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swidden

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
swid·den  (swdn)
n.
An area cleared for temporary cultivation by cutting and burning the vegetation.

[Dialectal alteration of obsolete swithen, from Old Norse svidhna, to be burned.]

swidden [ˈswɪdən]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Agriculture)
a.  an area of land where slash-and-burn techniques have been used to prepare it for cultivation
b.  (as modifier) small-scale swidden agriculture
[Northern English dialect variant of swithen to burn]


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They practice swidden agriculture to grow a variety of crops suited to the different environments found on their mountainside: mangos, chiles, and sugar cane in the warm lowlands and corn, beans, coffee, and potatoes in the highlands.
Tiny milpa plots--the ancient American swidden of maize, beans, and squash--are planted on impossible slopes.
3) Bayliss Smith reported annual taro yields of 12-25 gross tonnes per hectare for four sites of wetland cultivation between 1500m and 1640m and of 8-10 tonnes per hectare for taro grown under swidden in three societies of the Highlands fringe between 1200m and 1900m.
 
 
 
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