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serve [sɜːv] vb 1. to be in the service of (a person) 2. to render or be of service to (a person, cause, etc.); help 3. (in a shop) to give (customers) information about articles for sale and to hand over articles purchased 4. (tr) to provide (guests, customers, etc.) with food, drink, etc. she served her guests with cocktails 5. to distribute or provide (food, drink, etc.) for guests, customers, etc. do you serve coffee? 6. (tr; sometimes foll by up) to present (food, drink, etc.) in a specified manner cauliflower served with cheese sauce 7. (tr) to provide with a regular supply of 8. (tr) to work actively for to serve the government 9. (tr) to pay homage to to serve God 10. to answer the requirements of; suit this will serve my purpose 11. (intr; may take an infinitive) to have a use; function this wood will serve to build a fire 12. to go through (a period of service, enlistment, imprisonment, etc.) 13. (intr) (of weather, conditions, etc.) to be favourable or suitable 14. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) (tr) Also service (of a male animal) to copulate with (a female animal) 15. (General Sporting Terms) Sport to put (the ball) into play 16. (Christianity / Roman Catholic Church) (intr) RC Church to act as server at Mass or other services 17. (Law) (tr) to deliver (a legal document, esp a writ or summons) to (a person) 18. (Engineering / General Engineering) to provide (a machine, etc.) with an impulse or signal for control purposes or with a continuous supply of fuel, working material, etc. 19. (Transport / Nautical Terms) (tr) Nautical to bind (a rope, spar, etc.) with wire or fine cord to protect it from chafing, etc. See also seize [8] serve (a person) right Informal to pay (a person) back, esp for wrongful or foolish treatment or behaviour n
1. (General Sporting Terms) Sport short for service [17] 2. (Cookery) Austral a portion or helping of food or drink [from Old French servir, from Latin servīre, from servus a slave] servable , serveable adj ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
serve verb 1. work for, help, aid, assist, do something for, be of use to, be in the service of, do your bit for soldiers who have served their country well 2. perform, do, complete, go through, fulfil, pass, discharge He had served an apprenticeship as a bricklayer. 3. be adequate, do, suffice, answer, suit, content, satisfy, be good enough, be acceptable, fill the bill (informal), answer the purpose This little book should serve. 4. present, provide, supply, deliver, arrange, set out, distribute, dish up, purvey Serve it with French bread. 5. be enough for, be sufficient for, be adequate for, provide enough for Garnish with fresh herbs. Serves 4. 6. attend to, wait on, deal with, oblige, minister to, be of assistance They wouldn't serve me in the pub 'cos I looked too young. 7. deliver to, give to, present with, hand over to, cause to accept Police said they had been unable to serve a summons on him. serve as something or someone act as, substitute for, function as, do the work of, do duty as She ushered me into the front room, which served as her office. Quotations "They also serve who only stand and wait" [John Milton Sonnet 16] Proverbs "If you would be well served, serve yourself" Translations serve [sɜːv] A. VT 1. (= work for) [+ employer, God, country] → servir a he served his country well → sirvió dignamente a la patria, prestó valiosos servicios a la patria 2. (= be used for, be useful as) → servir that serves to explain → eso sirve para explicar ... it serves its/my purpose → viene al caso it serves you right → te lo mereces, te lo tienes merecido, te está bien empleado it served him right for being so greedy → se lo mereció por ser tan glotón, le está bien empleado por glotón if my memory serves me right → si la memoria no me falla 3. (in shop, restaurant) [+ customer] → servir, atender; [+ food, meal] → servir to serve sb with hors d'oeuvres → servir los entremeses a algn are you being served, madam? → ¿le están atendiendo, señora? dinner is served → la cena está servida they served cod as halibut → hicieron pasar bacalao por halibut main courses are served with vegetables or salad → el plato principal se sirve acompañado de verduras o ensalada 4. (= complete) → cumplir, hacer to serve an apprenticeship → hacer el aprendizaje to serve ten years in the army → servir diez años en el ejército to serve a prison sentence, serve time (in prison) → cumplir una condena or una pena de cárcel B. VI 1. [servant, soldier] → servir he is not willing to serve → no está dispuesto a ofrecer sus servicios to serve on a committee/jury → ser miembro de una comisión/un jurado to serve on the council → ser concejal to serve in parliament → ser diputado 3. (in shop) → atender 4. (= be useful) to serve for or as → servir de it will serve → servirá para el caso it serves to show that → sirve para demostrar que ... 5. (Tennis) → sacar C. N (Tennis etc) → servicio m, saque m whose serve is it? → ¿quién saca?, ¿de quién es el servicio? he has a strong serve → tiene un servicio or saque muy fuerte serve out VT + ADV 1. (= complete) [+ term of office, sentence] → cumplir 2. (= dish up) [+ food] → servir serve up VT + ADV 1. [+ food, drink] → servir serve [ˈsɜːrv] vt (in shop, bar, restaurant) [+ customer] → servir She was busy serving a customer → Elle était occupée à servir un client. are you being served? → est-ce qu'on s'occupe de vous? (= put on table) [+ food, meal, drink] → servir (= give food to) [+ person] → servir Dinner is served → Le dîner est servi. to serve drinks → servir à boire to serve sth with sth → servir qch avec qch Serve the soup with croutons and a sprinkling of parsley → Servez ce potage avec des croûtons et une pincée de persil. served with → servi(e) avec (= be useful for) [+ interests, cause, objectives] → servir to serve sb's purpose → faire l'affaire de qn It serves my purpose → Cela fait mon affaire. I failed to see what purpose this could serve → Je ne voyais pas à quoi cela pouvait servir. to serve sb as sth → servir à qn de qch the table that served him as a desk → la table qui lui servait de bureau vi (= do work, duty) → servir The delegates serve for five years BUT Le mandat des délégués est de cinq ans. to serve as sth → servir comme qch to serve on a committee → faire partie d'un comité to serve on a jury → faire partie d'un jury (TENNIS) → servir It's Agassi to serve → C'est à Agassi de servir. to serve for the match → servir pour le match (= be useful) to serve as sth → servir de qch The front room served as her office → La pièce de devant lui servait de bureau. This served as a useful reminder BUT Cela a été un utile rappel à l'ordre. to serve to do sth → servir à faire qch Their visit has served to underline the deep divisions between the two countries → Leur visite a servi à souligner les profondes divisions entre les deux pays. serve vt (= work for) → dienen (+dat); (= be of use) → dienlich sein (+dat), → nützen (+dat); he served his country/the company well → er hat sich um sein Land/die Firma verdient gemacht; he has served our cause faithfully → er hat sich um unsere Sache verdient gemacht, er hat unserer Sache treue Dienste geleistet; if my memory serves me right → wenn ich mich recht erinnere; to serve its purpose → seinen Zweck erfüllen; to serve somebody’s purpose → jds Zwecken (dat) → dienen; it serves a variety of purposes → es hat viele verschiedene Verwendungsmöglichkeiten; it serves no useful purpose → es hat keinen praktischen Wert; that will serve my needs → das ist genau (das), was ich brauche; this box has served us as a table → diese Kiste hat uns (dat) → als Tisch gedient; it has served us well → es hat uns gute Dienste geleistet; his knowledge of history served him well → seine Geschichtskenntnisse kamen ihm sehr zugute (= work out) → abdienen, ableisten; term of office → durchlaufen; apprenticeship → durchmachen; sentence → verbüßen, absitzen (inf); when he served his term as Prime Minister → während seiner Amtszeit als Premierminister (= supply:) transport, gas etc → versorgen (in shop) → bedienen; to serve somebody with 5 kilos of potatoes → jdm 5 kg Kartoffeln bringen or geben; are you being served? → werden Sie schon bedient?; I’m being served, thank you → danke, ich werde schon bedient or ich bekomme schon (inf) (esp in restaurant) food, drink → servieren; (= put on plate) → aufgeben; guests → bedienen; (waiter) → bedienen, servieren (+dat); (= pour drink for) → einschenken (+dat); wine etc → einschenken; rations → verteilen (→ to an +acc); dinner is served (butler) → das Essen or es ist aufgetragen; (host, hostess) → darf ich zu Tisch bitten?; “serves three” (on packet etc) → „(ergibt) drei Portionen“ Mass, Communion → ministrieren bei (Jur) → zustellen (on sb jdm); to serve a summons on somebody, to serve somebody with a summons → jdn vor Gericht laden; the landlord served notice (to quit) on his tenants (esp Brit) → der Vermieter kündigte den Mietern (old: = treat) → behandeln; to serve somebody ill → jdm einen schlechten Dienst erweisen, jdm übel mitspielen; (it) serves you right! (inf) → das geschieht dir (ganz) recht!; it serves him right for being so greedy (inf) → das geschieht ihm ganz recht, was muss er auch so gierig sein!; it would have served you right if … (inf) → es wäre dir ganz recht geschehen, wenn … (stallion etc) → decken vi (= do duty) → dienen; to serve on the jury → Geschworene(r) mf → sein; to serve on a committee → einem Ausschuss angehören; to serve on the council → Ratsmitglied nt → sein; to serve as chairman → das Amt des Vorsitzenden innehaben or bekleiden (form) (Mil) → dienen (at table) → aufgeben; (waiter, butler etc) → servieren (at table bei Tisch); is there anyone serving at this table? → bedient hier jemand? to serve as, to serve for → dienen als; it will serve → das tuts; it serves to show/explain … → das zeigt/erklärt …; these facts merely serve to prove my point → diese Fakten dienen lediglich dazu, mein Argument zu beweisen (Eccl) → ministrieren (Tennis etc) → aufschlagen serve [sɜːv] 1. vt b. (be used for or useful as) to serve (as) → servire (da) that serves to explain ... → così si spiega... it serves a variety of purposes → ha svariati usi it serves my purpose → fa al caso mio, serve al mio scopo it serves its purpose → serve allo scopo it serves no useful purpose → non serve a niente it serves you right (fam) → ben ti sta his knowledge served him well → la sua preparazione gli è tornata utile c. (in shop, restaurant) → servire; (food, meal, also) (Tennis) → servire to serve sb (with) sth → servire qc a qn are you being served? → la stanno servendo? this dish should be served hot → è un piatto che va servito caldo the power station serves the entire region → la centrale elettrica alimenta l'intera regione the railway line serves five cities → la ferrovia serve cinque città d. (complete) to serve an apprenticeship → fare tirocinio to serve a prison sentence → scontare una condanna he has served time (in prison) (fam) → è stato in prigione he has served his time (prisoner) → ha scontato la sua condanna (apprentice) → ha finito il periodo di prova e. (Law) (summons, writ) to serve sth on sb → notificare qc a qn to serve a summons on sb (Criminal law) → spiccare un mandato di comparizione contro qn 2. vi serve [sɜːv] 1. vt b. (be used for or useful as) to serve (as) → servire (da) that serves to explain ... → così si spiega... it serves a variety of purposes → ha svariati usi it serves my purpose → fa al caso mio, serve al mio scopo it serves its purpose → serve allo scopo it serves no useful purpose → non serve a niente it serves you right (fam) → ben ti sta his knowledge served him well → la sua preparazione gli è tornata utile c. (in shop, restaurant) → servire; (food, meal, also) (Tennis) → servire to serve sb (with) sth → servire qc a qn are you being served? → la stanno servendo? this dish should be served hot → è un piatto che va servito caldo the power station serves the entire region → la centrale elettrica alimenta l'intera regione the railway line serves five cities → la ferrovia serve cinque città d. (complete) to serve an apprenticeship → fare tirocinio to serve a prison sentence → scontare una condanna he has served time (in prison) (fam) → è stato in prigione he has served his time (prisoner) → ha scontato la sua condanna (apprentice) → ha finito il periodo di prova e. (Law) (summons, writ) to serve sth on sb → notificare qc a qn to serve a summons on sb (Criminal law) → spiccare un mandato di comparizione contro qn v serve [səːv] 1 to work for a person etc eg as a servant He served his master for forty years. dien يَخْدُم слуга съм на sloužit tjene servieren υπηρετώ servir teenima خدمتكاري كردن palvella servir לְהַגִיש कार्य करना služiti, raditi za koga (ki)szolgál melayani þjóna servire 仕える 섬기다 tarnauti kalpot bekerja sebagai pembantu rumah dienen tjene służyć servir a servi работать прислугой slúžiť služiti (komu) služiti tjäna รับใช้ hizmet etmek 服務 служити نوکری کرنا phục vụ 为...服务 2 to distribute food etc or supply goods She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)? bedien, opdien يُقَدِّم الطَّعام والشَّراب، يَخْدُم المائِدَه сервирам podávat, obsluhovat servere; betjene dienen σερβίρω, εξυπηρετώ servir serveerima, teenindama پذيرايي كردن tarjoilla, palvella servir לְהָגִיש परोसना, परसना poslužiti, posluživati felszolgál; kiszolgál menghidangkan bera fram, framreiða servire 給仕する 음식물을 제공하다 patiekti apkalpot; apgādāt (ar precēm) menghidangkan bedienen servere; ekspedere; betjene podawać servir a servi разносить; обслуживать podávať, obsluhovať streči poslužiti servera, betjäna, expediera, förse บริการอาหาร servis yapmak, vermek 上菜 подавати; обслуговувати کھانا پیش کرنا dọn ăn 端上(饭菜等) 3 to be suitable for a purpose This upturned bucket will serve as a seat. dien يَصْلُح لِ، يَسُد مَسَد، يَكون بِمَثابَة служа за sloužit tjene dienen χρησιμεύω, είμαι κατάλληλος για κτ. servir (de) sobima, kõlbama مناسب بودن sopia servir (de) לְשַמֵש पूरा करना, संतुष्ट करना odgovarati (svrsi) szolgál vmiül cocok duga, nÿtast servire ~に役立つ (~으로) 이용되다 tikti, būti noderēt; kalpot (kādam nolūkam) boleh digunakan dienen tjene, gjøre tjeneste som służyć servir a servi (de) служить slúžiť rabiti poslužiti tjäna, passa, duga, fungera เหมาะสมกับจุดประสงค์ ...-e/a yaramak, işini görmek 適用 годитися, бути придатним کام آنا hợp với 适用 4 to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years. dien يَخْدُم في الجَيْش служа sloužit; pracovat tjene; gøre tjeneste dienen υπηρετώ, θητεύω servir, prestar servicio teenima خدمت كردن palvella, toimia servir; être membre de לְשָרֵת कतर्व्य पूरा करना vršiti dužnost, biti član (odbora) szolgál(atban áll) mengabdi gegna hlutverki/skyldu servire; essere membro di 勤める 근무하다 tarnauti dienēt; veikt pienākumu[] menjalankan tugas dienen avtjene; sitte i, være medlem av odbywać służbę, pełnić funkcję servir a sluji; a fi membru (al) служить, исполнять обязанности slúžiť; pracovať služiti služiti tjäna, tjänstgöra ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ askerlik yapmak, asker olmak 服役 служити в армії فرض ادا کرنا phục vụ 服役 5 to undergo (a prison sentence) He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery. uitdien يَقْضي مُدَّة الحُكم أو العُقوبَه излежавам odsedět si (trest) afsone absitzen εκτίω (ποινή) cumplir karistust kandma زنداني كشيدن kärsiä purger (une peine) לְרַצוֹת עוֹנֶש सजा भुगतना služiti (kaznu), odslužiti (büntetését) tölti menjalani hukuman sitja af sér scontare 服役する 복역하다 atlikti (bausmę) izciest sodu menjalani hukuman uitzitten sone, sitte inne odsiadywać karę cumprir a ispăşi отбывать (срок) odsedieť si (trest) odsedeti odslužiti avtjäna ติดตะราง hapis cezası çekmek, hapiste yatmak 服刑 відбувати (покарання) سزا کاٹنا tống, gạt 度过(服刑) 6 in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve? afslaan يَضْرُب الضَّرْبَة المَبدئِيَّه في التِّنس أو كُرة الطاوِلَه сервирам (в тенис) podávat serve aufschlagen κάνω σερβίς sacar servima سرويس زدن syöttää servir לְהָגִיש כַּדוּר गेंद चलना servirati adogat melakukan serve gefa upp servire サーブする 서버를 넣다 servuoti servēt membuat pukulan servis serveren serve serwować servir a servi подавать podávať servirati servirati serva ลูกเสิร์ฟ servis atmak (網球)發球 подавати м'яч ٹینس میں گیند مار کر آغاذ کرنا giao bóng 发球 n act of serving (a ball). afslaan الضَّربَةُ المَبدَئِيَّه في التِّنِس أو كُرَة الطّاوِلَه сервис podání serv der Aufschlag σερβίς servicio serv سروس syöttö service הַגָשָת כַּדוּר सर्विस करना servis adogatás (teniszben) serve uppgjöf servizio サーブ 서브 servas serve pukulan servis opslag serve, utspill, første slag serw serviço serviciu подача podanie servis servis serv การตีลูกเสิร์ฟ servis (atma) 發球 подача м'яча بال مارنے کا عمل cú, lượt giao bóng 发球 n server 1 (usually in plural) a utensil used in serving food salad servers. opdienlepel طَقْم من الآنية تُسْتَخْدم على المائِدَه поднос servírovací mísa bestik; -bestik das Servierbesteck σκεύος σερβιρίσματος (πληθ.) cubierto de servir serveerimisnõud قايق مخصوص ottimet couvert à servir מָגַש परोसने के लिए उपयोग में लाया जाने वाला बरतन poslužavnik, plitica tál peralatan makan áhöld til að skenkja; spaði, skeið, gafall posate 盆 요리를 먹는 그릇 및 기구 įrankis valgiui įdėti į lėkštę paplāte sudu garpu opscheplepel serveringsbestikk sztuciec utensílio tavă лопаточка и вилка servírovací vozík servirni pribor poslužavnik bestick สิ่งที่ใช้ในการเสิร์ฟอาหาร çatallı kaşık 上菜用的托盤 посуд کھانا پروسنے کے برتن khay bưng thức ăn 菜盘 2 a person who serves (a ball). bouler, afslaner من يَسْتَهِل الضَّرْبَة المَبدَئِيَّه сервиращ (в тенис) podávající hráč, -ka server der Aufschläger παίκτης που κάνει σερβίς camarero, mesero servija زننده سرويس syöttäjä serveur/-euse שָׁרָת परोसने वाला igrač koji ima servis adogató (teniszben) pelaku serve sá sem á uppgjöf servitore, cameriere サーブする人 서브를 넣는 사람 servuotojas servētājs peservis serveerder server, utspiller serwujący aquele que serve jucător care serveşte (mingea) игрок, подающий мяч podávajúci hráč, -ka server server servare ผู้เสิร์ฟลูกบอล servis atan oyuncu 發球者 гравець, що подає м'яча گیند کو پہلے مارنے والا người giao bóng 发球者 n serving a portion of food served I had two servings of pie. porsie حِصَّة من الطَّعام او الشَّراب على المائِدَه порция porce portion die Portion μερίδα porción, ración portsjon پرس غدا annos portion מָנָה परोसा गया भोजन porcija adag (étel) porsi skammtur porzione 1人前 음식의 한 그릇 porcija porcija hidangan portie porsjon porcja porção porţie порция; кусок porcia obrok porcije portion ปริมาณอาหารที่ใช้เสิร์ฟแก่คน ๆ หนึ่งในแต่ละมื้อ porsiyon 一人份的菜餚 порція, шматок پروسے گیے کھانے کی مقدار một phần nhỏ thức ăn, suất ăn 上菜 it serves you etc right you etc deserve your misfortune etc He has done no work so it will serve him right if he fails his exam. يَسْتَحِق ما يَحْصَل لَه dobře ti tak selv være ude om das geschieht dir, etc. recht καλά να πάθεις! tenerlo bien merecido paras sulle! se on (sinulle jne.) oikein c'est bien fait pour megérdemel (vmi rosszat) sudah selayaknya vera e-m mátulegt (meritarsi) いい気味だ 그래도 싸다 taip tau ir reikia tā tev (viņam u.tml.) vajag het is je verdfiende loon det har (du, osv.) godt av! bem feito поделом!, так и надо! dobre ti tak prav ti/mu... je det är rätt åt dig Oh olsun!, yapmamalıyd!ı, ettiğini buldu! 罪有應得 应得 serve an apprenticeship to spend a (fixed) period of time as an apprentice. vakleerling wees يَقْضي وقْتا يَتَتَلْمَذُ чиракувам vyučit se stå i lære in die Lehre gehen θητεύω ως βοηθός hacer el aprendizaje õpipoisiks olema, koolis käima به شاگردي گرفتن suorittaa oppiaikansa faire son apprentissage לִהיוֹת שוּלִיָה अप्रेंटिस का काल पूरा करना odraditi praksu, naukovanje tanulóidőt (le)tölt menjadi magang vera í læri fare il tirocinio 見習をする 도제 살이 하다 būti mokiniu, pameistriu būt (kalpot) par mācekli menjadi perantis in de leer zijn stå/være i lære pobierać naukę ser aprendiz a-şi face ucenicia служить подмастерьем vyučiť sa služiti vajeniško dobo odslužiti šegrtovanje fullgöra sin lärotid, vara lärling ใช้เวลาในการฝึกงาน çıraklık yapmak 實習,當學徒 проходити строк навчання تربیت میں ایک عرصہ گزارنا qua thời gian học nghề 作实习生 serve out to distribute to each of a number of people She served out the pudding. opskep يُوَزِّع على عددٍ من النّاس разпределям podat všem dele ud austeilen σερβίρω servir välja jagama, serveerima سپري كردن tarjoilla servir לְחַלֵק परोसना razdijeliti, podijeliti kioszt membagikan bera fram; skammta servire 配る 분배하다 išdalinti izdalīt (ēdienu) menghidangkan uitdelen porsjonere/dele ut podawać, częstować servir a distribui разносить podávať postreči razdeliti servera, portionera ut แจกจ่ายให้กับผู้อื่น dağıtmak 分配給每個人 роздавати سبھی لوگوں میں تقسیم کرنا phân phát lần lượt 给每一个人配发(菜) serve up to start serving (a meal). opskep يَبدأ تَقديم الطَّعام والشَّراب поднасям naservírovat servere auftischen αρχίζω το σερβίρισμα servir, ofrecer serveerimist alustama غذا كشيدن alkaa tarjoilla servir לְהָגִיש परोसना शुरू करना servirati, dati jelo felszolgál, tálal menghidangkan bera fram servire 給仕する 대접하다 paduoti (valgyti) likt (ēdienu) galdā mula menghidangkan opdienen servere, diske opp med podawać servir a servi (la masă) подавать naservírovať postreči početi služiti duka upp เริ่มเสิร์ฟอาหาร servis yapmak 開始上菜 подавати, розносити کھان پروسنے کی شروعات کرنا dọn ăn, dọn bàn 开始上菜 serve → مدة خدمة, يَخدِم podání, sloužit serv, tjene Aufschlag, dienen σερβίρισμα, υπηρετώ servicio, servir palvella, syöttö service, servir servis, služiti servire, servizio サーブ, 仕える 서브, 섬기다 serve, serveren serve, servere obsłużyć, serwis saque de bola, serviço, servir обслуживать, подача serve, tjäna การเสิร์ฟลูกเทนนิส, บริการ hizmet etmek, servis atmak cú giao bóng, phục vụ 服务 How to thank TFD for its existence? 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