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spontaneous

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.09 sec.
spon·ta·ne·ous  (spn-tn-s)
adj.
1. Happening or arising without apparent external cause; self-generated.
2. Arising from a natural inclination or impulse and not from external incitement or constraint.
3. Unconstrained and unstudied in manner or behavior.
4. Growing without cultivation or human labor.

[From Late Latin spontneus, of one's own accord, from Latin sponte; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots.]

spon·tane·ous·ly adv.
spon·tane·ous·ness n.
Synonyms: spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, involuntary, automatic
These adjectives mean acting, reacting, or happening without apparent forethought or prompting. Spontaneous applies to what arises naturally rather than resulting from external constraint or stimulus: "The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people" Woodrow Wilson.
Impulsive refers to the operation of a sudden urge or feeling not governed by reason: Buying a car was an impulsive act that he immediately regretted.
Instinctive implies behavior that is a natural consequence of membership in a species. The term also applies to what reflects or comes about as a result of a natural inclination or innate impulse: Helping people in an emergency seems as instinctive as breathing.
Involuntary refers to what is not subject to the control of the will: "People drew in their breath with involuntary surprise and suspense" Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Automatic implies an unvarying mechanical response or reaction: She accepted the subpoena with an automatic "thank you."

spontaneous
Adjective
1. not planned or arranged; impulsive: a spontaneous celebration
2. occurring through natural processes without outside influence: a spontaneous explosion [Latin sponte voluntarily]
spontaneously adv
spontaneity n
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Adj.1.spontaneous - happening or arising without apparent external cause; "spontaneous laughter"; "spontaneous combustion"; "a spontaneous abortion"
induced - brought about or caused; not spontaneous; "a case of steroid-induced weakness"
2.spontaneous - said or done without having been planned or written in advance; "he made a few ad-lib remarks"
unscripted - not furnished with or using a script; "unrehearsed and unscript spot interviews"; "unscripted talk shows"

spontaneous
adjective unplanned, impromptu, unprompted, willing, free, natural, voluntary, instinctive, impulsive, unforced, unbidden, unconstrained, unpremeditated, extempore, uncompelled << OPPOSITE planned
Translations

spontaneous [spɔnˈteɪnɪəs] adjespontáneo
spontaneous [spɔnˈteɪnɪəs] adjspontané(e)
spontaneous [spɔnˈteɪnɪəs] adjspontan;
spontaneous combustion → Selbstentzündung f
spontaneous [spɔnˈteɪnɪəs] adjspontaneo/a

spontaneous
adj spontaneous [spənˈteiniəs]
1 said, done etc of one's own free will without pressure from others His offer was quite spontaneous.spontaanعَفْويспонтаненdobrovolnýspontanspontanαυθόρμητοςespontáneoomaalgatuslikخود به خودoma-aloitteinenspontanéסְפּוֹנטָאנִיस्वैच्‍िछक, स्वेच्छितspontanönkéntesspontansem gerist án utanaðkomandi áhrifaspontaneo自発的な(행동 등이) 자연스러운, 자연 발생적인spontaniškas, savaimingasspontāns; labprātīgsspontanspontaanfrivillig, uoppfordretdobrowolnyespontâneospon­tanдобровольныйdobrovoľný, spontánnyspontanspontanspontanที่เสร็จเรียบร้อยspontane, isteyerek自發的мимовільний; спонтаннийغیر ارادیtự phát
2 natural; not forced spontaneous behaviour.spontaanطَبيعي، تِلقائيестественpřirozenýnaturligungezwungenαυθόρμητος, φυσικόςespontáneospontaanneخود جوشspontaanispontanéסְפּוֹנטָאנִיस्वाभाविक, सहजprirodan, neusiljenspontánwajaróþvingaðurspontaneo自然な자연의; 자발적인betarpiškasspontāns; brīvs; patvaļīgstanpa paksaanspontaannaturlig, spontanspontanicznyespontâneospontanнепроизвольныйprirodzenýnaravenspontanspontanซึ่งเป็นไปตามธรรมชาติdoğal出自自然的безпосередній, невимушенийقدرتیtự nhiên
adv sponˈtaneously
spontaanبِتِلقائِيَّه، بِعَفْوِيَّهспонтанноz vlastní vůlespontant; naturligtspontanαυθόρμηταespontáneamentespontaanseltspontaanistispontanémentבְּאוֹפֶן סְפּוֹנטָאנִיस्वत:, अपने आप से, अनायास, सहज भाव सेspontano, prirodnosaját jószántából, önként, spontán módonsecara spontanaf sjálfsdáðum; ósjálfráttspontaneamente自発的に자발적으로spontaniškaispontānisecara spontanspontaanuoppfordret, spontantdobrowolnie, spontanicznieespontaneamente(în mod) spontanдобровольно; непроизвольноspontánnespontanospontanospontantโดยที่เกิดขึ้นเองตามธรรมชาติkendiliğinden自發地мимовільно; спонтанноبے ساختہtự phát
n sponˈtaneousness
spontaniteitتِلقائِيَّه، عَفْوِيَّهестественостspontánnostspontanitetdie Spontaneitätαυθορμητισμόςespontaneidadspontaansusluontevuusspontanéitéסְפּוֹנטָאנִיוּתस्वैच्छिकता, ऐच्छिकताspontanost, neusiljenostönkéntelenség, spontaneitássikap spontanþað að gerast sjálfkrafa; það að vera ósjálfráðurspontaneità自発性자발적임spontaniškumas, savaimingumasspontānumsspontanspontaniteitfrivillighet, spontanitetspontanicznośćespontaneidadespontaneitateдобровольность; непроизвольностьspontánnosťspontanostspontanostspontanitetการเกิดขึ้นเองตามธรรมชาติkendiliğinden olma自發спонтанністьبے ساختگیtính tự động, tính tự ý
n spontaneity [spontəˈneiəti, spontəˈniːəti]
spontaniteitعَفْوِيَّه، تلقائِيَّهспотанностvlastní iniciativaspontanitet; umiddelbarhedeigener,freier Antriebαυθορμητισμόςespontaneidadspontaansusخود به خوديvälittömyysspontanéitéסְפּוֹנטָאנִיוּתसहजता, स्वत: प्रवर्तिताneusiljenost, spontanostönkéntelenség, spontaneitássikap spontanþað að gerast sjálfkrafaspontaneità自発性자발성, 자연성betarpiškumasspontānumssifat spontanspontaniteitspontanitetspontanicznośćespontaneidadespontaneitateнепосредственностьvlastná iniciatívaspontanostspontanostspontanitet, spontan handlingลักษณะซึ่งเกิดขึ้นเองkendiliğinden olma自發性спонтанність; безпосередністьبے ساختگیtính tự động, tính tự nhiên

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
The possibility of what is called spontaneous combustion has been denied since the death of Mr.
His youthful confidence in the perpetuity of poetry, of the poetical interests in life, creed-less as he may otherwise seem to be, is, we think, a token, though certainly an unconscious token, of the spontaneous originality of his muse.
Perhaps, indeed, had she known of her father's arrival at Upton, it might have been more difficult to have persuaded her; for as to Jones, she had, I am afraid, no great horror at the thoughts of being overtaken by him; nay, to confess the truth, I believe she rather wished than feared it; though I might honestly enough have concealed this wish from the reader, as it was one of those secret spontaneous emotions of the soul to which the reason is often a stranger.
 
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