować decidir a decide постановлять rozhodnúť odločiti presuditi fastställa, avgöra, bestämma ตัดสิน karar vermek 裁決 постановляти فیصلہ کرنا phán quyết 裁决
3 to draw (a straight line) He ruled a line across the page. trek 'n streep يُسَطِّرُ начертавам narýsovat tegne (med lineal) ziehen τραβώ (γραμμή), χαρακώνω trazar (con una regla) joont tõmbama خط کشیدن viivata tirer à la règle לְסַרטֵט लाइन खींचना podvući crtu (meg)vonalaz (papírt) membuat garis strika (tracciare una riga) 線を引く 자로 긋다 nubrėžti novilkt (ar lineālu) menggaris trekken linjere, trekke en strek med linjal narysować (linię) traçar a trage o linie cu rigla линовать narysovať potegniti črto nacrtati dra en linje med linjal ขีดเส้น çizmek 畫直線 лініювати, графити سطر کھینچنا kẻ dòng 划直线
adj ruled
having straight lines drawn across ruled paper. met lyne مُسَطَّر на линии linkovaný linieret liniert με γραμμές (papel) pautado, rayado, a rayas jooneline خط دار viiva- ligné שוּרוֹת लाइनदार, रेखांकित pravilnik vonalazott bergaris línustrikaður a righe 線入りの 괘선을 넣은 liniuotas līniju-; līnijots lurus gelinieerd linjert liniowy pautado liniat линованный linkovaný črtan sa linijama linjerad ที่มีเส้น çizgili 有平行線的 розграфлений ایک ساتھ سیدھی لکیریں کھنچی ہوءی có dòng kẻ 划线的
n ruler
1 a person who governs the ruler of the state. hoof حاكِم владетел vládce, panovník hersker der/die Herrscher(in) κυβερνήτης, άρχοντας gobernante, dirigente valitseja فرمانروا hallitsija souverain/-aine; chef (d'Etat) שָׁלִיט शासक vladar uralkodó penguasa stjórnandi governante, sovrano 支配者 지배자 valdovas valdnieks pemerintah heerser hersker, leder, statssjef władca governante suveran; şef de stat правитель vládca, panovník vladar vladar härskare, styresman ผู้ปกครอง yönetici 統治者 правитель حکمراں người cai trị 统治者
2 a long narrow piece of wood, plastic etc for drawing straight lines I can't draw straight lines without a ruler. liniaal مِسْطَرَه линия pravítko lineal das Lineal χάρακας regla joonlaud خط کش viivoitin règle סַרגֵל पटरी, चपती, रेखनी ravnalo vonalzó penggaris reglustika riga 定規 자(거리 측정 도구) liniuotė lineāls pembaris liniaal linjal linijka régua riglă линейка pravítko ravnilo lenjir linjal ไม้บรรทัด cetvel 直尺 лінійка مسطر thước kẻ 直尺
adj ruling
governing the ruling party. regerend حاكِم управляващ vládnoucí regerende herrschend κυβερνών gobernante, reinante, dirigente, en el poder valitsev حکمران hallitseva au pouvoir, régnant הַשוֹלֵט प्रबल, प्रधान, प्रमुख, शासक, प्रचलित vladajući uralkodó memerintah stjórnandi, ráðandi dominante, regnante 支配する 지배 valdantysis valdošs yang memerintah heersend herskende rządzący no poder de guvernământ; conducător правящий vládnuci vladajoč vladajući regerande, härskande ซึ่งปกครอง yöneten, idare eden 統治的 панівний, правлячий حکمرانی cầm quyền 统治的
n
an official decision The judge gave his ruling. beslissing قَرار، حُكْم постановление rozhodnutí, nález afsige kendelse die Entscheidung επίσημη απόφαση fallo, decisión otsus حکم رای päätös décision, jugement פְּסִיקָה निर्णय, आदेश, व्यवस्था, रेखा, रेखाए, रेखण, रेखाकन odluka rendelkezés keputusan úrskurður delibera, decisione 裁決 판결 nutartis, sprendimas lēmums; spriedums keputusan beslissing kjennelse orzeczenie decisão decizie, hotărâre постановление nariadenie; rozhodnutie odlok, razsodba presuda utslag, avgörande คำวินิจฉัย yargı, hüküm 裁決 постанова; ухвала فیصلہ bản án 裁定
as a rule
usually I don't go out in the evening as a rule. in die reël عادَةً обикновено zpravidla som regel in der Regel κατά κανόνα por norma/regla general, por lo general tavaliselt معمولا tavallisesti en règle générale כִּכְלָל साधारणतया, सामान्यतया u pravilu rendszerint biasanya venjulega, yfirleitt in genere ふつうは 대체로 paprastai, dažniausiai parasti kebiasaan gewoonlijk som regel z reguły regra geral de regulă как правило spravidla praviloma po pravilu som regel ตามปกติ genellikle 通常 як правило ضابطے کے لحاظ سے thông thường 通常
rule off
to draw a line in order to separate He ruled off the rest of the page. skei يَرْسُمُ خَطّاً فاصِلا разделям oddělit linkou adskille med en streg durch eine Linie teilen χωρίζω με γραμμή dividir/separar con una línea joonega eraldama ته صفحه را بستن erottaa viivalla tirer une ligne (sur, sous) לְהַפריד בְּקָו के किनारे लाइन खींचना izbaciti, isključiti vonalat húz membuat garis draga línu (til að afmarka) (separare con una riga) 線で区切る 선을 그어 구획짓다 atskirti linija nodalīt ar lī-niju menggaris met een lijn afsluiten skille av med en strek podkreślić, oddzielić linią separar a trage o linie (pe/sub) отделять чертой oddeliť čiarou potegniti črto (pod, nad) odvojiti linijom avgränsa, skilja av ขีดเส้นขั้น çizgiyle ayırmak 畫線隔開... відокремити рискою علیحدہ کرنے کے لیے لکیر کھینچنا kẻ một đường để phân chia 划线隔开...
rule out
to leave out; not to consider We mustn't rule out the possibility of bad weather. vergeet, oor die hoof sien يَسْتَبْعِد، يَسْتَثْني изключвам vyloučit udelukke ausschließen αποκλείω excluir, descartar välistama غیر محتمل پنداشتن sulkea pois exclure לְבַטֵל निकाल देना, नियम विरूद्ध घोषित करना isključiti kizár mengabaikan útiloka escludere 除外する 배제하다 atmesti atmest; neņemt vērā tidak mengendahkan uitsluiten utelukke wykluczyć pôr de lado a exclude исключать vylúčiť izključiti izostaviti utesluta ไม่ยอมรับ göz önüne almamak, hesaba katmamak 排除，不列入考慮 виключати نامنظور کرنا loại trừ 划掉
rule → حُكم pravidlo regel Regel κανόνας regla sääntö règle pravilo regola 規則 규칙 regel regel reguła regra правило regel หลักเกณฑ์ kural quy tắc 规则
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