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syllepsis |
Also found in: Hutchinson | 0.02 sec. |
syllepsis [sɪˈlɛpsɪs] n pl -ses [-siːz] 1. (Linguistics / Grammar) (Literature / Rhetoric) (in grammar or rhetoric) the use of a single sentence construction in which a verb, adjective, etc. is made to cover two syntactical functions, as the verb form have in she and they have promised to come 2. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) another word for zeugma [from Late Latin, from Greek sullēpsis, from sul- syn- + lēpsis a taking, from lambanein to take] sylleptic adj sylleptically adv syllepsis the use of a word or expression to perform two syntactic functions, especially to apply to two or more words of which at least one does not agree in logic, number, case, or gender, as in Pope’s line “See Pan with flocks, with fruits Pomona crowned.” — sylleptic, sylleptical, adj. See also: Grammarthe use of a word with the same syntactic relation to two adjacent words, in a literal sense with one and a metaphorical sense with the other, as in “the ships collided, and the sailors and many dreams were drowned.” — sylleptic, adj. See also: Rhetoric and Rhetorical Devices
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