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sphingomyelin

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
sphingomyelin [ˌsfɪŋgəʊˈmaɪəlɪn]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biochemistry) Biochem any of a group of phospholipids, derived from sphingosine, that occur in biological membranes, being especially abundant in the brain
[from sphingo-, from Greek sphingein to bind + myelin]


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[FIGURE 1 OMITTED] Chemically, like triglycerides, PLs are constructed with a backbone of glycerol (although some have sphingomyelin instead).
Phospholipids, sphingomyelin, and Phosphatidylcholine, which contain choline are the pre-cursors for intracellular messenger-molecules, like ceramide and diacylglycerol.
Our previous observations indicate that [beta]-sitosterol induces a reduction in membrane sphingomyelin and an increase the ceramide levels in some tumor cells (von Holtz et al.
 
 
 
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