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startle

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
star·tle  (stärtl)
v. star·tled, star·tling, star·tles
v.tr.
1. To cause to make a quick involuntary movement or start.
2. To alarm, frighten, or surprise suddenly. See Synonyms at frighten.
v.intr.
To become alarmed, frightened, or surprised.
n.
A sudden mild shock; a start.

[Middle English stertlen, to run about, from Old English steartlian, to kick; see ster-1 in Indo-European roots.]

startling·ly adv.
startling·ness n.

startle
Verb
[-tling, -tled] to slightly surprise or frighten someone [Old English steartlian to kick, struggle]
startling adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.startle - a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start"
startle reaction, startle response - a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
Moro reflex, startle reflex - a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs
flinch, wince - a reflex response to sudden pain
Verb1.startle - to stimulate to action ; "..startled him awake"; "galvanized into action"
ball over, blow out of the water, floor, shock, take aback - surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"
2.startle - move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm; "She startled when I walked into the room"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
shy - start suddenly, as from fright
boggle - startle with amazement or fear
rear back - start with anger or resentment or in protest
jackrabbit - go forward or start with a fast, sudden movement

startle
verb surprise, shock, alarm, frighten, scare, agitate, take (someone) aback, make (someone) jump, give (someone) a turn (informal)
Translations
Spanish startle [ˈstɑːtl] vtasustar, sobresaltar
French startle [ˈstɑːtl] vtfaire sursauter; donner un choc à
German startle [ˈstɑːtl] vterschrecken
Italian startle [ˈstɑːtl] vtfar trasalire

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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Her eyes as stars of Twilight fair; Like Twilight's, too, her dusky hair; But all things else about her drawn From May-time and the cheerful Dawn; A dancing Shape, an Image gay, To haunt, to startle, and way-lay.
Can you not startle the little thing out of its complacency?
And now he began to fear lest he should startle her too much.
 
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