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sour

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
sour  (sour)
adj. sour·er, sour·est
1. Having a taste characteristic of that produced by acids; sharp, tart, or tangy.
2. Made acid or rancid by fermentation.
3. Having the characteristics of fermentation or rancidity; tasting or smelling of decay.
4.
a. Bad-tempered and morose; peevish: a sour temper.
b. Displeased with something one formerly admired or liked; disenchanted: sour on ballet.
5.
a. Not measuring up to the expected or usual ability or quality; bad.
b. Not having the correct or properly produced pitch: a sour note.
6. Of or relating to excessively acid soil that is damaging to crops.
7. Containing excessive sulfur compounds. Used of gasoline.
n.
1. The sensation of sour taste, one of the four primary tastes.
2. Something sour.
3. A mixed drink made especially with whiskey, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water.
tr. & intr.v. soured, sour·ing, sours
1. To make or become sour.
2. To make or become disagreeable, disillusioned, or disenchanted.

[Middle English, from Old English sr.]

sourish adj.
sourly adv.
sourness n.
Synonyms: sour, acid, acidulous, dry, tart1
These adjectives mean having a taste like that produced by an acid: sour cider; acid, unripe grapes; an acidulous tomato; dry white wine; tart cherries.

sour
Adjective
1. having a sharp biting taste like the taste of lemon juice or vinegar
2. made acid or bad, such as when milk ferments
3. (of a person's mood) bad-tempered and unfriendly
4. go or turn sour to become less enjoyable or happy: the dream has turned sour
Verb
to make or become less enjoyable or friendly: relations soured shortly after the war [Old English sūr]
sourly adv
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.soursour - a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
cocktail - a short mixed drink
whiskey sour, whisky sour - a sour made with whiskey
2.sour - the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
gustatory perception, gustatory sensation, taste, taste perception, taste sensation - the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste"
acidulousness, acidity - the taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
3.soursour - the property of being acidic
taste property - a property appreciated via the sense of taste
acerbity, tartness - a sharp sour taste
vinegariness, vinegarishness - a sourness resembling that of vinegar
Verb1.soursour - go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"
ferment, work - cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"
2.soursour - make sour or more sour
change taste - alter the flavor of
dulcify, dulcorate, edulcorate, sweeten - make sweeter in taste
Adj.1.sour - smelling of fermentation or staleness
2.sour - having a sharp biting taste
dry - (of liquor) having a low residual sugar content because of decomposition of sugar during fermentation; "a dry white burgundy"; "a dry Bordeaux"
soured - having turned bad
tasty - pleasing to the sense of taste; "a tasty morsel"
sweet - having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar
3.sour - one of the four basic taste sensations; like the taste of vinegar or lemons
tasty - pleasing to the sense of taste; "a tasty morsel"
4.soursour - in an unpalatable state; "sour milk"
soured - having turned bad
5.sour - inaccurate in pitch; "a false (or sour) note"; "her singing was off key"
inharmonious, unharmonious - not in harmony
6.sour - showing a brooding ill humor; "a dark scowl"; "the proverbially dour New England Puritan"; "a glum, hopeless shrug"; "he sat in moody silence"; "a morose and unsociable manner"; "a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius"- Bruce Bliven; "a sour temper"; "a sullen crowd"
ill-natured - having an irritable and unpleasant disposition

sour
adjective 1. sharp, acid, tart, bitter, unpleasant, pungent, acetic, acidulated, acerb << OPPOSITE sweet
adjective 2. rancid, turned, gone off, fermented, unsavoury, curdled, unwholesome, gone bad, off << OPPOSITE fresh
Translations
Spanish sour [ˈsauəʳ] adjagrio; [milk] → cortado;
it's just sour grapes! (fig) → ¡pura envidia!, ¡están verdes!;
to go or turn sour [milk] → cortarse; [wine] → agriarse;
(fig) [relationship] → agriarse: [plans] → irse a pique

French sour [ˈsauəʳ] adjaigre, acide; [milk] → tourné(e)aigre (fig); acerbe, aigre; revêche;
to go or turn sour [milk, wine] → tourner (fig) [relationship, plans] → mal tourner;
it's sour grapes → c'est du dépit

German sour [ˈsauəʳ] adjsauer (fig) (bad-tempered) → säuerlich;
to go or turn sour (milk, wine) → sauer werden (fig) (relationship) → sich trüben;
it's sour grapes (fig) → die Trauben hängen zu hoch

Italian sour [ˈsauəʳ] adjaspro/a; [fruit] → acerbo/a; [milk] → acido/a, fermentato/a;
(fig) → acido/a;
to go or turn sour [milk, wine] → inacidirsi;
(fig) [relationship, plans] → guastarsi;
it's sour grapes (fig) → è soltanto invidia

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The next time she made bread, she scraped this sour stuff down into the fresh dough to serve as yeast.
A FOX, seeing some sour grapes hanging within an inch of his nose, and being unwilling to admit that there was anything he would not eat, solemnly declared that they were out of his reach.
His mother gave him a cake made with water and baked in the cinders, and with it a bottle of sour beer.
 
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