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shape

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
shape  (shp)
n.
1.
a. The characteristic surface configuration of a thing; an outline or contour. See Synonyms at form.
b. Something distinguished from its surroundings by its outline.
2. The contour of a person's body; the figure.
3.
a. A definite distinctive form: "The bomb gave the shape of life, outer and inner, an irreversible charge; a sense of fatefulness would now lie on all things" Alfred Kazin.
b. A desirable form: a fabric that holds its shape.
4. A form or condition in which something may exist or appear; embodiment: a god in the shape of a swan.
5. Assumed or false appearance; guise.
6. A ghostly form; a phantom.
7. Something, such as a mold or pattern, used to give or determine form.
8. The proper condition of something necessary for action, effectiveness, or use: an athlete in excellent shape.
v. shaped, shap·ing, shapes
v.tr.
1. To give a particular form to; create.
2. To cause to conform to a particular form or pattern; adapt to fit.
3.
a. To plan to bring about the realization or accomplishment of; devise.
b. To embody in a definite form: shaped a folk legend into a full-scale opera.
4.
a. To adapt to a particular use or purpose; adjust.
b. To direct the course of: "He shaped history as well as being shaped by it" Robert J. Samuelson.
v.intr.
1. To come to pass; happen.
2. To take on a definite shape or form. Often used with up or into.
Phrasal Verb:
shape up
1. Informal To turn out; develop.
2. To improve so as to meet a standard: Either shape up or ship out.

[Middle English, from Old English gesceap, a creation.]

shapa·ble, shapea·ble adj.
shaped adj.
shaper n.

shape
Noun
1. the outward form of an object, produced by its outline
2. the figure or outline of the body of a person
3. organized or definite form: to preserve the union in its present shape
4. the specific form that anything takes on: a gold locket in the shape of a heart
5. pattern or mould
6. condition or state of efficiency: in poor shape
7. take shape to assume a definite form
Verb
[shaping, shaped]
1. (often foll. by into, up)to receive or cause to receive shape or form: spinach shaped into a ball
2. to mould into a particular pattern or form
3. to devise or develop: to shape a system of free trade
See also shape up [Old English gesceap, literally: that which is created]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.shapeshape - any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes"
keenness, sharpness - thinness of edge or fineness of point
bluntness, dullness - without sharpness or clearness of edge or point; "the dullness of the pencil made his writing illegible"
spatial property, spatiality - any property relating to or occupying space
topography - the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features
lobularity - the property of having lobules
concaveness, concavity - the property possessed by a concave shape
convexity, convexness - the property possessed by a convex shape
angularity - the property possessed by a shape that has angles
narrowing - an instance of becoming narrow
curvature, curve - the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface
roundness - the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular
straightness - freedom from crooks or curves or bends or angles
crookedness - having or distinguished by crooks or curves or bends or angles
stratification - a layered configuration
2.shape - the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
attribute - an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
solid - a three-dimensional shape
plane, sheet - (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"
natural shape - a shape created by natural forces; not man-made
flare, flair - a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare"
figure - a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
line - a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
angular shape, angularity - a shape having one or more sharp angles
round shape - a shape that is curved and without sharp angles
distorted shape, distortion - a shape resulting from distortion
amorphous shape - an ill-defined or arbitrary shape
connexion, link, connection - a connecting shape
circle - something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"
square - something approximating the shape of a square
triangle - something approximating the shape of a triangle; "the coastline of Chile and Argentina and Brazil forms two legs of a triangle"
pillar, tower, column - anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"
plume - anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"
3.shapeshape - alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
human, human being, homo, man - any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
body, organic structure, physical structure - the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
person - a human body (usually including the clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"
juvenile body - the body of a young person
adult body - the body of an adult human being
male body - the body of a male human being
female body - the body of a female human being
4.shape - a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"
concrete representation, concretism - a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms
5.shape - the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features"
appearance, visual aspect - outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
6.shape - the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
good health, healthiness - the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease
physical fitness, fitness - good physical condition; being in shape or in condition
7.SHAPE - the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security
high command, supreme headquarters - the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military)
8.shapeshape - a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"
structure - the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
percept, perception, perceptual experience - the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
fractal - (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry
gestalt - a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts
grid - a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines
kaleidoscope - a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes
mosaic - a pattern resembling a mosaic
strand - a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
Verb1.shape - shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"
dispose, incline - make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief; "Their language inclines us to believe them"
disincline, indispose - make unwilling
miscreate - shape or form or make badly; "Our miscreated fantasies"
carry weight - have influence to a specified degree; "Her opinion carries a lot of weight"
decide - influence or determine; "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"
reshape - shape anew or differently; "The new foreign minister reshaped the foreign policy of his country"
time - set the speed, duration, or execution of; "we time the process to manufacture our cars very precisely"
index - adjust through indexation; "The government indexes wages and prices"
pace - regulate or set the pace of; "Pace your efforts"
predetermine - determine beforehand
cause, do, make - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident"
2.shape - make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"
carve - form by carving; "Carve a flower from the ice"
swage, upset - form metals with a swage
chip - form by chipping; "They chipped their names in the stone"
layer - make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
cut out - form and create by cutting out; "Picasso cut out a guitar from a piece of paper"
machine - turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery
grind - shape or form by grinding; "grind lenses for glasses and cameras"
stamp - form or cut out with a mold, form, or die; "stamp needles"
puddle - subject to puddling or form by puddling; "puddle iron"
beat - shape by beating; "beat swords into ploughshares"
preform - form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand
preform - form into a shape resembling the final, desired one
mound - form into a rounded elevation; "mound earth"
hill - form into a hill
roughcast - shape roughly
remold, reshape - shape again or shape differently
sinter - cause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting
mould, mold, cast - form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold; "cast a bronze sculpture"
throw - make on a potter's wheel; "she threw a beautiful teapot"
hand-build, handbuild, coil - make without a potter's wheel; "This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels"
work on, work, process - shape, form, or improve a material; "work stone into tools"; "process iron"; "work the metal"
sculpt, sculpture - create by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material; "sculpt a swan out of a block of ice"
mold, mould, model - form in clay, wax, etc; "model a head with clay"
3.shape - give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young child's character"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
individuate - give individual shape or form to; "Language that individuates his memories"
tie - form a knot or bow in; "tie a necktie"
terrace - make into terraces as for cultivation; "The Incas terraced their mountainous land"
fork - shape like a fork; "She forked her fingers"
tabulate - shape or cut with a flat surface
dimension - shape or form to required dimensions
roll - shape by rolling; "roll a cigarette"
draw - flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel"
strike - cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp; "strike an arc"
crystallize, crystallise, crystalise, crystalize - cause to take on a definite and clear shape; "He tried to crystallize his thoughts"
twist - form into twists; "Twist the strips of dough"
sliver - form into slivers; "sliver wood"
ridge - form into a ridge
plume - form a plume; "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke"
round off, round, round out - make round; "round the edges"
scollop, scallop - shape or cut in scallops; "scallop the hem of the dress"
square, square up - make square; "Square the circle"; "square the wood with a file"
dish - make concave; shape like a dish
fit - make fit; "fit a dress"; "He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"
flatten - make flat or flatter; "flatten a road"; "flatten your stomach with these exercises"
deform, distort, strain - alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy"
blow - shape by blowing; "Blow a glass vase"
block - shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
block - shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
cup - form into the shape of a cup; "She cupped her hands"
encircle, circle - form a circle around; "encircle the errors"
turn - shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"

shape
noun 3. pattern, model, frame, mould
Translations
Spanish SHAPE [ʃeɪp] n abbr (= Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe) → cuartel general de las fuerzas aliadas en Europa
shape [ʃeɪp] nforma
vtformar, dar forma a [+ clay]; modelar [+ stone]; labrar [+ sb's ideas]; formar [+ sb's life]; determinar
vi (also: shape up) [events] → desarrollarse; [person] → formarse;
to take shape → tomar forma;
to get o.s. into shape → ponerse en forma or en condiciones;
in the shape of a heart → en forma de corazón;
I can't bear gardening in any shape or form → no aguanto la jardinería de ningún modo

French SHAPE [ʃeɪp] n abbr (= Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe) → quartier général des forces alliées en Europe
shape [ʃeɪp] nforme f
vtfaçonner, modeler [+ clay, stone]; donner forme à [+ statement]; formuler [+ sb's ideas, character]; former [+ sb's life]; déterminer [+ course of events]; influer sur le cours de
vi (also: shape up) [events] → prendre tournure: [person] → faire des progrès, s'en sortir;
to take shape → prendre forme or tournure;
in the shape of a heart → en forme de cœur;
I can't bear gardening in any shape or form → je déteste le jardinage sous quelque forme que ce soit;
to get o.s. into shape → (re)trouver la forme

German SHAPE [ʃeɪp] n abbr (Mil) (= Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe) → Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
shape [ʃeɪp] nForm f
vtgestalten;
(form) → formen;
(sb's ideas) → prägen;
(sb's life) → bestimmen;
to take shape → Gestalt annehmen;
in the shape of a heart → in Herzform;
I can't bear gardening in any shape or form → ich kann Gartenarbeit absolut nicht ausstehen;
to get (o.s.) into shape → in Form kommen
shape up shape visich entwickeln

Italian SHAPE [ʃeɪp] n abbr (= Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe) → supremo quartier generale delle Potenze Alleate in Europa
shape [ʃeɪp] nforma
vt [+ clay, stone] → dar forma a;
(fig) [+ ideas, character]; formare: [+ course of events]; determinare, condizionare [+ statement]; formulare [+ sb's ideas]; condizionare
vi (also: shape up) [events] → andare, mettersi: [person] → cavarsela;
to take shape → prendere forma;
in the shape of a heart → a forma di cuore;
to get o.s. into shape → rimettersi in forma;
I can't bear gardening in any shape or form → detesto il giardinaggio d'ogni genere e specie

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
At any rate, I saw and Richard also saw a shape in the box.
Out they toddled from rugged Avila, wide-eyed and helpless-looking as two fawns, but with human hearts, already beating to a national idea; until domestic reality met them in the shape of uncles, and turned them back from their great resolve.
Thus he would refer to the shape of Madonna Lampiada's sumptuous eyelids, and to her shell-like ears, to the correct length and shape of Madonna Amororrisca's nose, to the lily tower of Madonna Verdespina's throat; nor would the unabashed old Florentine shrink from calling attention to the unfairness of Madonna Selvaggia's covering up her dainty bosom, just as he was about to discourse upon "those two hills of snow and of roses with two little crowns of fine rubies on their peaks.
 
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