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syncope

   Also found in: Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
syn·co·pe  (sngk-p, sn-)
n.
1. Grammar The shortening of a word by omission of a sound, letter, or syllable from the middle of the word; for example, bos'n for boatswain.
2. Pathology A brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary deficiency of oxygen in the brain; a swoon. See Synonyms at blackout.

[Middle English sincopis, from sincopene, from Late Latin syncopn, accusative of syncop, from Greek sunkop, from sunkoptein, to cut short : sun-, syn- + koptein, to strike.]

synco·pal (sngk-pl, sn-), syn·copic (sn-kpk) adj.

syncope [ˈsɪŋkəpɪ]
n
1. (Medicine / Pathology) Pathol a technical word for a faint
2. (Linguistics) the omission of one or more sounds or letters from the middle of a word
[from Late Latin syncopa, from Greek sunkopē a cutting off, from syn- + koptein to cut]
syncopic  [sɪŋˈkɒpɪk], syncopal adj
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.syncopesyncope - a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain
loss of consciousness - the occurrence of a loss of the ability to perceive and respond
2.syncope - (phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in `fo'c'sle' for `forecastle')
phonemics, phonology - the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes
articulation - the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech
Translations
syncope [ˈsɪŋkəpɪ] N
1. (Med) → síncope m
2. (Ling, Mus) → síncopa f
syncope
n (Ling, Med) → Synkope f


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? Mentioned in ? References in classic literature
 
Oh, do not place any reliance on that, madame; one drop of that elixir sufficed to recall life to a dying child, but three drops would have impelled the blood into his lungs in such a way as to have produced most violent palpitations; six would have suspended his respiration, and caused syncope more serious than that in which he was; ten would have destroyed him.
The light that long ago had struck me into syncope, recalled in this vision, seemed glidingly to mount the wall, and tremblingly to pause in the centre of the obscured ceiling.
 
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