spirit

spir·it  (sprt)

n.

1.

a. The vital principle or animating force within living beings.

b. Incorporeal consciousness.

2. The soul, considered as departing from the body of a person at death.

3. Spirit The Holy Spirit.

4. A supernatural being, as:

a. An angel or a demon.

b. A being inhabiting or embodying a particular place, object, or natural phenomenon.

c. A fairy or sprite.

5.

a. The part of a human associated with the mind, will, and feelings: Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit.

b. The essential nature of a person or group.

6. A person as characterized by a stated quality: He is a proud spirit.

7.

a. An inclination or tendency of a specified kind: Her actions show a generous spirit.

b. A causative, activating, or essential principle: The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit.

8. spirits A mood or an emotional state: The guests were in high spirits. His sour spirits put a damper on the gathering.

9. A particular mood or an emotional state characterized by vigor and animation: sang with spirit.

10. Strong loyalty or dedication: team spirit.

11. The predominant mood of an occasion or a period: "The spirit of 1776 is not dead" (Thomas Jefferson).

12. The actual though unstated sense or significance of something: the spirit of the law.

13. An alcohol solution of an essential or volatile substance. Often used in the plural with a singular verb.

14. spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor.

tr.v. spir·it·ed, spir·it·ing, spir·its

1. To carry off mysteriously or secretly: The documents had been spirited away.

2. To impart courage, animation, or determination to; inspirit.

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[Middle English, from Old French espirit, from Latin spritus, breath, from sprre, to breathe.]

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Spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]

n

the

1. (Christian Religious Writings / Theology)

a.  another name for the Holy Ghost

b.  God, esp when regarded as transcending material limitations

2. (Christian Religious Writings / Theology) the influence of God or divine things upon the soul

3. (Christian Churches, other) Christian Science God or divine substance

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spirit¹

n

1. (Philosophy) the force or principle of life that animates the body of living things

2. temperament or disposition truculent in spirit

3. liveliness; mettle they set to it with spirit

4. the fundamental, emotional, and activating principle of a person; will the experience broke his spirit

5. a sense of loyalty or dedication team spirit

6. the prevailing element; feeling a spirit of joy pervaded the atmosphere

7. state of mind or mood; attitude he did it in the wrong spirit

8. (plural) an emotional state, esp with regard to exaltation or dejection in high spirits

9. a person characterized by some activity, quality, or disposition a leading spirit of the movement

10. the deeper more significant meaning as opposed to a pedantic interpretation the spirit of the law

11. that which constitutes a person's intangible being as contrasted with his physical presence I shall be with you in spirit

12. (Spirituality, New Age, Astrology & Self-help / Alternative Belief Systems)

a.  an incorporeal being, esp the soul of a dead person

b.  (as modifier) spirit world

vb (tr)

1. (usually foll by away or off) to carry off mysteriously or secretly

2. (often foll by up) to impart animation or determination to

[from Old French esperit, from Latin spīritus breath, spirit; related to spīrāre to breathe]

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spirit²

n

1. (Miscellaneous Technologies / Brewing) (often plural) any distilled alcoholic liquor such as brandy, rum, whisky, or gin

2. (Chemistry) Chem

a.  an aqueous solution of ethanol, esp one obtained by distillation

b.  the active principle or essence of a substance, extracted as a liquid, esp by distillation

3. (Chemistry) Pharmacol

a.  a solution of a volatile substance, esp a volatile oil, in alcohol

b.  (as modifier) a spirit burner

4. (Chemistry / Alchemy) Alchemy any of the four substances sulphur, mercury, sal ammoniac, or arsenic

[special use of spirit¹, name applied to alchemical substances (as in sense 4), hence extended to distilled liquids]

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	spirit - the vital principle or animating force within living things soul, psyche - the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life life principle, vital principle - a hypothetical force to which the functions and qualities peculiar to living things are sometimes ascribed
	2.	spirit - the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people; "the feel of the city excited him"; "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"; "it had the smell of treason" flavor, flavour, feel, feeling, smell, tone, look ambiance, ambience, atmosphere - a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement" Hollywood - a flashy vulgar tone or atmosphere believed to be characteristic of the American film industry; "some people in publishing think of theirs as a glamorous medium so they copy the glitter of Hollywood" Zeitgeist - the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation
	3.	spirit - a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character character, fibre, fiber - the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer braveness, bravery, courage, courageousness - a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear cowardice, cowardliness - the trait of lacking courage
	4.	spirit - any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings disembodied spirit spiritual being, supernatural being - an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events control - a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance evil spirit - a spirit tending to cause harm banshee, banshie - (Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death djinn, djinni, djinny, genie, jinnee, jinni - (Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals familiar spirit, familiar - a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard peri - (Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done apparition, fantasm, phantasm, phantasma, phantom, spectre, specter - a ghostly appearing figure; "we were unprepared for the apparition that confronted us" presence - an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby kachina - a deified spirit of the Pueblo people numen - a spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion) python - a soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit silvan, sylvan - a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods thunderbird - (mythology) the spirit of thunder and lightning believed by some Native Americans to take the shape of a great bird zombi, zombi spirit, zombie spirit, zombie - (voodooism) a spirit or supernatural force that reanimates a dead body
	5.	spirit - the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection); "his emotional state depended on her opinion"; "he was in good spirits"; "his spirit rose" emotional state emotion - any strong feeling embarrassment - the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy); "he is currently suffering financial embarrassments" ecstasy, exaltation, rapture, raptus, transport - a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion; "listening to sweet music in a perfect rapture"- Charles Dickens gratification, satisfaction - state of being gratified or satisfied; "dull repetitious work gives no gratification"; "to my immense gratification he arrived on time" happiness, felicity - state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy state - a state of depression or agitation; "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him" unhappiness - state characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief
	6.	spirit - the intended meaning of a communication purport, intent meaning, signification, import, significance - the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous"
	7.	spirit - animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it" sprightliness, liveliness, life brio, invigoration, spiritedness, vivification, animation - quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous pertness - quality of being lively and confident; "there was a pertness about her that attracted him" airiness, delicacy - lightness in movement or manner alacrity, briskness, smartness - liveliness and eagerness; "he accepted with alacrity"; "the smartness of the pace soon exhausted him" vim, muscularity, vigor, vigour, energy - an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style" elan - enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness; "a performance of great elan and sophistication" esprit - liveliness of mind or spirit breeziness, jauntiness - a breezy liveliness; "a delightful breeziness of manner" irrepressibility, buoyancy - irrepressible liveliness and good spirit; "I admired his buoyancy and persistent good humor" high-spiritedness - exuberant liveliness ebullience, enthusiasm, exuberance - overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval pep, peppiness, ginger - liveliness and energy; "this tonic is guaranteed to give you more pep"
	8.	spirit - an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" heart disposition, temperament - your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition"
Verb	1.	spirit - infuse with spirit; "The company spirited him up" inspirit, spirit up liven, liven up, enliven, invigorate, animate - make lively; "let's liven up this room a bit"

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spirit

noun

1. soul, life, psyche, ego, essential being, inner self The human spirit is virtually indestructable.

2. life force, vital spark, breath His spirit left him during the night.

3. ghost, phantom, spectre, vision, shadow, shade (literary), spook (informal), apparition, sprite, eidolon Do you believe in the existence of evil spirits?

4. courage, guts (informal), grit, balls (taboo slang), backbone, spunk (informal), gameness, ballsiness (taboo slang), dauntlessness, stoutheartedness She was a very brave girl and everyone admired her spirit.

5. liveliness, energy, vigour, life, force, fire, resolution, enterprise, enthusiasm, sparkle, warmth, animation, zest, mettle, welly (slang), ardour, earnestness, brio They played with spirit.

6. attitude, character, quality, humour, temper, outlook, temperament, complexion, disposition They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.

7. team spirit, loyalty, togetherness There is a great sense of spirit among the squad.

8. heart, sense, nature, soul, core, substance, essence, lifeblood, quintessence, fundamental nature the real spirit of the Labour movement

9. intention, meaning, purpose, substance, intent, essence, purport, gist the spirit of the treaty

10. feeling, atmosphere, character, feel, quality, tone, mood, flavour, tenor, ambience, vibes (slang) I appreciate the sounds, smells and the spirit of the place.

11. resolve, will, drive, resolution, conviction, determination, motivation, dedication, backbone, fortitude, persistence, tenacity, perseverance, willpower, firmness, constancy, single-mindedness, steadfastness, doggedness, resoluteness, indomitability It takes a lot of spirit to win with 10 men.

plural noun

mood, feelings, morale, humour, temper, tenor, disposition, state of mind, frame of mind A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.

spirit something or someone away remove, steal, carry off, seize, trouser (slang), abstract, whisk, abduct, knock off (slang), purloin, snaffle (Brit. informal), make away with The urn containing the ashes was spirited away.

Translations

spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]

A. N

1. (= soul, inner force) → espíritu m
I'll be with you in spirit → estaré contigo en espíritu
young in spirit → joven de espíritu
the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak → las intenciones son buenas pero la carne es débil

2. (= ghost, supernatural being) → espíritu m
evil spirit → espíritu m maligno
the spirit world → el mundo de los espíritus

3. (= courage) → espíritu m; (= liveliness) → ímpetu m, energía f
to break sb's spirit → quebrantar el espíritu a algn
they lack spirit → les falta espíritu
a woman of spirit → una mujer con espíritu or brío
show some spirit! → ¡anímate!
the team soon began to show their spirit → el equipo pronto empezó a animarse
to do sth with spirit → hacer algo con energía
to sing with spirit → cantar con brío

4. (= attitude, mood) → espíritu m
a spirit of adventure → un espíritu aventurero
community spirit → civismo m
they wish to solve their problems in a spirit of cooperation → quieren resolver sus problemas con espíritu de cooperación
he refused to enter into the spirit of things → se negó a entrar en ambiente
festive spirit → espíritu m festivo
in a spirit of friendship → con espíritu de amistad
generosity of spirit → bondad f de espíritu
a spirit of optimism → un espíritu optimista
public spirit → civismo m
to take sth in the right/wrong spirit → interpretar bien/mal algo
that's the spirit! → ¡así me gusta!, ¡ánimo!
see also fighting D
see also team D

5. (= essence) [of agreement, law] → espíritu m
the spirit of the age/the times → el espíritu de la época/de los tiempos
the spirit of the law → el espíritu de la ley

6. (= person) → alma f
the leading or moving spirit in the party → el alma del partido, la figura más destacada del partido
she was a free spirit → era una persona sin convencionalismos
see also kindred

7. spirits

7.1. (= state of mind)
to be in good spirits → tener la moral alta
to be in high spirits → estar animadísimo, estar muy alegre
it was just a case of youthful high spirits → no fue más que una demostración típica del comportamiento impetuoso de la juventud
I tried to keep his spirits up → intenté animarlo or darle ánimos
we kept our spirits up by singing → mantuvimos la moral alta cantando
to lift or raise sb's spirits → levantar el ánimo or la moral a algn
to be in low spirits → tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral
my spirits rose somewhat → se me levantó un poco el ánimo or la moral

7.2. (= alcohol) → licores mpl
I keep off spirits → no bebo licores
a measure of spirits → un(vasito de)licor
spirits of wine → espíritu m de vino

8. (Chem) → alcohol m

B. VT (= take) to spirit sth away → llevarse algo como por arte de magia, hacer desaparecer algo
he was spirited out of the country → lo sacaron del país clandestinamente or de forma clandestina

C. CPD spirit duplicator N → copiadora f al alcohol
spirit gum N → cola f de maquillaje
spirit lamp N → lamparilla f de alcohol
spirit level N → nivel m de burbuja
spirit stove N → infernillo m de alcohol

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spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]

n

(= soul) → esprit m
to be with sb in spirit → être avec qn en pensée, être avec qn par la pensée, accompagner qn en pensée, accompagner qn par la pensée

(= ghost) → esprit m

(= mood, attitude) → esprit m
public spirit → civisme m
the spirit of the age → l'esprit de l'époque
the spirit of the times → l'esprit de l'époque
to enter into the spirit of sth → participer de bon cœur à qch

(= courage) → courage m

(= liveliness) → énergie f

(= essence) [law, agreement, movement] → esprit m

(= person) → esprit m
He was the guiding spirit of the festival → Il représentait l'esprit du festival.
a free spirit → un esprit libre de préjugés spirits

npl

(= drink) → spiritueux mpl, alcool m (fort)

(= state of mind) to be in good spirits → avoir le moral
He was in very good spirits the last time I saw him → Il avait vraiment le moral la dernière fois que je l'ai vu.
to be in low spirits → être déprimé(e), ne pas avoir le moral

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spirit

n

(= soul) → Geist m; the life of the spirit → das Seelenleben; he was troubled in spirit (liter) → etwas lastete auf seiner Seele (geh); I’ll be with you in spirit → im Geiste werde ich bei euch sein; the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak) → der Geist ist willig(, aber das Fleisch ist schwach)

(= supernatural being, ghost) → Geist m

(= leading person, of age, movement etc) → Geist m; (of party, enterprise) → Kopf m

no pl (= courage) → Mut m, → Schneid m; (= vitality, enthusiasm) → Elan m, → Schwung m; a man of spirit (= courageous) → ein mutiger Mensch; a horse with plenty of spirit → ein feuriges Pferd; to break somebody’s spirit → jdn brechen, jds Mut brechen; to sing with spirit → mit Inbrunst singen; to reply with spirit → mutig antworten; to put spirit into something → Leben in eine Sache bringen

(= mental attitude: of country, group of people, doctrine, reform etc) → Geist m; (= mood) → Stimmung f; Christmas spirit (Rel) → weihnachtlicher Geist; (= mood) → weihnachtliche Stimmung; a spirit of optimism/rebellion → eine optimistische/rebellische Stimmung; to do something in a spirit of optimism/humility → etw voll Optimismus/voller Demut tun; in a spirit of forgiveness/revenge → aus einer vergebenden/rachsüchtigen Stimmung heraus; Christian spirit → Christlichkeit f; the spirit of the age → der Zeitgeist; he has the right spirit → er hat die richtige Einstellung; to enter into the spirit of something → bei etw mitmachen or dabei sein; when the spirit moves him → wenn es ihn überkommt; that’s the spirit! (inf) → so ists recht! (inf)

no pl (= intention) → Geist m; the spirit of the law → der Geist or Sinn des Gesetzes; to take something in the right/wrong spirit → etw richtig/falsch auffassen; to take something in the spirit in which it was intended → etw so nehmen, wie es gemeint war; the spirit in which it is done → wie es getan wird

spirits pl (= state of mind) → Stimmung f, → Laune f; (= courage) → Mut m; to be in high spirits → bester Laune sein; to be in good/low spirits → guter/schlechter Laune sein; to be out of spirits → niedergeschlagen sein; to keep up one’s spirits → den Mut nicht verlieren; my spirits rose → ich bekam (neuen) Mut; her spirits fell → ihr sank der Mut; to raise or lift somebody’s spirits → jdn aufmuntern; to revive somebody’s spirits → jds Lebensgeister wiedererwecken

spirits pl (= alcohol) → Branntwein m, → Spirituosen pl, → geistige Getränke pl

(Chem) → Spiritus m; spirits of ammonia → Salmiakgeist m; spirit(s) of turpentine → Terpentinöl nt

vt to spirit somebody/something away or off → jdn/etw verschwinden lassen or wegzaubern; to spirit somebody out of a room etc → jdn aus einem Zimmer etc wegzaubern

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spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n

a. (soul) → spirito
I'll be with you in spirit → ti sarò vicino col pensiero
one of the greatest spirits of the age → uno dei più grandi personaggi dell'epoca
one of the leading spirits in the party → uno dei principali animatori del partito

b. (ghost, supernatural being) → spirito
Holy Spirit → Spirito Santo

c. (courage) → coraggio; (energy) → energia; (vitality) → brio, vitalità

d. (attitude) → spirito
community spirit, public spirit → senso civico
in a spirit of optimism → con un atteggiamento ottimista
to enter into the spirit of sth → entrare nello spirito di qc
that's the spirit! (fam) → bravo!, così va bene!
the spirit of the law → lo spirito della legge
to take sth in the right/wrong spirit → prendere qc bene/male

e. spirits npl (state of mind) high spirits → buon umore m
to be in low spirits → essere giù di morale
we kept our spirits up by singing → ci siamo tenuti su di morale cantando
my spirits rose somewhat → mi sono tirato un po' su

f. spirits npl (alcohol) → liquori mpl
raw spirits → alcol m puro

g. (Chem) → spirito, alcol m inv

spirit away spirit off vt + adv → far sparire misteriosamente

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spirit

n spirit [ˈspirit]

1 a principle or emotion which makes someone act The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays. emosie روح، مَبْدأ дух duch ånd der Geist πνεύμα, αίσθηση espíritu vaim, meelsus روحيه henki esprit נֶפֶש भावना duh szellem semangat hugarfar spirito 精神 마음 dvasia gars semangat geest ånd, kraft uczucie, nastawienie espírito spirit дух; настроение duch duh duh anda, stämning, sinnelag น้ำใจ ruh 精神，道義，感情 дух رائج ذہنی یا اخلاقی رویہ tinh thần, linh hồn 精神，道义，感情

2 a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; (also adjective ) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him. gees روح الإنْسان، شَبَح дух duch(ovní) sjæl; ånd; åndelig der Geist πνεύμα espíritu hing, vaim ذهن henki, sielu esprit; (adj.) des esprits נֶפֶש आत्मा duh, duša lélek, szellem roh andi spirito; degli spiriti 魂 정신, 영혼 dvasia gars jiwa geest ånd, sjel dusza, duch espírito spirit; duh душа, дух duch; duchovný duh duh ande จิตใจ ruh 精神，靈魂 душа انسان کا غیر مادّی ناطق، ذی شعور وجود، روح linh hồn, hồn ma 精神，灵魂

3 liveliness; courage He acted with spirit. geestigheid شَجاعَه душа odvaha liv og sjæl der Elan σφρίγος, θάρρος valor innukus, julgus شادي؛ سر زندگي into, rohkeus courage אוֹמֵץ जोश hrabrost, srčanost élénkség semangat fjör, kraftur coraggio, (forza d'animo) 元気 원기, 용기 narsumas, entuziazmas entuziasms; drosme semangat levenskracht mot, kraft, liv zapał coragem cu­raj воодушевление odvaha elan duša kraft, liv, energi ความมุ่งมั่น canlılık, şevk, moral 氣魄 натхнення; хоробрість حوصلہ، ہمت lòng can đảm, tính hăng hái 气魄

adj spirited

full of courage or liveliness a spirited attack/description. geestig شُجاع، حَيَوي енергичен odvážný; živý veloplagt temperamentvoll θαρραλέος, ζωηρός animado, enérgico, vigoroso julge, elav rohkea, eloisa fougueux; plein de verve נִמרַץ सजीव, उत्साही, साहसी, तेजस्वी živahan, odvažan élénk penuh semangat kraftmikill, fjörlegur coraggioso; vivace 元気のある 용기 있는, 힘찬 narsus, drąsus enerģisks; drošs; dzīvs bersemangat levendig modig, energisk, spirituell porywający vivo energic; cura­jos; plin de vervă воодушевлённый;живой odvážny; živý duhovit nadahnut livlig, kraftfull, modig ซึ่งมุ่งมั่น canlı, ateşli 有精神的，生氣勃勃的 натхненний; хоробрий حوصلہ اور ہمت سے بھرپور đầy khí thế, hăng say 有精神的，生气勃勃的

adv spiritedly

geestig بِشَجاعَه оживено čile veloplagt temperamentvoll θαρραλέα con vigor elavalt eloisasti avec verve בְּאוֹמֵץ साहस से, सजीवता से živahno, odvažno élénken dengan penuh semangat af krafti coraggiosamente 元気に 활발하게, 힘차게 narsiai, su įkarščiu enerģiski; droši; dzīvi dengan penuh semangat levendig modig, energisk z zapałem corajosamente cu vervă воодушевлённо;живо čulo živahno nadahnuto livligt, kraftfullt, modigt อย่างมีชีวิตชีวา; อย่างกล้าหาญ şevkle, coşkuyla 精神飽滿地 натхненно; хоробро بلند حوصلے سے đầy khí thế, hăng say 精神饱满地

n pl spirits

1 a person's mood He's in good/high/low spirits (= He's happy / very cheerful / depressed); This news may raise his spirits. emosie, bui مَعْنَوِيّات، روح مَعْنَوِيَّه настроение nálada humør die Stimmung διάθεση humor meeleolu mieliala humeur; moral מַצַב רוּחַ मनोदशा raspoloženje kedv semangat hugarástand umore, morale 気分 기분 nuotaika garastāvoklis; oma angin stemming humør nastrój estado de espírito dispoziţie; morală настроение, душевное состояние nálada razpoloženje raspoloženje humör อารมณ์ ruhsal durum 情緒 настрій, душевний стан مزاج cảm xúc 情绪

2 strong alcoholic drink, eg whisky, gin, vodka etc. spiritualieë مَشْروبات روحِيَّه алкохол lihovina spiritus die Spirituosen(pl.) οινοπνευματώδες ποτό licor kange alkohoolne jook väkevät juomat spiritueux מַשקֶה חָרִיף शराब žestoka pića szesz(es ital) minuman keras brenndur drykkur alcolico 酒 주정 stiprus alkoholinis gėrimas stiprs alkoholisks dzēriens minuman keras sterke drank sprit, brennevin alkohol wysokoprocentowy bebida alcoólica spirtos спиртной напиток liehovina žganje špiritus sprit แอลกอฮอล์; เหล้า alkollü içkiler 烈酒 алкоголь, спиртний напій تیز کشید کردہ شراب rượu mạnh, cồn 烈性酒

adj spiritual [-tʃul]

of one's spirit or soul, or of one's religious beliefs. geestelik روحِي ، روحاني духовен duchovní spirituel; åndelig geistig πνευματικός espiritual hingeline, vaimulik henkinen, hengellinen spirituel רוּחָנִי अध्यात्मिक‍ duševni, duhovni lelki rohani andlegur; trúarlegur spirituale 精神的な 영적인 dvasinis garīgs; reliģisks rohaniah; batiniah geestelijk åndelig, ånds-, sjele- duchowy espiritual spiritual духовный; церковный duchovný duhoven duhovni andlig, själslig, religiös ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับจิตใจ; ซึ่งเกี่ยวกับศาสนา ruhsal, manevî 精神上的，宗教的 духовний; релігійний روحانی thuộc tâm, linh hồn con người, thuộc giáo hội 精神上的，宗教的

adv spiritually

geestelik روحِيّا، روحانِيّا духовно duchovně spirituelt; åndeligt geistig πνευματικά espiritualmente hingeliselt, vaimulikult henkisesti, hengellisesti spirituellement בְּרוחָנִיוּת अध्यात्मिकतापूर्वक duhovno lelkileg secara spiritual andlega spiritualmente 精神的に 정신적으로 dvasiškai garīgi dari segi rohaniah geestelijk åndelig duchowo espiritualmente spiriual; cu spirit духовно duchovne duhovno duhovno andligt, själsligt, religiöst โดยที่เกี่ยวกับจิตใจ ruhen, manen 精神地 духовно; релігійно روحانی طور پر thuộc linh hồn con người, thuộc giáo hội 精神地

spirit level

a tool consisting of a bar containing a glass tube of liquid, for testing whether a surface is level. waterpas مِقياس إسْتِواء السَّطح терзия vodováha vaterpas die Nivellierwaage αλφάδι nível de aire vaaderpass تراز vatupassi niveau à bulle פֶּלֶס तलमापी, साधनी libela, razulja alkoholos vízszintező waterpas hallamælir livella アルコール水準器 수준기(水準器) gulsčiukas līmeņrādis timbang air waterpas vater poziomica nível de bolha boloboc ватерпас vodováha vodna tehtnica libela vattenpass เครื่องปรับระดับผิวหน้าให้ตรง kabarcıklı düzeç, tesviye ruhu 酒精水準儀 спиртовий рівень افقی سطح کی ہمواری جانچنے کا آلہ ống ni vô 酒精水准仪

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spirit → رَوح duševno ånd Geist πνεύμα espíritu henki esprit duh spirito 精神 정신 geest ånd duch espírito дух ande วิญญาณ ruh tinh thần 精神