shake (redirected from shaken by the hand)

shake  (shk)

v. shook (shk), shak·en (shkn), shak·ing, shakes

v.tr.

1. To cause to move to and fro with jerky movements.

2. To cause to quiver, tremble, vibrate, or rock.

3. To cause to lose stability or waver: a crisis that shook my deepest beliefs.

4. To remove or dislodge by jerky movements: shook the dust from the cushions.

5.

a. To bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking: "It is not easy to shake one's heart free of the impression" (John Middleton Murry).

b. Slang To get rid of: couldn't shake the man who was following us.

6. To disturb or agitate; unnerve: She was shaken by the news of the disaster.

7. To brandish or wave, especially in anger: shake one's fist.

8. To clasp (hands) in greeting or leave-taking or as a sign of agreement.

9. Music To trill (a note).

10. Games To rattle and mix (dice) before casting.

v.intr.

1. To move to and fro in short, irregular, often jerky movements.

2. To tremble, as from cold or in anger.

3. To be unsteady; totter or waver.

4. To move something vigorously up and down or from side to side, as in mixing.

5. Music To trill.

6. To shake hands: Let's shake on it.

n.

1. The act of shaking.

2. A trembling or quivering movement.

3. Informal An earthquake.

4.

a. A fissure in rock.

b. A crack in timber caused by wind or frost.

5. Informal A moment or instant; a trice: I'll do it in a shake.

6. Music A trill.

7.

a. See milk shake.

b. A beverage in which the ingredients are mixed by shaking.

8. A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns: cedar shakes.

9. shakes Informal Uncontrollable trembling, as in a person who is cold, frightened, feverish, or ill. Often used with the: was suffering from a bad case of the shakes.

10. Slang A bargain or deal: getting a fair shake.

Phrasal Verbs:

shake down

1. Slang To extort money from.

2. Slang To make a thorough search of: shook down the prisoners' cells for hidden weapons.

3. To subject (a new ship or aircraft) to shakedown testing.

4. To become acclimated or accustomed, as to a new environment or a new job.

shake off

To free oneself of; get rid of: We shook off our fears.

shake up

1. To upset by or as if by a physical jolt or shock: was badly shaken up by the accident.

2. To subject to a drastic rearrangement or reorganization: new management bent on shaking up the company.

Idioms:

give (someone) the shake Slang

To escape from or get rid of: We managed to give our pursuers the shake.

no great shakes Slang

Unexceptional; ordinary: "stepping in between the victim and the bully, even when the victim happens to be no great shakes" (Louis Auchincloss).

shake a leg Informal

1. To dance.

2. To move quickly; hurry up.

shake (another's) tree Slang

To arouse to action or reaction; disturb: "[He] so shook Hollywood's tree that . . . all manner of . . . people called me unsolicited to itemize his mistakes or praise his courage" (Tina Brown).

shake a stick at Slang

To point out, designate, or name: "All of a sudden there came into being a vast conservative infrastructure: think-tanks . . . and more foundations than you could shake a stick at" (National Review).

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[Middle English schaken, from Old English sceacan.]

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shaka·ble, shakea·ble adj.

Synonyms: shake, tremble, quake, quiver¹, shiver¹, shudder
These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement. Shake is the most general: The floor shook when I walked heavily across the room.
Tremble implies quick, rather slight movement, as from excitement, weakness, or anger: The speaker trembled as he denounced his opponents.
Quake refers to more violent movement, as that caused by shock or upheaval: I was so scared that my legs began to quake.
Quiver suggests a slight, rapid, tremulous movement: "Her lip quivered like that of a child about to cry" (Booth Tarkington).
Shiver involves rapid trembling, as of a person experiencing chill: "as I in hoary winter night stood shivering in the snow" (Robert Southwell).
Shudder applies chiefly to convulsive shaking caused by fear, horror, or revulsion: "She starts like one that spies an adder/ . . . The fear whereof doth make him shake and shudder" (Shakespeare). See Also Synonyms at agitate, dismay.

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shake

Verb

[shaking, shook, shaken]

1. to move up and down or back and forth with short quick movements

2. to be or make unsteady

3. (of a voice) to tremble because of anger or nervousness

4. to clasp or grasp (the hand) of (a person) in greeting or agreement: they shook hands

5. shake on it Informal to shake hands in agreement or reconciliation

6. to wave vigorously and angrily: he shook his fist

7. (often foll. by up)to frighten or unsettle

8. to shock, disturb, or upset: he was badly shaken but unharmed

9. to undermine or weaken: a team whose morale had been badly shaken

10. US & Canad informal to get rid of

11. Music to perform a trill on (a note)

12. shake one's head to indicate disagreement or disapproval by moving the head from side to side

Noun

1. the act or an instance of shaking

2. a tremor or vibration

3. the shakes Informal a state of uncontrollable trembling

4. Informal a very short period of time: in half a shake

5. Music same as trill (sense 1)

6. short for milk shake

See also shake down, shake off, shake up [Old English sceacan]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	shake - building material used as siding or roofing shingle building material - material used for constructing buildings
	2.	shake - frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream milk shake, milkshake drink - a single serving of a beverage; "I asked for a hot drink"; "likes a drink before dinner" eggshake - a milkshake with egg in it frappe - thick milkshake containing ice cream malt, malted, malted milk - a milkshake made with malt powder
	3.	shake - a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it trill musical note, note, tone - a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long"
	4.	shake - grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract) handclasp, handshake, handshaking contract - a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law acknowledgement, acknowledgment - a statement acknowledging something or someone; "she must have seen him but she gave no sign of acknowledgment"; "the preface contained an acknowledgment of those who had helped her"
	5.	shake - a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement shiver, tremble inborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
	6.	shake - causing to move repeatedly from side to side waggle, wag agitation - the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
Verb	1.	shake - move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "My hands were shaking" agitate fluff up, plump up, shake up - make fuller by shaking; "fluff up the pillows" move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right" fan - agitate the air tremble - move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways; "His hands were trembling when he signed the document" tremor, quake - shake with seismic vibrations; "The earth was quaking" palpitate - cause to throb or beat rapidly; "Her violent feelings palpitated the young woman's heart" convulse - shake uncontrollably; "earthquakes convulsed the countryside" sparge - agitate by introducing air or compressed gas; "sparge the water" succuss, shake up - shake; especially (a patient to detect fluids or air in the body) concuss - shake violently rattle - shake and cause to make a rattling noise jactitate, thrash about, thresh, thresh about, thrash, convulse, toss, slash - move or stir about violently; "The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed" jiggle, joggle, wiggle - move to and fro; "Don't jiggle your finger while the nurse is putting on the bandage!"
	2.	shake - move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook" didder move involuntarily, move reflexively - move in an uncontrolled manner
	3.	shake - shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively; "The old engine was juddering" judder Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom vibrate - shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner
	4.	shake - move back and forth or sideways; "the ship was rocking"; "the tall building swayed"; "She rocked back and forth on her feet" rock, sway roll - move, rock, or sway from side to side; "The ship rolled on the heavy seas" rock, sway - cause to move back and forth; "rock the cradle"; "rock the baby"; "the wind swayed the trees gently" nutate - rock, sway, or nod; usually involuntarily swag - sway heavily or unsteadily move back and forth - move in one direction and then into the opposite direction totter - move without being stable, as if threatening to fall; "The drunk man tottered over to our table"
	5.	shake - undermine or cause to waver; "my faith has been shaken"; "The bad news shook her hopes" weaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body"
	6.	shake - stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of; "These stories shook the community"; "the civil war shook the country" stimulate, stir, shake up, excite arouse, elicit, evoke, provoke, enkindle, kindle, fire, raise - call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy" fuel - stimulate; "fuel the debate on creationism" sex, wind up, excite, turn on, arouse - stimulate sexually; "This movie usually arouses the male audience" affright, fright, frighten, scare - cause fear in; "The stranger who hangs around the building frightens me"; "Ghosts could never affright her" thrill, tickle, vibrate - feel sudden intense sensation or emotion; "he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine" invite, tempt - give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting; "the window displays tempted the shoppers" elate, intoxicate, uplift, lift up, pick up - fill with high spirits; fill with optimism; "Music can uplift your spirits" animate, enliven, inspire, invigorate, exalt - heighten or intensify; "These paintings exalt the imagination" titillate - excite pleasurably or erotically; "A titillating story appeared in the usually conservative magazine"
	7.	shake - get rid of; "I couldn't shake the car that was following me" escape from, shake off, throw off escape, get away, break loose - run away from confinement; "The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison"
	8.	shake - bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking; "He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker" alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
	9.	shake - shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state; "shake one's head"; "She shook her finger at the naughty students"; "The old enemies shook hands"; "Don't shake your fist at me!" gesticulate, gesture, motion - show, express or direct through movement; "He gestured his desire to leave"

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shake

verb 1. jiggle, agitate, joggle

verb 2. tremble, shiver, quake, shudder, quiver

verb 3. rock, sway, shudder, wobble, waver, totter, oscillate

verb 4. wave, wield, flourish, brandish

verb 5. upset, shock, frighten, disturb, distress, move, rattle (informal) intimidate, unnerve, discompose, traumatize

verb 6. undermine, threaten, disable, weaken, impair, sap, debilitate, subvert, pull the rug out from under (informal)

noun 7. vibration, trembling, quaking, shock, jar, disturbance, jerk, shiver, shudder, jolt, tremor, agitation, convulsion, pulsation, jounce

shake someone off leave behind, lose, get rid of, get away from, elude, get rid of, throw off, get shot of (slang) rid yourself of, give the slip

shake someone up (Informal) upset, shock, frighten, disturb, distress, rattle (informal) unsettle, unnerve, discompose

shake something off get rid of, lose, recuperate from

shake something up restructure, reorganize, mix, overturn, churn (up), turn upside down

Translations

shake [ʃeɪk] [pt shook, pp shaken] [ˈʃeɪkn] vt → sacudir [+ building]; hacer temblar (= perturb); inquietar, perturbar (= weaken); debilitar (= alarm); trastornar

vi → estremecerse (= tremble); temblar

n (movement) → sacudida;

to shake one's head (in refusal) → negar con la cabeza;

(in dismay) → mover or menear la cabeza, incrédulo;

to shake hands with sb → estrechar la mano a algn;

to shake in one's shoes (fig) → temblar de miedo

shake off vt → sacudirse;

(fig) → deshacerse de

shake up vt → agitar

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shake [ʃeɪk] [shook , pt , shaken , pp ] [ʃuk, ˈʃeɪkn] vt → secouer [+ bottle, cocktail]; agiter [+ house, confidence]; ébranler

vi → trembler

n → secousse f;

to shake one's head (in refusal etc) → dire or faire non de la tête;

(in dismay) → secouer la tête;

to shake hands with sb → serrer la main à qn

shake off vt → secouer [+ pursuer]; se débarrasser de

shake up vt → secouer

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shake [ʃeɪk] [shook , pt , shaken , pp ] vt → schütteln;

(weaken, upset, surprise) → erschüttern;

(weaken) (resolve) → ins Wanken bringen

vi → zittern, beben;

(building, table) → wackeln;

(earth) → beben

n → Schütteln nt;

to shake one's head → den Kopf schütteln;

to shake hands with sb → jdm die Hand schütteln;

to shake one's fist (at sb) → (jdm) mit der Faust drohen;

give it a good shake → schütteln Sie es gut durch;

a shake of the head → ein Kopfschütteln

shake off shake vt (lit, fig) → abschütteln

shake up shake vt → schütteln (fig) (upset) → erschüttern

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shake [ʃeɪk] vb [pt shook, pp shaken] [ʃuk, ˈʃeɪkn]

vt → scuotere [+ bottle, cocktail]; agitare

vi → tremare

n → scossa;

to shake one's head → scuotere la testa;

to shake hands with sb → stringere or dare la mano a qn

shake off vt → scrollare (via);

(fig) → sbarazzarsi di

shake up vt → scuotere

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shake

v shake [ʃeik]

1 to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news. skud, bewe يَهُز разклащам (се) (o)třást (se) ryste (er)heben (lassen) σείω, σείομαι, δονώ, δονούμαι, κουνώ, κουνιέμαι, τρέμω agitar, (hacer) temblar raputama, värisema تكان خوردن ravistaa, vapista (faire) trembler לְנַעֵר हिलाना, हिलना tresti se, drmati (meg)ráz; rázkódik, remeg mengguncang hrista(st) far tremare 揺れる 흔들(리)다, 진동하다 drebėti, tirtėti, kratyti tricināt; trīcēt; drebēt terketar-ketar schudden (få til å) riste; dirre, skjelve trząść (się) estremecer a scu­tura сотрясать(ся), дрожать (o)triasť (sa) (za)tresti (se) tresti se skaka สั่น salla(n)mak 抖動，震動 тремтіти; трястися ہلنا جلنا، لرزنا rung, lắc 抖动，震动

2 to shock, disturb or weaken He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken. versteur, verswak يَصْدُم، يَضْعُف разтърсвам (се) otřást ryste erschüttern ταράζω, κλονίζω debilitar ðokeerima متزلزل شدن järkyttää ébranler לְזַעֲזֵע कांपना potresti, uzdrmati megrendít menggoyahkan trufla, koma úr jafnvægi scuotere, turbare 動揺させる 동요하게 하다 (su)krėsti satriekt; iedragāt (ticību u.tml.) melemahkan schokken ryste, skake opp wstrząsnąć, zachwiać abalar a zgudui потрясать; поколебать otriasť pretresti; omajati uzdrmati []skaka, göra upprörd สะเทือนใจ sarsmak, allak bullak etmek 使震驚 похитнути; послабити سنسنی پیدا کرنا làm sửng sốt 使震惊

n

1 an act of shaking He gave the bottle a shake. skud هَزَّه раздрусване (za)třepání ryst das Schütteln κούνημα, τράνταγμα, χτύπημα sacudida raputus لرزش ravistus secousse נִיעוּר हिलाना tresenje, drmanje (meg)rázás kocokan hristingur scossa, scrollata ゆすぶり 흔들기 purtymas, kratymas Viņš sakratīja pudeli. menggoncang het schudden rysting, skjelving potrząsanie abanadela zguduitură встряска, тряска (po)trasenie tresenje mućkanje skakning หารเขย่า sallama, sarsma 搖動 струшування; струс ہلنے یا ہلانے کا عمل sự rung 摇动

2 drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously a chocolate milk-shake. bruisdrank مَشْروب يتكَوَّن بواسِطَة هَز المواد шейк koktejl shake; -shake das Shake ποτό που γίνεται με χτύπημα των συστατικών του batido kokteil, segu مخلوط pirtelö (lait) fouetté שֶייק हिलाना frape turmix minuman kocok hristingur frappé ミルクセーキ 흔들어 만드는 음료 kokteilis kokteilis kocak milk shake (milk)shake koktail batido shake коктейль koktail napitek šejk shake น้ำปั่น milkşeyk 搖晃 коктейль دودھ سے بنا مشروب cốc sữa trứng 摇晃

n shaking

an act of shaking or state of being shaken, shocked etc They got a shaking in the crash. skudding هَز، صَدْمَه، إهْتِزاز разлюляване otřes, třesení rystelse die Erschütterung ταρακούνημα sacudida raputamine, ðokk ارتعاش ravistus, järkytys secousse, ébranlement נִיעוּר कंपकंपाहट drmanje, trešnja rázás guncangan hristingur; áfall scossone 動揺 흔들어 움직이기, 진동 sukrėtimas satricinājums; šoks menggeletar schok risting, sjokk szok, wstrząs abalo zguduitură, zdruncinătură тряска; потрясение otras, trasenie tresenje šok []skakning การสั่นสะเทือน sarsılma, şoke olma 震動 трясіння; потрясіння تذبذب کا عمل hành động lắc, giũ 震动

adj shaky

1 weak or trembling with age, illness etc a shaky voice; shaky handwriting. bewerig ضَعيف، مُهْتَز، مُرْتَعِشٍ треперещ třaslavý dirrende; skælvende zittrig τρεμουλιαστός, τρεμάμενος tembloroso värisev بي ثبات vapiseva tremblant חַלָש, רוֹעֵד कमजोर slab, drhtav reszkető gemetar skjálfandi tremolante ふるえる 약한, 몸이 떨리는 drebantis, virpantis drebelīgs; trīcošs menggeletar beverig skrøpelig, skjelvende niepewny, drżący trémulo tremurat трясущийся, нетвёрдый trasľavý tresoč se drhtav skakig สั่นเทา titrek 發抖的 тремтячий; нетвердий بڑھاپے یا بیماری کی وجہ سے لرزتا ہوا rung, run 发抖的

2 unsteady or likely to collapse a shaky chair. wankelrig, lendelam مُتَداع، مُتَخَلْخِل разнебитен vratký usikker; vaklende wackelig ασταθής, ετοιμόρροπος cojo, inestable logisev شكننده hutera branlant רוֹעֵד अस्थिर klimav, klecav rozoga reyot ótraustur vacillante, traballante ぐらついた 불안정한, 무너질 것 같은 iškleręs, klibantis ļodzīgs goyang wankel ustø, skrøpelig rozklekotany inseguro şubred непрочный, шаткий vratký majav klimav ostadig, ranglig, vinglig ไม่มั่นคง gevşek, sallantılı 搖搖慾裂的 нестійкий; хиткий غیر مستحکم không vững chãi 摇摇欲裂的

3 (sometimes withat) not very good, accurate etc He's a bit shaky at arithmetic; My arithmetic has always been very shaky; I'd be grateful if you would correct my rather shaky spelling. nie baie goed nie مُتَعَثِّر، مُهْتَز съмнителен slabý, chatrný usikker unsicher αδύνατος, μη ικανός flojo kehv, nõrk سست epävarma faible חַלָש कमजोर nesiguran, slab bizonytalan kurang baik slakur debole 不確実な 변변치 못한, 부정확한 silpnokas []vājš; ne visai labs kurang baik zwak usikker, ustø słaby fraco slab слабый, неуверенный slabý šibek slab skral ไม่ถูกต้อง zayıf 不可靠的 незадовільний ناقابل اعتبار không tốt, không chính xác 不可靠的

adv shakily

bouvallig باهْتِزاز съмнително třaslavě usikkert wackelig τρεμουλιαστά con voz trémula värisevalt با حالتي متزلزل huterasti en tremblant בִּרעַדָה कम्पायमानता से, अस्थिरतापूर्वक, अविश्सनीयता से drhtavo, klimavo roskatagul, bizonytalanul gemetar skjálfandi (tremando) よろよろして 불안정하게 silpnai, netvirtai drebelīgi; trīcoši dengan goyang beverig skjelvende, usikkert niepewnie inseguramente tremurând нетвёрдо, неуверенно trasľavo tresoče se slabo skakigt อย่างสั่นสะเทือน zayıf/güvenilmez bir hâlde 發抖地 нетвердо; нестійко لرزتے ہؤے rung, không vững chãi 发抖地

n shakiness

bouvalligheid إهْتِزاز колебливост vratkost, chvění usikkerhed die Wackeligkeit αστάθεια inestabilidad värisemine لرزش؛تزلزل huteruus instabilité, tremblement חוֹסֶר יְצִיבוּת कम्पायमानता, अस्थिरता, अविश्सनीयता klimavost, lomnost reszketegség, rozogaság, bizonytalanság kelemahan skjálfti; óöryggi instabilità 不安定 불안정함 netvirtumas, virpėjimas drebelīgums; nedrošība sifat yang goyang beverigheid skjelving; usikkerhet niepewność insegurança instabilitate, tremur шаткость, неуверенность vratkosť; chvenie nezanesljivost slabost skakighet การสั่น sarsaklık, titreklik 發抖 нестійкість, хиткість تذبذب sự rung, tính không vững chãi 发抖

n shake-up

a disturbance or reorganization. herorganisasie إعادَة تنظيم، نَفْض реорганизация zmatek; reorganizace ruske op i die Umwälzung ταρακούνημα, αναστάτωση, αναδιοργάνωση reorganización ümberkorraldus, häirimine تغيير و تحول uudelleenjärjestely grand remaniement טַלטָלָה तब्दीली reorganizacija, drmanje átszervezés kekalutan umbylting, gagnger endurskipulagning rimaneggiamento, rimpasto 大異動 동요; (기구의) 대개편 pertvarkymas, performavimas, perstumdymas reorganizācija; pārkārtojumi; pārmaiņas mengejutkan reorganisatie omvelting; omorganisering przetasowanie reviravolta remaniere встряска zmätok; reorganizácia sprememba reorganizacija omskakning, ommöblering การเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่ yeniden düzenleme/örgütleme 動亂，改組 струс; переміщення службових осіб ہلا جلا کار ترتیب میں لانا sự cải tổ 动乱，改组

no great shakes

not very good or important He has written a book, but it's no great shakes. nie belangrik nie جيد جدا، مُهِم جِدا нищо особено nic zvláštního ikke det helt store die Umwälzung τίποτα σπουδαίο no ser gran cosa pole suurem asi چنگي به دل نزدن ei kaksinen ne pas valoir grand-chose לא הַטוֹב אוֹ הֶחָשוּב בְּיוֹתֵר अच्छा या महत्वपूर्ण नहीं ništa osobito, ništa posebno nem nagy durranás tidak penting ekkert sérstakur (niente di straordinario) 大したものではない 대단한 일이 못되는 ne kažin kas/koks, šiaip sau nekas sevišķs bukan hebat sangat niets bijzonders ikke rare greiene nic specjalnego de pouco valor lipsit de importanţă ничего особенного nič zvláštne ne biti kaj prida ništa posebno inte mycket att hurra för ไม่ดี önemsiz, fevkalâdeliği olmayan 不太出色(重要) ні те ні се; нічого особливого بہت زیادہ اہم یا اچھا نہ ہونا không tốt lắm, không có tác dụng lắm 不太出色（重要）

shake one's fist at

to hold up one's fist as though threatening to punch He shook his fist at me when I drove into the back of his car. jou vuis vir iemand wys يَتَحَدّى، يُهَدِّد размахвам юмрук hrozit pěstí knytte næven mit der Faust drohen απειλώ με τη γροθιά con el amenazar a alguien puño rusikat vibutama مشت خود را بالا بردن heristää nyrkkiään menacer du poing לְאַיֵים घूंसा दिखाना prijetiti kome šakom rázza az öklét mengacukan tinju steyta hnefa framan í mostrare i pugni a おどかす ...에게 주먹을 내보이며 으르대다 pagrūmoti []kratīt dūri menunjukkan penumbuk de vuist ballen true med knyttneven grozić komuś pięścią ameaçar a ame­ninţa cu pumnul грозить кому-л. кулаком hroziť päsťou zažugati zapretiti pesnicom hytta med näven åt ชก yumruğunu sallamak 揮舞拳頭(威嚇) загрожувати кулаком دھمکی کے انداز میں مکہ دکھانا dứ quả đấm 挥舞拳头（威吓）

shake one's head

to move one's head round to left and right to mean `No' Are you coming?' I asked. She shook her head. skud jou kop يَهُزُّ رأسَه إسْتِنكارا поклащам глава (za)vrtět hlavou ryste (på) hovedet den Kopf schütteln γνέφω αρνητικά negar con la cabeza, decir que no con la cabeza pead raputades ei ütlema سر تكان دادن pudistaa päätään de la faire non tête לְנַעֲנֵע אֶת הַראש सिर हिला कर नहीं कहना odmahnuti glavom (tagadólag) rázza a fejét menggelengkan kepala hrista höfuð (scuotere/scrollare il capo), (fare cenno di no) 首を横に振る (부정의 표시로) 머리를 가로젓다 papurtyti galvą (noraidoši) papurināt galvu menggelengkan kepala nee schudden riste på hodet kręcić głową abanar a cabeça a nega (din cap) (по)качать головой (za)vrtieť hlavou zmajati z glavo mrdnuti glavom skaka på huvudet ส่ายหัว (başını sallayarak) reddetmek 搖頭 похитати головою انکار کے طور پر سر کو جنبش دینا lắc đầu 摇头

shake off

to rid oneself of He soon shook off the illness. afskud يَتَخَلَّص مِن отърсвам се zbavit se komme af med loswerden ξεφορτώνομαι librarse de maha raputama از شر كسي يا چيزي خلاص شدن päästä eroon bout de venir à לְהִיפַּטֵר מ- निजात या छुटकारा पाना otresti, osloboditi se koga ili čega leráz (magáról) menyingkirkan losa sig við liberarsi di 治す (먼지 등을) 털어내다, (병 등을) 고치다 atsikratyti, išsivaduoti iš atbrīvoties no; tikt vaļā no sembuh daripada van zich afschudden kvitte seg med, riste av seg pozbywać się livrar-se de a-i veni de hac избавляться zbaviť sa otresti se otarasiti se skaka av sig หนีรอดจาก kurtulmak, yakayı kurtarmak 擺脫 позбутися چھٹکارا پانا giũ, tống khứ 摆脱

shake up

to disturb or rouse (people) so as to make them more energetic. aanmoedig يُثير، يُقْلِق، يَهُز المَشاعِر раздрсусвам vyburcovat ruske op i aufrütteln ταρακουνώ (μτφ.), κάνω κπ. να ενεργοποιηθεί sacudir ergutama كسي را به خود آوردن ravistella secouer לְנַעֵר जागरुक करना prodrmati, protresti felráz merangsang hrista upp í scuotere 奮い立たせる ...을 동요시키다 sukrėsti uzmundrināt; sapurināt memberi semangat wakker schudden ruske opp i wstrząsać abanar a scutura расшевелить, встряхнуть vyburcovať spodbuditi prodrmati skaka (ruska) om, rycka upp ทำให้ตื่นตัว yeniden düzenlemek/örgütlemek 激蕩，激勵 розворушити للکار کر جوش دلانا thức tỉnh 激荡，激励