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staurolite

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stau·ro·lite  (stôr-lt)
n.
A brownish to black mineral, chiefly (FeMg)2Al9Si4O23(OH), often having crossed intergrown crystals and sometimes used as a gem.

[Greek stauros, cross; see st- in Indo-European roots + -lite.]

stauro·litic (-ltk) adj.

staurolite [ˈstɔːrəˌlaɪt]
n
(Earth Sciences / Minerals) a brown glassy mineral consisting of iron aluminium silicate in the form of prismatic crystals: used as a gemstone. Formula: Fe2Al9Si4O11(OH)2
[from Greek stauros a cross + -lite]
staurolitic  [ˌstɔːrəˈlɪtɪk] adj

staurolite  (stour-lt)
A brownish to black orthorhombic mineral, often having crossed intergrown crystals and found in mica schists and gneisses. Chemical formula: (FeMg)2Al9Si4O23(OH).


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The metamorphosed alteration zones are characterized by the presence of various combinations of anthophyllite, cordierite, garnet, staurolite, biotite and/ or andalusite.
Different kinds of mineral alterations taking place in the Devonian sequence during post-sedimentary processes have been studied: formation of authigenic leucoxene, anatase, apatite, pyrite, and goethite, dissolution of garnet, staurolite and kyanite, replacement of magnetite, amphiboles, titanium-bearing minerals and feldspar, formation of authigenic overgrowths of detrital feldspar grains (Kleesment & Paap 1978; Kleesment 1984, 1998).
The researchers identified a speck of the mineral staurolite in a South African diamond.
 
 
 
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