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silk gland

   Also found in: Encyclopedia 0.01 sec.
silk gland
n.
Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.silk gland - silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiderssilk gland - silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders
silkworm - the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk
giant silkworm, wild wilkworm, silkworm - larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon
gland, secreter, secretor, secretory organ - any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream


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Fibroin is a protein (substance made of chains of chemicals called amino acids) that is produced by a pair of silk glands.
The silk starts out as a liquid produced by the spider's silk glands and leaves through their spinnerets.
This, says Viney, indicates that the secretions retain a normal fluid structure while inside the silk glands, but begin to change into a liquid crystal as they exit.
 
 
 
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