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sememe
(redirected from sememes)

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
se·meme  (smm)
n.
The meaning expressed by a morpheme.

[Greek sma, sign + -eme.]

sememe [ˈsiːmiːm]
n Linguistics
1. (Linguistics) the meaning of a morpheme
2. (Linguistics) Also called semanteme a minimum unit of meaning in terms of which it is sometimes proposed that meaning in general might be analysed
[C20 (coined in 1933 by Leonard Bloomfield (1887-1949), US linguist): from Greek sēma a sign + -eme]


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long dance ~ *the dance was long ('#((dance) which is caused by) a group of people that form a line which is) long' fast food ~ *the food was fast '#((food) eaten by sb in) event# fast (= strong in speed)' weak moment ~ *the moment is weak '#((time of) event caused by) sb# not strong' One and the same lexeme may have sememes with indirect connection but with different restrictions to the position of the adjective.
However, it must be borne in mind that to be "non-idiomatic" need not mean altogether the same as to be "incorrect"; or, more precisely, there is no direct equivalency between the sememes idiomatic' and 'correct' .
 
 
 
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