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solenoid |
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solenoid [ˈsəʊlɪˌnɔɪd] n 1. (Electronics) a coil of wire, usually cylindrical, in which a magnetic field is set up by passing a current through it 2. (Electronics) a coil of wire, partially surrounding an iron core, that is made to move inside the coil by the magnetic field set up by a current: used to convert electrical to mechanical energy, as in the operation of a switch 3. (Engineering / Automotive Engineering) such a device used as a relay, as in a motor vehicle for connecting the battery directly to the starter motor when activated by the ignition switch [from French solénoïde, from Greek sōlēn a pipe, tube] solenoidal adj solenoidally adv so•le•noid (ˈsoʊ ləˌnɔɪd, ˈsɒl ə-) n. a coil of wire that, when carrying current, magnetically attracts a sliding iron core. [1825–35; < French solénoïde < Greek sōlḗn pipe, channel] so`le•noi′dal, adj.
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