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simple

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
sim·ple  (smpl)
adj. sim·pler, sim·plest
1. Having or composed of only one thing, element, or part. See Synonyms at pure.
2. Not involved or complicated; easy: a simple task. See Synonyms at easy.
3. Being without additions or modifications; mere: a simple "yes" or "no."
4. Having little or no ornamentation; not embellished or adorned: a simple dress.
5. Not elaborate, elegant, or luxurious. See Synonyms at plain.
6. Unassuming or unpretentious; not affected.
7.
a. Having or manifesting little sense or intelligence.
b. Uneducated; ignorant.
c. Unworldly or unsophisticated. See Synonyms at naive.
8. Not guileful or deceitful; sincere.
9. Humble or lowly in condition or rank: a simple woodcutter.
10. Ordinary or common: a simple head cold.
11.
a. Being a fundamental or rudimentary element; basic.
b. Not important or significant; trivial.
12. Biology Having no divisions or branches; not compound: a simple leaf; a simple eye or lens.
13. Music Being without figuration or elaboration: a simple tone.
n.
1. A single component of a complex, especially one that is unanalyzable.
2. A fool; a simpleton.
3. A person of humble birth or condition.
4. A medicinal plant or the medicine obtained from it.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin simplus; see sem-1 in Indo-European roots and from simplex; see simplex.]

simple·ness n.

simple
Adjective
1. easy to understand or do: in simple English, simple exercises
2. plain and not elaborate: a simple red skirt, a simple answer
3. not combined or complex: simple diagnostic equipment
4. leading an uncomplicated life: I am a simple man myself
5. sincere or frank: a simple apology
6. of humble background: the simple country girl
7. Informal mentally retarded
8. straightforward: a simple matter of choice
9. Music denoting a time where the number of beats per bar may be two, three, or four [Latin simplex plain]
simplicity n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.simple - any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
archaicism, archaism - the use of an archaic expression
herb, herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
2.simple - a person lacking intelligence or common sense
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
airhead - a flighty scatterbrained simpleton; "she's a total airhead"; "every airhead on a big salary rushed out to buy one"
dimwit, doofus, nitwit, half-wit - a stupid incompetent person
dingbat - a silly empty-headed person; "you would be a dingbat even to try it"; "yet here he was with an upper class dingbat who just happened to be married to his sister"
boob, booby, pinhead, dope, dumbbell, dummy - an ignorant or foolish person
fool, muggins, saphead, tomfool, sap - a person who lacks good judgment
changeling, cretin, half-wit, idiot, imbecile, moron, retard - a person of subnormal intelligence
idiot savant - person who is mentally retarded in general but who displays remarkable aptitude in some limited field (usually involving memory)
nebbech, nebbish - (Yiddish) a timid unfortunate simpleton
nincompoop, ninny, poop - a stupid foolish person
forgetful person, scatterbrain - a flighty and disorganized person
schlemiel, shlemiel - (Yiddish) a dolt who is a habitual bungler
schlep, schlepper, shlep, shlepper - (Yiddish) an awkward and stupid person
schnook, shnook - (Yiddish) a gullible simpleton more to be pitied than despised; "don't be such an apologetic shnook"
sheep - a timid defenseless simpleton who is readily preyed upon
space cadet - someone who seems unable to respond appropriately to reality (as if under the influence of some narcotic drug)
lame, square - someone who doesn't understand what is going on
dolt, dullard, pillock, poor fish, pudden-head, pudding head, stupe, stupid, stupid person - a person who is not very bright; "The economy, stupid!"
subnormal - a person of less than normal intelligence
twerp, twirp, twit - someone who is regarded as contemptible
Adj.1.simple - having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved; "a simple problem"; "simple mechanisms"; "a simple design"; "a simple substance"
easy - posing no difficulty; requiring little effort; "an easy job"; "an easy problem"; "an easy victory"; "the house is easy to heat"; "satisfied with easy answers"; "took the easy way out of his dilemma"
plain - not elaborate or elaborated; simple; "plain food"; "stuck to the plain facts"; "a plain blue suit"; "a plain rectangular brick building"
unsubdivided, simple - (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions
complex - complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts; "a complex set of variations based on a simple folk melody"; "a complex mass of diverse laws and customs"
2.simplesimple - easy and not involved or complicated; "an elementary problem in statistics"; "elementary, my dear Watson"; "a simple game"; "found an uncomplicated solution to the problem"
easy - posing no difficulty; requiring little effort; "an easy job"; "an easy problem"; "an easy victory"; "the house is easy to heat"; "satisfied with easy answers"; "took the easy way out of his dilemma"
3.simple - apart from anything else; without additions or modifications; "only the bare facts"; "shocked by the mere idea"; "the simple passage of time was enough"; "the simple truth"
plain - not elaborate or elaborated; simple; "plain food"; "stuck to the plain facts"; "a plain blue suit"; "a plain rectangular brick building"
4.simple - exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity; "childlike trust"; "dewy-eyed innocence"; "listened in round-eyed wonder"
naif, naive - marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience; "a teenager's naive ignorance of life"; "the naive assumption that things can only get better"; "this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances"
5.simple - lacking mental capacity and subtlety
retarded - relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development; "providing a secure and sometimes happy life for the retarded"
6.simplesimple - (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions
phytology, botany - the branch of biology that studies plants
simple - having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved; "a simple problem"; "simple mechanisms"; "a simple design"; "a simple substance"
smooth - of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth
compound - composed of more than one part; "compound leaves are composed of several lobes; "compound flower heads"
7.simple - unornamented; "a simple country schoolhouse"; "her black dress--simple to austerity"
plain - not elaborate or elaborated; simple; "plain food"; "stuck to the plain facts"; "a plain blue suit"; "a plain rectangular brick building"

simple
adjective 2. easy, straightforward, not difficult, light, elementary, manageable, effortless, painless, uncomplicated, undemanding, easy-peasy (slang)
adjective 3. plain, natural, basic, classic, severe, Spartan, uncluttered, unadorned, unfussy, unembellished << OPPOSITE elaborate
adjective 4. pure, mere, sheer, unalloyed
adjective 6. unpretentious, modest, humble, homely, lowly, rustic, uncluttered, unfussy, unembellished << OPPOSITE fancy
Translations
Spanish simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj (= easy) → sencillo (= foolish), (COMM) → simple;
the simple truth → la pura verdad

French simple [ˈsɪmpl] adjsimple;
the simple truth → la vérité pure et simple

German simple [ˈsɪmpl] adjeinfach;
(dress) → einfach, schlicht;
(foolish) → einfältig;
the simple truth is that ... → es ist einfach so, dass ...

Italian simple [ˈsɪmpl] adjsemplice;
the simple truth → la pura verità

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Plots are either Simple or Complex, for the actions in real life, of which the plots are an imitation, obviously show a similar distinction.
Yet the existing ballads yielded slowly, lingering on in the remote regions, and those which have been preserved were recovered during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by collectors from simple men and women living apart from the main currents of life, to whose hearts and lips they were still dear.
The story of the Odyssey, abbreviated [13] in very simple prose, for children--of all ages--will speak for itself.
 
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