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stimulation
(redirected from stimulation index)

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
stim·u·late  (stmy-lt)
v. stim·u·lat·ed, stim·u·lat·ing, stim·u·lates
v.tr.
1. To rouse to activity or heightened action, as by spurring or goading; excite. See Synonyms at provoke.
2. To increase temporarily the activity of (a body organ or part).
3. To excite or invigorate (a person, for example) with a stimulant.
v.intr.
To act or serve as a stimulant or stimulus.

[Latin stimulre, stimult-, to goad on, from stimulus, goad.]

stimu·later, stimu·lator n.
stimu·lating·ly adv.
stimu·lation n.
stimu·lative, stimu·la·tory (-l-tôr, -tr) adj.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.stimulation - the act of arousing an organism to actionstimulation - the act of arousing an organism to action
arousal, rousing - the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
galvanisation, galvanization - stimulation that arouses a person to lively action; "the unexpected news produced a kind of galvanization of the whole team"
2.stimulation - any stimulating information or eventstimulation - any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action
information - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
elicitation, evocation, induction - stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors; "the elicitation of his testimony was not easy"
kick - the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs); "a sidecar is a smooth drink but it has a powerful kick"
turn-on - something causing excitement or stimulating interest
negative stimulation, turnoff - something causing antagonism or loss of interest
conditioned stimulus - the stimulus that is the occasion for a conditioned response
reinforcer, reinforcing stimulus, reinforcement - (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it
discriminative stimulus, cue - a stimulus that provides information about what to do
positive stimulus - a stimulus with desirable consequences
negative stimulus - a stimulus with undesirable consequences
3.stimulation - (physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
physiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms
activation - stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical
galvanisation, galvanization - stimulation with a galvanic current
natural action, natural process, action, activity - a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity"
4.stimulation - mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercoursestimulation - mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse
sex, sex activity, sexual activity, sexual practice - activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
caressing, cuddling, fondling, hugging, kissing, petting, smooching, snuggling, necking - affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)
feel - manual stimulation of the genital area for sexual pleasure; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"
Translations
stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən] N (= stimulus) → estímulo m; (= act) → estimulación f; (= state) → excitación f
stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən] n
(mental, intellectual)stimulation f
(physical, chemical)stimulation f
stimulation
n
(act, physical, mental) → Anregung f; (from shower, walk etc) → belebende Wirkung; (Med) → Stimulation f; (sexual) → Stimulieren nt, → Erregen nt; (= state)Angeregtheit f, → Erregung f; (sexual) → Erregung f; (fig: = incentive) → Anreiz m, → Ansporn m; (intellectual) → Stimulation f
(of economy, sales etc)Ankurbelung f (→ to +gen); (of criticism)Anregung f(of zu); (of response)Hervorrufen nt
stimulation [ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃn] nstimolazione f


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Stimulation index (SI) of lymphocytes was calculated according to the formula: SI = number of cpm of lymphocytes incubated with mitogen: number of cpm of lymphocytes incubated without mitogen.
Two measures of response were used in this paper: stimulation index, a measure of so-called 'cell-mediated immunity' (CD4 responses), and [gamma]-interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT), which demonstrates the presence and frequency of [gamma]-interferon-secreting cells, a marker for the presence of cytotoxic T-cells (CD8 cells).
Results were expressed as stimulation index (counts per minute of stimulated cultures divided by counts per minute of unstimulated cultures).
 
 
 
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