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supercontinent

   Also found in: Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
su·per·con·ti·nent  (spr-knt-nnt)
n.
A large hypothetical continent, especially Pangaea, that is thought to have split into smaller ones in the geologic past. Also called protocontinent.

supercontinent [ˈsuːpəˌkɒntɪnənt]
n
(Earth Sciences / Geological Science) a great landmass thought to have existed in the geological past and to have split into smaller landmasses, which drifted and formed the present continents

supercontinent  (spr-knt-nnt)
A large continent that, according to the theory of plate tectonics, is thought to have split into smaller continents in the geologic past. The supercontinent Pangaea is believed to have formed when earlier continental landmasses came together sometime before the Permian Period, staying together until after the Triassic Period, when it broke into the smaller supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwanaland. These supercontinents are believed to have later separated into the landmasses that correspond to the current continents. Other supercontinents are hypothesized to have formed and broken apart earlier in geologic time.


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By 445 million years ago, glaciers had covered the south pole on top of the supercontinent of Gondwana, which would eventually break apart to form the continents of the southern hemisphere.
His DNA research will address the questions of how these birds spread across the southern hemisphere and how that dispersal was shaped by the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana 80 million years ago.
Topics include Precambrian tectonics and the supercontinent cycle, implications of plate tectonics for environmental change, large igneous provinces, rifted continental margins, ocean ridges, continental transforms, subduction zones, and many organic examples.
 
 
 
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