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simple machine |
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simple machine n (Physics / General Physics) a simple device for altering the magnitude or direction of a force. The six basic types are the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, screw, wedge, and inclined plane ma•chine (məˈʃin) n., v. -chined, -chin•ing. n. 1. an apparatus consisting of interrelated parts with separate functions, used in the performance of some kind of work: a sewing machine. 2. a. a device that transmits or modifies force or motion. b. Also called simple machine. any of several elementary mechanisms, as the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, wedge, or inclined plane. c. a combination of simple machines. 3. an automobile or airplane. 4. any of various apparatus, devices, etc., that dispense things, esp. a vending machine. 5. any complex agency or operating system: the machine of government. 6. a group of persons that conducts or controls a political party or organization. 7. a person or thing that acts in a mechanical or automatic manner. 8. a mechanical contrivance formerly used for producing stage effects. 9. a literary contrivance introduced for special effect. v.t. 10. to make, prepare, or finish with a machine or machine tool. [1540–50; < French < Latin māchina < Attic Greek mēchanḗ; see mechanicmagh-1]
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