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supernumerary

   Also found in: Medical, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
su·per·nu·mer·ar·y  (spr-nm-rr, -ny-)
adj.
1. Exceeding a fixed, prescribed, or standard number; extra.
2. Exceeding the required or desired number or amount; superfluous. See Synonyms at superfluous.
n. pl. su·per·nu·mer·ar·ies
1. One that is in excess of the regular, necessary, or usual number.
2. An actor without a speaking part, as one who appears in a crowd scene.

[Latin supernumerrius : super, above; see super- + numerum, accusative of numerus, number; see nem- in Indo-European roots.]

supernumerary [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərərɪ -ˈnjuːmrərɪ]
adj
1. (Mathematics) exceeding a regular or proper number; extra
2. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR Terms) functioning as a substitute or assistant with regard to a regular body or staff
n pl -aries
1. a person or thing that exceeds the normal, required, or regular number
2. (Business / Industrial Relations & HR Terms) a person who functions as a substitute or assistant
3. (Performing Arts / Theatre) an actor who has no lines, esp a nonprofessional one
[from Late Latin supernumerārius, from Latin super- + numerus number]
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.supernumerary - a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
2.supernumerary - a minor actor in crowd scenes
actor, histrion, thespian, role player, player - a theatrical performer
Adj.1.supernumerary - more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
unnecessary, unneeded - not necessary
Translations
supernumerary [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərərɪ]
A. ADJ (Admin, Bio etc) → supernumerario
B. N (Admin etc) → supernumerario/a m/f (Theat, Cine) → figurante/a m/f, comparsa mf
supernumerary
adjzusätzlich; (= superfluous)überzählig
nZusatzperson f, → Supernumerar m (form); (Theat, Film) → Statist(in) m(f)
supernumerary [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmrərɪ] adj & nsoprannumerario/a
supernumerary [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmrərɪ] adj & nsoprannumerario/a


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two, was all joyous delight; for she had made the match; she had done everything; and no one would have supposed, from her confident triumph, that she had ever heard of conjugal infelicity in her life, or could have the smallest insight into the disposition of the niece who had been brought up under her eye.
How could it be that she who had always been in such demand, so needed, so driven by real duties, should have become suddenly such a supernumerary, so footloose, and unattached?
The supply was getting less as the animals advanced in calf, and the supernumerary milkers of the lush green season had been dismissed.
 
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