sub·stra·tum (s b str t m, -str t m)n. pl. sub·stra·ta (-str t , -str t ) or sub·stra·tums 1. a. An underlying layer. b. A layer of earth beneath the surface soil; subsoil. 2. A foundation or groundwork. 3. The material on which another material is coated or fabricated. 4. Philosophy The characterless substance that supports attributes of reality. 5. Biology A substrate. 6. Linguistics A substrate.
[New Latin substr tum, from neuter of Latin substr tus, past participle of substernere, to lay under : sub-, sub- + sternere, to stretch, spread; see ster-2 in Indo-European roots.]
sub·stra tive adj. |
ThesaurusLegend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
| Noun | 1. | substratum - a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants"surface - the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface" |
| 2. | substratum - any stratum or layer lying underneath anotherstratum - one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock) |
| 3. | substratum - an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"indigenous language - a language that originated in a specified place and was not brought to that place from elsewhere |