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spend
(redirected from spending a penny)

   Also found in: Idioms 0.01 sec.
spend  (spnd)
v. spent (spnt), spend·ing, spends
v.tr.
1. To use up or put out; expend: spent an hour exercising.
2. To pay out (money).
3. To wear out; exhaust: The storm finally spent itself.
4. To pass (time) in a specified manner or place: spent their vacation in Paris.
5.
a. To throw away; squander: spent all their resources on futile projects.
b. To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice.
v.intr.
1. To pay out or expend money.
2. To be exhausted or consumed.

[Middle English spenden, partly from Old English -spendan (from Latin expendre, to expend; see expend) and partly from Old French despendre, to weigh out; see dispense.]

spenda·ble adj.
spender n.
Synonyms: spend, disburse, expend
These verbs mean to pay or give out money or an equivalent: spent eight dollars for a movie ticket; disbursed funds from the account; expended all her energy teaching the class.
Antonym: save1

spend
Verb
[spending, spent]
1. to pay out (money)
2. to pass (time) in a specific way or place: I spent a year in Budapest
3. to concentrate (effort) on an activity: a lot of energy was spent organizing the holiday
4. to use up completely: the hurricane spent its force [Latin expendere]
spending n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Verb1.spend - pass time in a specific way; "how are you spending your summer vacation?"
soldier - serve as a soldier in the military
slum - spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive; "attending a motion picture show by the upper class was considered sluming in the early 20th century"
weekend - spend the weekend
holiday, vacation - spend or take a vacation
serve, do - spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement"
while away, get through - spend or pass, as with boredom or in a pleasant manner; of time
sojourn - spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily
overwinter, winter - spend the winter; "We wintered on the Riviera"; "Shackleton's men overwintered on Elephant Island"
summer - spend the summer; "We summered in Kashmir"
2.spend - pay out; "spend money"
deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, exhaust, run through, eat, consume - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
ware, squander, consume, waste - spend extravagantly; "waste not, want not"
afford - be able to spare or give up; "I can't afford to spend two hours with this person"
pay - give money, usually in exchange for goods or services; "I paid four dollars for this sandwich"; "Pay the waitress, please"
blow - spend lavishly or wastefully on; "He blew a lot of money on his new home theater"
trifle away, wanton away, wanton - spend wastefully; "wanton one's money away"
underspend - spend at less than the normal rate
misspend - spend (money or other resources) unwisely
nickel-and-dime, penny-pinch - spend money frugally; spend as little as possible
invest, commit, put, place - make an investment; "Put money into bonds"
economise, economize, save - spend sparingly, avoid the waste of; "This move will save money"; "The less fortunate will have to economize now"
lay out - spend or invest; "lay out thousands on gold"; "he laid out a fortune in the hope of making a huge profit"
piddle, piddle away, trifle, wanton, wanton away - waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently
misspend - spend time badly or unwisely; "He misspent his youth"
3.spend - spend completely; "I spend my pocket money in two days"
deplete, use up, wipe out, eat up, exhaust, run through, eat, consume - use up (resources or materials); "this car consumes a lot of gas"; "We exhausted our savings"; "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
overspend - spend more than available of (a budget)
underspend - spend less than the whole of (a budget, for example)

spend
verb 1. pay out, fork out (slang) expend, lay out, splash out Brit. (informal) shell out (informal) disburse << OPPOSITE save
verb 3. pass, fill, occupy, while away
verb 4. use up, waste, squander, blow (slang) empty, drain, exhaust, consume, run through, deplete, dissipate, fritter away << OPPOSITE save
Translations

spend [pt spent, pp ] [spɛnd, spɛnt] vt [+ money] → gastar;
(time) → pasar [+ life]; dedicar;
to spend time/money/effort on sth → gastar tiempo/dinero/energías en algo
spend [spent , pt , pp ] [spɛnd, spɛnt] vt [+ money] → dépenser [+ time, life]; passer (= devote); consacrer;
to spend time/money/effort on sth → consacrer du temps/de l'argent/de l'énergie à qch
spend [spɛnd] [spent , pt, pp ] vt (money) → ausgeben;
(time, life) → verbringen;
to spend time/money/effort on sth → Zeit/Geld/Mühe für etw aufbringen
spend [pt spent, pp ] [spɛnd, spɛnt] vt [+ money] → spendere [+ time, life]; passare;
to spend time/money/effort on sth → dedicare tempo/soldi/energie a qc

spend
v spend [spend]
1 to use up or pay out (money) He spends more than he earns.spandeerيَصْرِفхарчаutrácetbrugeausgebenξοδεύωgastarkulutamaخرج كردنkuluttaadépenserלְבַזבֵּז כֶּסֶףव्यय करना, खर्च कर डालनाtrošiti(el)költmembelanjakaneyðaspendere使う(돈 등을) 쓰다, 소비하다(iš)leisti[]tērēt; izdotmembelanjakanuitgevenbruke pengertracić, wydawaćgastara cheltuiтратитьminúťpotrošititrošitispenderaใช้จ่ายharcamak支出витрачати, тратитиخرچ کرناtiêu, chi tiêu
2 to pass (time) I spent a week in Spain this summer.deurbringيَقْضيпрекарвамstrávittilbringeverbringenπερνώ (το χρόνο μου)pasar(aega) veetmaگذراندنviettääpasserלְבַלוֹתबिताना, व्यतीत करना, गुजारनाprovoditi (vrijeme)(el)töltmelewatkan waktueyða, dveljapassare過ごす(시간 등을) 보내다, 지내다(pra)leistipavadīt (laiku)menghabiskan masadoorbrengentilbringespędzićpassara petreceпроводить (время)stráviťpreživetiprovestitillbringaใช้เวลาgeçirmek度過проводитиوقت بتاناtiêu thời gian, dùng thời giờ
adj spent [spent]
1 used a spent match.gebruikteمُسْتَعْمَلизползванpoužitýbrugtverbrauchtχρησιμοποιημένοςusado, gastadokasutatudمصرف شدهkäytettyutiliséמְשוּמַשखर्च किया हुआpotrošen, iskorištenelhasználtsudah digunakannotaður, uppurinnesaurito, consumato使用ずみの사용된, 소비된panaudotasizlietotssudah digunakangebruikt(opp)brukt, utbrentużywany, zużytygastoutilizatиспользованныйpoužitýrabljeniskorišćenuttömd, förbrukad, förbi, slutที่ใช้หมดkullanılmış用過的уживаний; відпрацьованийاستعمال شدہtàn lụi
2 exhausted By the time we had done half of the job we were all spent.uitgeputمُنْهَك، مُرْهَقизтощенvyčerpanýudmatteterschöpftεξουθενωμένοςagotadoväsinud, kurnatudخسته شدهuupunutépuiséעָיֵיףथका मांदाiscrpljenkimerültkelelahanörmagnaesausto, stremato, sfinitoへとへとの다 써버린, 지쳐버린nusivaręspārguruši; bez spēkakeletihanuitgepututmattet, utkjørtwyczerpanyexaustoepuizatусталый; выдохшийсяvyčerpanýizčrpaniscrljenutmattadที่ทำไปyorgunluktan bitmiş精疲力竭的стомлений, знесиленийتھک جاناkiệt sức, mệt lử
n ˈspendthrift
a person who spends his money freely and carelessly. spandabelrigمُبَذِّر، مُسْرِفпрахосникmarnotratník, -iceødelandder/die Verschwender(in)σπάταλοςderrochador(raha)raiskajatuhlaridépensier/-ièreבַּזבֵּזָןअपव्ययी, फिजुलखर्चrasipnik, raspikućapazarlópemboroseyðsluklóspendaccione浪費家낭비가, 돈 씀씀이가 헤픈 사람švaistūnasizšķērdētājsborosverkwisterødeland, pengesløserosoba rozrzutnaperduláriorisipitorтранжираmárnotratník, -čkazapravljivecrasipnikslösareคนฟุ่มเฟือยmüsrif揮霍者марнотрат, мотягаخرّآچ، مسرفngười ăn tiêu hoang phí

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