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shrink

   Also found in: Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
shrink  (shrngk)
v. shrank (shrngk) or shrunk (shrngk), shrunk or shrunk·en (shrngkn), shrink·ing, shrinks
v.intr.
1. To become constricted from heat, moisture, or cold.
2. To become reduced in amount or value; dwindle: His savings quickly shrank.
3. To draw back instinctively, as from something alarming; recoil.
4. To show reluctance; hesitate: shrink from making such a sacrifice.
v.tr.
To cause to shrink.
n.
1.
a. The act of shrinking.
b. The degree to which something shrinks; shrinkage.
2. Slang A psychotherapist.

[Middle English shrinken, to wither, shrivel up, from Old English scrincan; see sker-2 in Indo-European roots.]

shrinka·ble adj.
shrinker n.

shrink
Verb
[shrinking, shrank] or shrunk;shrunk or shrunken
1. to become or cause to become smaller, sometimes because of wetness, heat, or cold
2. shrink from
a. to withdraw or move away through fear: they didn't shrink from danger
b. to feel great reluctance (to perform a task or duty)
Noun
Slang a psychiatrist [Old English scrincan]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.shrinkshrink - a physician who specializes in psychiatry
alienist - a psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness
psychoanalyst, analyst - a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis
medical specialist, specialist - practices one branch of medicine
Verb1.shrinkshrink - wither, as with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled"
atrophy - undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"
decrease, diminish, lessen, fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"
blast - shrivel or wither or mature imperfectly
die back, die down - suffer from a disease that kills shoots; "The plants near the garage are dying back"
dry up, mummify - dry up and shrivel due to complete loss of moisture; "a mummified body was found"
2.shrink - draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
shrink back, retract - pull away from a source of disgust or fear
3.shrink - reduce in size; reduce physically; "Hot water will shrink the sweater"; "Can you shrink this image?"
scale down, reduce - make smaller; "reduce an image"
reef - reduce (a sail) by taking in a reef
miniaturise, miniaturize - design or construct on a smaller scale
minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff"
depopulate, desolate - reduce in population; "The epidemic depopulated the countryside"
downsize - make in a smaller size; "the car makers downsized the SUVs when fuel became very expensive"
contract - make smaller; "The heat contracted the woollen garment"
4.shrink - become smaller or draw together; "The fabric shrank"; "The balloon shrank"
decrease, diminish, lessen, fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"
flex - contract; "flex a muscle"
stretch - become longer by being stretched and pulled; "The fabric stretches"
5.shrink - decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"
decrease, diminish, lessen, fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"

shrink
Translations
Spanish shrink [pt shrank, pp shrunk] [ʃrɪŋk, ʃræŋk, ʃrʌŋk] viencogerse (= be reduced); reducirse
vtencoger;
to shrink from (doing) sth → no atreverse a hacer algo
shrink away viretroceder, retirarse

French shrink [shrank , pt , shrunk , pp ] [ʃrɪŋk, ʃræŋk, ʃrʌŋk] virétrécir (fig); diminuer;
(also: shrink away) → reculer
vt [+ wool] → (faire) rétrécir
n (inf) (pej) → psychanalyste m/f;
to shrink from (doing) sth → reculer devant (la pensée de faire) qch

German shrink [ʃrɪŋk] [shrank , pt , shrunk , pp ] vi (cloth) → einlaufen;
(profits, audiences) → schrumpfen;
(forests) → schwinden;
(also: shrink away) → zurückweichen
vt (cloth) → einlaufen lassen
n (inf) (pej) → Klapsdoktor m;
to shrink from sth → vor etw dat zurückschrecken;
to shrink from doing sth → davor zurückschrecken, etw zu tun

Italian shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vb [pt shrank, pp shrunk] [ʃræŋk, ʃrʌŋk]
virestringersi;
(fig) → ridursi
vt [+ wool] → far restringere
n (col) (pej) → psicanalista m/f;
to shrink from doing sth → rifuggire dal fare qc

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Merely tell me, my own darling, that I am not to shrink from heavy interest, and I will not shrink from it, I will not shrink from it--nay, I will shrink from nothing.
Yet I shrink from them, from their curious glances, their inquiries and assistance, and long to be away from them and alone.
We shrink from the unmorality of the Latin races, but Hardy has divined in the heart of our own race a lingering heathenism, which, if not Greek, has certainly been no more baptized than the neo-hellenism of the Parisians.
 
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