scale 1 (sk l)n. 1. a. One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals. b. A similar part, such as one of the minute structures overlapping to form the covering on the wings of butterflies and moths. 2. Pathology A dry thin flake of epidermis shed from the skin. 3. A small thin piece. 4. Botany A small, thin, usually dry, often appressed plant structure, such as any of the protective leaves that cover a tree bud or the bract that subtends a flower in a sedge spikelet. 5. a. A scale insect. b. A plant disease or infestation caused by scale insects. 6. a. A flaky oxide film formed on a metal, as on iron, that has been heated to high temperatures. b. A flake of rust. 7. A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated. v. scaled, scal·ing, scales v.tr. 1. To clear or strip of scale or scales: Scale and clean the fish. 2. To remove in layers or scales: scaled off the old paint. 3. To cover with scales; encrust. 4. To throw (a thin flat object) so that it soars through the air or skips along the surface of water. 5. Dentistry To remove (tartar) from tooth surfaces with a pointed instrument. 6. Australian a. To cheat; swindle. b. To ride on (a tram or train, for example) without paying the fare. v.intr. 1. To come off in scales or layers; flake. 2. To become encrusted. [Middle English, from Old French escale, of Germanic origin; see skel-1 in Indo-European roots.] scale  like adj. |
| scale 2 (skl) n. 1. a. A system of ordered marks at fixed intervals used as a reference standard in measurement: a ruler with scales in inches and centimeters. b. An instrument or device bearing such marks. c. A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion. 2. a. A proportion used in determining the dimensional relationship of a representation to that which it represents: a world map with a scale of 1:4,560,000. b. A calibrated line, as on a map or an architectural plan, indicating such a proportion. c. Proper proportion: a house that seemed out of scale with its surroundings. 3. A progressive classification, as of size, amount, importance, or rank: judging divers' performances on a scale of 1 to 10. 4. A relative level or degree: entertained on a lavish scale. 5. A minimum wage fixed by contract: musicians playing a benefit concert for scale. 6. Mathematics A system of notation in which the values of numerical expressions are determined by their places relative to the chosen base of the system: the decimal scale. 7. Music An ascending or descending collection of pitches proceeding by a specified scheme of intervals. v. scaled, scal·ing, scales v.tr. 1. To climb up or over; ascend: scaled the peak. 2. To make in accord with a particular proportion or scale: Scale the model to be one tenth of actual size. 3. To alter according to a standard or by degrees; adjust in calculated amounts: scaled down their demands; scaled back the scheduled pay increase. 4. To estimate or measure the quantity of lumber in (logs or uncut trees). v.intr. 1. To climb; ascend. 2. To rise in steps or stages. [Middle English, from Latin sc lae, ladder; see skand- in Indo-European roots.]scal a·ble adj. |
| scale 3 (skl) n. 1. An instrument or machine for weighing. Often used in the plural. 2. Either of the pans, trays, or dishes of a balance. v. scaled, scal·ing, scales v.tr. To weigh with scales. v.intr. To have a given weight, as determined by a scale: cargo that scales 14 metric tons. [Middle English, bowl, balance, from Old Norse sk l; see skel-1 in Indo-European roots.] |
scale1
n
1. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology) any of the numerous plates, made of various substances resembling enamel or dentine, covering the bodies of fishes
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Zoology)
a. any of the horny or chitinous plates covering a part or the entire body of certain reptiles and mammals
b. any of the numerous minute structures covering the wings of lepidoptera Related adj squamous
3. a thin flat piece or flake
4. (Medicine / Pathology) a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the skin: excessive shedding may be the result of a skin disease
5. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) a specialized leaf or bract, esp the protective covering of a bud or the dry membranous bract of a catkin
6. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Animals) See scale insect
7. (Engineering / Metallurgy) a flaky black oxide of iron formed on the surface of iron or steel at high temperatures
8. (Engineering / Metallurgy) any oxide formed on a metal during heat treatment
9. another word for limescale
vb
1. (tr) to remove the scales or coating from
2. to peel off or cause to peel off in flakes or scales
3. (intr) to shed scales
4. to cover or become covered with scales, incrustation, etc.
5. (tr) to throw (a disc or thin flat object) edgewise through the air or along the surface of water
6. (Engineering / Automotive Engineering) (intr) Austral informal to ride on public transport without paying a fare
[from Old French escale, of Germanic origin; compare Old English scealu shell]
scalelike adj
scale2
n
1. (Engineering / Mechanical Engineering) (often plural) a machine or device for weighing
2. (Engineering / Mechanical Engineering) one of the pans of a balance
tip the scales
a. to exercise a decisive influence
b. (foll by at) to amount in weight (to)
vb (tr)
1. to weigh with or as if with scales
2. to have a weight of
[from Old Norse skāl bowl, related to Old High German scāla cup, Old English scealu shell, scale1]
scale3
n
1. (Mathematics) a sequence of marks either at regular intervals or else representing equal steps used as a reference in making measurements
2. (Physics / General Physics) a measuring instrument having such a scale
3.
a. the ratio between the size of something real and that of a model or representation of it the scale of the map was so large that we could find our house on it
b. (as modifier) a scale model
4. a line, numerical ratio, etc., for showing this ratio
5. a progressive or graduated table of things, wages, etc., in order of size, value, etc. a wage scale for carpenters
6. an established measure or standard
7. a relative degree or extent he entertained on a grand scale
8. (Music, other) Music a group of notes taken in ascending or descending order, esp within the compass of one octave
9. (Mathematics) Maths the notation of a given number system the decimal scale
10. (Social Science / Education) a graded series of tests measuring mental development, etc.
11. Obsolete a ladder or staircase
vb
1. to climb to the top of (a height) by or as if by a ladder
2. (tr) to make or draw (a model, plan, etc.) according to a particular ratio of proportionate reduction
3. (tr; usually foll by up or down) to increase or reduce proportionately in size, etc.
4. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Forestry) US and Canadian (in forestry) to estimate the board footage of (standing timber or logs) See also scale back
[via Italian from Latin scāla ladder; related to Old French eschiele, Spanish escala]
| scale 1 (skl) 1. One of the small thin plates forming the outer covering of fish, reptiles, and certain other animals. 2. A similar part, such as one of the minute structures overlapping to form the covering on the wings of butterflies and moths. 3. A small, thin, usually dry plant part, such as one of the protective leaves that cover a tree bud or one of the structures that contain the reproductive organs on the cones of a conifer. 4. A plant disease caused by scale insects. |
| scale 2 (skl) 1. An ordered system of numbering or indexing that is used as a reference standard in measurement, in which each number corresponds to some physical quantity. Some scales, such as temperature scales, have equal intervals; other scales, such as the Richter scale, are arranged as a geometric progression. 2. An instrument or a machine for weighing. |
The ratio or fraction between the distance on a map, chart, or photograph and the corresponding distance on the surface of the Earth. See also conversion scale; graphic scale; photographic scale; principal scale.
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | scale - an ordered reference standard; "judging on a scale of 1 to 10" criterion, standard, touchstone, measure - a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" Beaufort scale, wind scale - an international scale of wind force from 0 (calm air) to 12 (hurricane) index - a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number logarithmic scale - scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers Mercalli scale - a scale formerly used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII Mohs scale - a scale of hardness of solids; talc is 0 and diamond is 10; ordering is determined by which substance can scratch another substance Richter scale - a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations moment magnitude scale - a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 (a successor to the Richter scale) that enables seismologists to compare the energy released by different earthquakes on the basis of the area of the geological fault that ruptured in the quake temperature scale - a system of measuring temperature wage scale, wage schedule - a schedule of wages paid for different jobs |
| 2. | scale - relative magnitude; "they entertained on a grand scale" magnitude relation, quantitative relation - a relation between magnitudes | |
| 3. | scale - the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it; "the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model" proportion - the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole | |
| 4. |  scale - a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkinsquamule - a minute scale | |
| 5. | scale - a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin chip, fleck, scrap, bit, flake - a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; "a bit of rock caught him in the eye" dander - small scales from animal skins or hair or bird feathers that can cause allergic reactions in some people dandruff - loose scales shed from the scalp; "I could see the dandruff on her shoulders" | |
| 6. |  scale - (music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)musical notation - (music) notation used by musicians gamut - the entire scale of musical notes diatonic scale - a scale with eight notes in an octave; all but two are separated by whole tones chromatic scale - a 12-note scale including all the semitones of the octave gapped scale - a musical scale with fewer than seven notes musical note, note, tone - a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound; "the singer held the note too long" music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner | |
| 7. |  scale - a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of massbalance - a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity measuring device, measuring instrument, measuring system - instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something weighbridge - platform scale flush with a roadway for weighing vehicles and cattle etc | |
| 8. | scale - an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks indicator - a device for showing the operating condition of some system vernier scale, vernier - a small movable scale that slides along a main scale; the small scale is calibrated to indicate fractional divisions of the main scale | |
| 9. | scale - a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners) armor plate, armor plating, armour plate, plate armor, plate armour - specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire shell plating - the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship shield - a protective covering or structure | |
| 10. | scale - a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals fish scale - scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish squama - a protective structure resembling a scale covering, natural covering, cover - a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" | |
| Verb | 1. | scale - measure by or as if by a scale; "This bike scales only 25 pounds" measure - have certain dimensions; "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches" |
| 2. | scale - pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard | |
| 3. | scale - take by attacking with scaling ladders; "The troops scaled the walls of the fort" take - take by force; "Hitler took the Baltic Republics"; "The army took the fort on the hill" | |
| 4. | scale - reach the highest point of; "We scaled the Mont Blanc" | |
| 5. | scale - climb up by means of a ladder | |
| 6. | scale - remove the scales from; "scale fish" | |
| 7. | scale - measure with or as if with scales; "scale the gold" | |
| 8. | scale - size or measure according to a scale; "This model must be scaled down" size - make to a size; bring to a suitable size |
scale1
scale2
noun
1. degree, size, range, spread, extent, dimensions, scope, magnitude, breadth He underestimates the scale of the problem.
2. system of measurement, register, measuring system, graduated system, calibration, calibrated system an earthquake measuring five-point-five on the Richter scale
3. ranking, ladder, spectrum, hierarchy, series, sequence, progression, pecking order (informal), seniority system This has become a reality for increasing numbers across the social scale.
4. ratio, proportion, relative size The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.
verb
climb up, mount, go up, ascend, surmount, scramble up, clamber up, shin up, escalade The men scaled a wall and climbed down scaffolding on the other side.
Translations
scale1 [skeɪl]
scale2 [skeɪl] N
scale3 [skeɪl]
A. N [of fish, reptile etc] → escama f; (= flake) [of rust, chalk] → hojuela f; [of skin] → escama f; (inside kettle, boiler) → costra f; (on teeth) → sarro m
C. VI (also to scale off) [skin] → descamarse
scale2 [skeɪl] N
1. (= weighing device) (often pl) → balanza f; (for heavy weights) → báscula f
bathroom scale(s) → báscula f (de baño)
a kitchen scale; a pair of kitchen scales → una balanza de cocina
he tips the scales at 70 kilos → pesa 70 kilos
to turn or tip the scales (in sb's favour/against sb) → inclinar la balanza(a favor de algn/en contra de algn)
bathroom scale(s) → báscula f (de baño)
a kitchen scale; a pair of kitchen scales → una balanza de cocina
he tips the scales at 70 kilos → pesa 70 kilos
to turn or tip the scales (in sb's favour/against sb) → inclinar la balanza(a favor de algn/en contra de algn)
2. [of balance] → platillo m
scale3 [skeɪl]
A. N
1. (= size, extent) (gen) → escala f; [of problem, disaster] → magnitud f, escala f
he likes to do things on a grand scale → le gusta hacer las cosas a gran escala or por todo lo alto or a lo grande
on a large scale → a gran escala
they were engaged in fraud on a massive scale → estaban realizando un fraude a gran escala or de gran envergadura
on a national scale → a escala nacional
on a small scale → a pequeña escala
borrowing on this scale will bankrupt the country → el país va a caer en la bancarrota si sigue aceptando préstamos de esta magnitud
he likes to do things on a grand scale → le gusta hacer las cosas a gran escala or por todo lo alto or a lo grande
on a large scale → a gran escala
they were engaged in fraud on a massive scale → estaban realizando un fraude a gran escala or de gran envergadura
on a national scale → a escala nacional
on a small scale → a pequeña escala
borrowing on this scale will bankrupt the country → el país va a caer en la bancarrota si sigue aceptando préstamos de esta magnitud
2. (= graduated system) (gen, for salaries) → escala f
scale of charges → (lista f de) tarifas fpl
the Richter scale → la escala de Richter
the social scale → la escala or jerarquía social
see also pay, sliding
scale of charges → (lista f de) tarifas fpl
the Richter scale → la escala de Richter
the social scale → la escala or jerarquía social
see also pay, sliding
3. (= ratio, proportion) [of map, model] → escala f
on a scale of 1cm to 5km → con una escala de 1cm a 5km
to be out of scale (with sth) → no guardar proporción(con algo)
the drawing is not to scale → el dibujo no está a escala
to draw sth to scale → dibujar algo a escala
on a scale of 1cm to 5km → con una escala de 1cm a 5km
to be out of scale (with sth) → no guardar proporción(con algo)
the drawing is not to scale → el dibujo no está a escala
to draw sth to scale → dibujar algo a escala
4. (Mus) → escala f
scale back VT + ADV (= reduce) [+ production, operations, demands, plan] → recortar
scale down VT + ADV
1. (= make proportionately smaller) → reducir a escala
it is a scaled down replica of the real building → es una réplica del edificio a escala reducida, es una maqueta del edificio
it is a scaled down replica of the real building → es una réplica del edificio a escala reducida, es una maqueta del edificio
2. (= reduce) = scale back
scale up VT + ADV
2. (= increase) [+ operations] → ampliar
scale [ˈskeɪl]
n
[fish] → écaille f
(MUSIC) → gamme f
[ruler, thermometer] → graduation f, échelle f (graduée)
a temperature scale → une échelle de température
on a scale of 1 to 10
How would you rate it, on a scale of 1 to 10? → Si vous deviez en donner une appréciation entre 1 et 10, quelle serait-elle?
On a scale of 1 to 5, how much would you say you enjoyed the film? → Avez-vous aimé le film? Veuillez donner un chiffre de 1 à 5.
a temperature scale → une échelle de température
on a scale of 1 to 10
How would you rate it, on a scale of 1 to 10? → Si vous deviez en donner une appréciation entre 1 et 10, quelle serait-elle?
On a scale of 1 to 5, how much would you say you enjoyed the film? → Avez-vous aimé le film? Veuillez donner un chiffre de 1 à 5.
(= size, extent) → ampleur f
They underestimated the scale of the problem → Ils ont sous-estimé l'ampleur du problème.
the sheer scale of the United States
BUT l'immensité des Etats-Unis.
on a large scale → sur une grande échelle, en grand
a disaster on a massive scale → un désastre d'une ampleur incroyable
They underestimated the scale of the problem → Ils ont sous-estimé l'ampleur du problème.
the sheer scale of the United States
BUT l'immensité des Etats-Unis.
on a large scale → sur une grande échelle, en grand
a disaster on a massive scale → un désastre d'une ampleur incroyable
[map, model] → échelle f
a scale of 1:50,000 → une échelle du 1:50 000
to draw sth to scale → dessiner qch à l'échelle
out of scale with sth → disproportionné(e) par rapport à qch small-scale, large-scale
a scale of 1:50,000 → une échelle du 1:50 000
to draw sth to scale → dessiner qch à l'échelle
out of scale with sth → disproportionné(e) par rapport à qch small-scale, large-scale
scale:
scale1
scale2
scale3
scale4
scale drawing
n → maßstabgerechte or maßstabgetreue Zeichnung
scale model
n → maßstäbliches or maßstabgetreues Modell
scale1
n (of fish, snake, skin) → Schuppe f; (of rust) → Flocke f; (of paint) → Plättchen nt; (= kettle scale) → Kesselstein m no pl; to take the scales from somebody’s eyes → jdm die Augen öffnen; the scales fell from his eyes → es fiel ihm wie Schuppen von den Augen
vi (also scale off) → sich schuppen; (paint, rust) → abblättern
scale2
n (pair of) scales pl, scale (form) → Waage f; the Scales (Astron) → die Waage; scale-pan → Waagschale f; he turns or tips the scales at 80 kilos → er bringt 80 Kilo auf die Waage; the extra votes have tipped or turned the scales in favour (Brit) or favor (US) of Labour → die zusätzlichen Stimmen gaben den Ausschlag für die Labour Party
vi → wiegen
scale3
n
→ Skala f; (on thermometer etc) → Skala f, → Gradeinteilung f; (on ruler) → (Maß)einteilung f; (fig) → Leiter f; (= social scale) → Stufenleiter f; (= list, table) → Tabelle f; scale of charges → Gebührenordnung f, → Tarife pl; he ranks at the top of the scale of contemporary violinists → er steht an der Spitze der zeitgenössischen Geiger
(= instrument) → Messgerät nt
(of map etc) → Maßstab m; on a scale of 5 km to the cm → in einem Maßstab von 5 km zu 1 cm; what is the scale? → welchen Maßstab hat es?, in welchem Maßstab ist es?; to be out of scale (with something) → im Maßstab nicht (zu etw) passen; to draw something to scale → etw maßstabgerecht or im Maßstab zeichnen; (drawn/true) to scale → maßstabgerecht
(fig: = size, extent) → Umfang m, → Ausmaß nt; to entertain on a large/small scale → Feste im größeren/im kleineren Rahmen geben; large stores buy on a different scale from small ones → große Kaufhäuser kaufen in ganz anderen Mengen als kleine Geschäfte; inflation on an unprecedented scale → Inflation von bisher nie gekanntem Ausmaß; they differ enormously in scale → sie haben völlig verschiedene Größenordnungen; small/large in scale → von kleinem/großem Umfang; a house designed on a magnificent scale → ein in großem Stil or großzügig angelegtes Haus; it’s similar but on a smaller scale → es ist ähnlich, nur kleiner; on a national scale → auf nationaler Ebene; on a commercial scale → gewerbsmäßig
scale4
vt mountain, wall → erklettern
scale1 [skeɪl]
scale2 [skeɪl]
2. vt (fish) → squamare
scale2 [skeɪl]
1. n
a. (on ruler, thermometer) → scala graduata; (of model, map) → scala
pay scale → scala salariale
scale of charges → tariffario
on a scale of 1 cm to 5 km → in scala di 1 a 500.000
on a large scale → su vasta scala
on a small scale → su scala ridotta
small-scale model → modello in scala ridotta
to draw sth to scale → disegnare qc in scala
pay scale → scala salariale
scale of charges → tariffario
on a scale of 1 cm to 5 km → in scala di 1 a 500.000
on a large scale → su vasta scala
on a small scale → su scala ridotta
small-scale model → modello in scala ridotta
to draw sth to scale → disegnare qc in scala
2. vt (wall, mountain) → scalare
scale down vt + adv → ridurre proporzionalmente
n scale [skeil]
1 a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade. skaal مِقْياس مُدَرَّج، ميزان، مَسطَرَه скала stupnice skala die Skala κλίμακα (σειρά υποδιαιρέσεων) escala mõõteskaala درجه بندي mitta-asteikko graduation לוּח שְנָתוֹת छिलका ljestvica, skala fokbeosztás, skála ukuran skali, mælikvarði scala, gradazione 目盛 눈금 skalė skala skala schaal skala skala escala scară gradată шкала, градуировка stupnica lestvica skala skala มาตราส่วนใช้ในการวัดหรือชั่ง derece 刻度 шкала درجہ بندی hệ thống chia độ 刻度
2 a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc a wage/salary scale. skaal جَدْوَل таблица sazebník skala; -skala der Tarif κλίμακα, κατάταξη escala skaala درجه asteikko échelle דִירוּג वेतन मान razmjer, opseg skála sistem þrep, flokkur, stigi scala 等級 등급 skalė skala skala schaal (lønns)stige, –skala skala escala scară градация, шкала stupnica lestvica skala skala, gradindelning, tariff เครื่องวัด derece, ölçü 比例尺 шкала, градація سلسلئہ مدارج mức độ 比例尺
3 in music, a group of notes going up or down in order The boy practised his scales on the piano. toonleer سُلَّم موسيقي муз. гама stupnice skala die Tonleiter κλίμακα (μουσ.) escala heliredel گام موسيقي skaala gamme סוּלָם स्वरग्राम, सरगम glazbena ljestvica skála tangga nada tónstigi scala 音階 음계 gama gamma tangga nada toonladder skala, oktav gama escala gamă гамма stupnica lestvica skala skala บันไดเสียง gam 音階 гама سروں کی بندھی ہوئی ترتیب sự sắp xếp theo trình tự 音阶；指法
4 the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre. skaal مِقْياس الرَّسِم мащаб měřítko skala; målestoksforhold der Maßstab κλίμακα, αναλογία (π.χ. σε χάρτες) escala mõõtkava مقياس mittakaava échelle קְנֶה-מִידָה माप, पैमाना mjerilo méretarány skala mælikvarði scala 縮尺 척도 mastelis mērogs skala schaal målestokk podziałka, skala escala scară масштаб mierka merilo razmera skala อัตราส่วนบนแผนที่ ölçek 比例 масштаб نقشے پر طور و عرض وغیرہ کا تناسب tỉ lệ, số tỉ lệ 比例
5 the size of an activity These guns are being manufactured on a large scale. skaal نِطاق، حَجْم мащаб škála, ve velkém omfang der Umfang κλίμακα, έκταση escala ulatus, mõõt ميزان mitta, laajuus échelle קְנֶה-מִידָה पैमाना opseg arány, méret ukuran dari suatu kegiatan magn scala 規模 규모 mastas mērogs secara schaal (i stor) målestokk/skala skala escala scară размер meradlo, miera obseg količina skala ขนาดของการกระทำ boyut, kapsam 活動的規模 розмір; масштаб پیمانہ phạm vi 规模
scale2
v scale [skeil]
to climb (a ladder, cliff etc) The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped. opklim يَتَسَلَّق السُّلَّم катеря се slézt klatre erklimmen σκαρφαλώνω escalar ronima بالا رفتن از kiivetä escalader לְטַפֵּס עַל- बढ़ाना penjati se felmászik (vmire) memanjat klifra, klífa squama よじ登る 기어 오르다 užlipti, užkopti uzkāpt; pārkāpt memanjat beklimmen klatre opp/over, bestige wspiąć się na escalar a escalada взбираться liezť, šplhať povzpeti se popeti se klättra uppför (upp på) ขึ้นบันได; ปีนหน้าผา tırmanmak 爬上(梯子)，攀登(懸崖) вилазити, видиратися چڑھنا leo, trèo 攀登
scale3
n scale [skeil]
any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc A herring's scales are silver in colour. skub حَرْشَف السَّمَك люспа šupina skæl die Schuppe λέπι, φολίδα escama soomus فلس؛پولك suomu écaille קַשקַש परत, तह ljuska, krljušt pikkely sisik hreisturflaga うろこ 비늘 žvynas zvīņa(s) sisik schub skjell łuska escama solz чешуйка šupina luska krljušt fjäll เกล็ด pul, kabuk 鱗 луска مچھلی وغیرہ کی جلد کا کھپرا lớp gỉ, vảy da 鳞
adj scaly
(of fish etc) covered with scales. skubagtig حَرْشَفي люспест šupinatý skællet schuppig σκεπασμένος με λέπια, φολιδωτός escamoso soomuseline فلس دار suomuinen écailleux מְכוּסֶה קַשקָשִים शल्की, पपड़ीदार prekriveno ljuskama pikkelyes bersisik hreistraður squamoso うろこのある 비늘로 뒤덮인 žvynuotas zvīņains bersisik geschubd skjell-, skjellet łuskowaty escamoso solzos чешуйчатый šupinatý luskast koji ima krljušt fjällig, fjäll- ซึ่งเป็นเกล็ด pullu, kabuklu (魚類等)有鱗的 лускатий جلد پر گھپروں سے بھرا có vảy 有鳞的
scale → ميزان měřítko, šupina målestok, skæl Schuppe, Skala κλίμακα, λέπι escala, escama asteikko, suomu écaille, échelle ljuska, vaga scaglia, scala うろこ, 尺度 눈금, 비늘 aanzetsel, schaal flis, skala łuska, skala escala, escama чешуя, шкала fjäll, skala เกล็ด, เครื่องชั่ง ölçü, pul mức độ, vẩy 刻度, 天平
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