ganglion (redirected from simple ganglion)

gan·gli·on  (gnggl-n)

n. pl. gan·gli·a (-gl-) or gan·gli·ons

1. Anatomy A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one located outside the brain or spinal cord.

2. A center of power, activity, or energy.

3. Pathology A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule.

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[From Greek, cystlike tumor, nerve bundle.]

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gangli·onic (-nk) adj.

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ganglion

Noun

pl -glia or -glions a collection of nerve cells outside the brain and spinal cord [Greek: cystic tumour]

ganglionic adj

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ganglion  (gnggl-n)

Plural ganglia

A compact group of neurons enclosed by connective tissue and having a specific function. In invertebrate animals, pairs of ganglia occur at intervals along the axis of the body, with the forwardmost pair functioning like a brain. In vertebrates, ganglia are usually located outside the brain or spinal cord, where they regulate the functioning of the body's organs and glands as part of the autonomic nervous system.

Thesaurus

Noun

1.

ganglion - an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons autonomic ganglion - any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs nervous system, systema nervosum - the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells neural structure - a structure that is part of the nervous system basal ganglion - any of several masses of subcortical grey matter at the base of each cerebral hemisphere that seem to be involved in the regulation of voluntary movement