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system

   Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
sys·tem  (sstm)
n.
1. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements forming a complex whole.
2. A functionally related group of elements, especially:
a. The human body regarded as a functional physiological unit.
b. An organism as a whole, especially with regard to its vital processes or functions.
c. A group of physiologically or anatomically complementary organs or parts: the nervous system; the skeletal system.
d. A group of interacting mechanical or electrical components.
e. A network of structures and channels, as for communication, travel, or distribution.
f. A network of related computer software, hardware, and data transmission devices.
3. An organized set of interrelated ideas or principles.
4. A social, economic, or political organizational form.
5. A naturally occurring group of objects or phenomena: the solar system.
6. A set of objects or phenomena grouped together for classification or analysis.
7. A condition of harmonious, orderly interaction.
8. An organized and coordinated method; a procedure. See Synonyms at method.
9. The prevailing social order; the establishment. Used with the: You can't beat the system.

[Late Latin systma, systmat-, from Greek sustma, from sunistanai, to combine : sun-, syn- + histanai, set up, establish; see st- in Indo-European roots.]

system
Noun
1. a method or set of methods for doing or organizing something: a new system of production or distribution
2. orderliness or routine; an ordered manner: there is no system in his work
3. the manner in which an institution or aspect of society has been arranged: the Scottish legal system
4. the system the government and state regarded as exploiting, restricting, and repressing individuals
5. the manner in which the parts of something fit or function together; structure: disruption of the earth's weather system
6. any scheme or set of rules used to classify, explain, or calculate: the Newtonian system of physics
7. a network of communications, transportation, or distribution
8. Biol an animal considered as a whole
9. Biol a set of organs or structures that together perform some function: the immune system
10. one's physical or mental constitution: the intrusion of the ME virus into my system, to get the hate out of my system
11. an assembly of electronic or mechanical parts forming a self-contained unit: an alarm system [Greek sustēma]

System an assembly of things arranged in a series that conforms to a plan.
Examples: system of beacons, 1868; of botany; of communications; of deceit, 1781; of iniquity, 1663; of logic, 1699; of philosophy; of railways; of rocks, 1830; of truths, 1845; of telegraph wires, 1855.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.system - instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
audio system, sound system - a system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound
communication system - a system for communicating
ADP system, ADPS, automatic data processing system, computer system, computing system - a system of one or more computers and associated software with common storage
containment - (physics) a system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a reactor
control system - a system for controlling the operation of another system
data system, information system - system consisting of the network of all communication channels used within an organization
drainage system - a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water
exhaust system, exhaust - system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
EDS, explosive detection system - a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers' luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports
ETD, explosive trace detection - a system for screening luggage in airports; an agent passes a swab around or inside luggage and then runs the swab through a machine that can detect trace amounts of explosives
guidance device, guidance system - a system of equipment for automatically guiding the path of a vehicle (especially a missile)
assemblage, hookup - a system of components assembled together for a particular purpose
inertial guidance system, inertial navigation system - a system to control a plane or spacecraft; uses inertial forces
infrastructure, substructure - the basic structure or features of a system or organization
instrumentation, instrumentality - an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
lockage - a system of locks in a canal or waterway
labyrinth, maze - complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
mechanical system - a system of elements that interact on mechanical principles
module - a self-contained component (unit or item) that is used in combination with other components
navigational system - a system that provides information useful in determining the position and course of a ship or aircraft
electronic network, network - (electronics) a system of interconnected electronic components or circuits
network - a system of intersecting lines or channels; "a railroad network"; "a network of canals"
propulsion system - a system that provides a propelling or driving force
resonator - any system that resonates
scaffolding, staging - a system of scaffolds
security system - (computing) a system that enforces boundaries between computer networks
selsyn, synchro - a system consisting of a generator and a motor so connected that the motor will assume the same relative position as the generator; the generator and the motor are synchronized
shipboard system - a system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship
solar thermal system - a system that converts sunlight into heat
sprinkler system - a system for extinguishing fires; water from a network of overhead pipes is released through nozzles that open automatically with the rise in temperature
synchromesh - an automotive system for shifting gears in which the gears revolve at the same speed and so shift smoothly
2.systemsystem - a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
group, grouping - any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
language system - a system of linguistic units or elements used in a particular language
judicatory, judicial system, judiciary, judicature - the system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government
economic system, economy - the system of production and distribution and consumption
ecosystem - a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment
hierarchy - a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system; "put honesty first in her hierarchy of values"
social organisation, social organization, social structure, social system, structure - the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships; "the social organization of England and America is very different"; "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"
dragnet - a system of coordinated measures for apprehending (criminals or other individuals); "caught in the police dragnet"
machinery - a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions; "the complex machinery of negotiation"; "the machinery of command labored and brought forth an order"
network, web - an interconnected system of things or people; "he owned a network of shops"; "retirement meant dropping out of a whole network of people who had been part of my life"; "tangled in a web of cloth"
nonlinear system - a system whose performance cannot be described by equations of the first degree
subsystem - a system that is part of some larger system
organism - a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body; "the social organism"
syntax - a systematic orderly arrangement
body - a collection of particulars considered as a system; "a body of law"; "a body of doctrine"; "a body of precedents"
shebang - an entire system; used in the phrase `the whole shebang'
solar system - the sun with the celestial bodies that revolve around it in its gravitational field
water system - a river and all of its tributaries
root system, rootage - a developed system of roots
3.system - (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
matter - that which has mass and occupies space; "physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it"
physical chemistry - the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substances
4.system - a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender"
method - a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
accounting - a system that provides quantitative information about finances
discipline - a system of rules of conduct or method of practice; "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine"; "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
frame of reference, frame - a system of assumptions and standards that sanction behavior and give it meaning
gambling system - a system of rules for placing bets that is believed to lead to winning; "he has a perfect gambling system at roulette"
government - (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed; "tyrannical government"
honor system - a system of conduct in which participants are trusted not to take unfair advantage of others; "the students are on the honor system"
logical system, system of logic, logic - a system of reasoning
merit system - the system of employing and promoting civil servants on the basis of ability
point system - a system of evaluation based on awarding points according to rules
spoils system - the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power
organon - a system of principles for philosophic or scientific investigations; an instrument for acquiring knowledge
program, programme - a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need; "he proposed an elaborate program of public works"; "working mothers rely on the day care program"
theosophy - a system of belief based on mystical insight into the nature of God and the soul
anthroposophy - a system of beliefs and practices based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner; it claims to integrate the practical and psychological in child-centered education
logic - the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations
theological system, theology - a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings; "Jewish theology"; "Roman Catholic theology"
ethical code, ethic - a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct
5.system - an organized structure for arranging or classifying; "he changed the arrangement of the topics"; "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"; "he tried to understand their system of classification"
structure - the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"
classification system - a system for classifying things
contrivance - an artificial or unnatural or obviously contrived arrangement of details or parts etc.; "the plot contained too many improbable contrivances to be believable"
coordinate system, frame of reference, reference frame, reference system - a system that uses coordinates to establish position
data structure - (computer science) the organization of data (and its storage allocations in a computer)
design, plan - an arrangement scheme; "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests"
distribution, statistical distribution - (statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence
genetic map - graphical representation of the arrangement of genes on a chromosome
kinship system - (anthropology) the system of social relationships that constitute kinship in a particular culture, including the terminology that is used and the reciprocal obligations that are entailed
lattice - an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions
living arrangement - an arrangement to allow people (or ideas) to coexist
ontology - (computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations
calendar - a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year
6.system - a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
body part - any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity
articulatory system - the system of joints in the body
digestive system, gastrointestinal system, systema alimentarium, systema digestorium - the system that makes food absorbable into the body
endocrine system - the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity
venous blood system, venation - (zoology) the system of venous blood vessels in an animal
immune system - a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
integumentary system - the skin and its appendages
RES, reticuloendothelial system - a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells
mononuclear phagocyte system, MPS, system of macrophages - a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow
muscle system, muscular structure, musculature - the muscular system of an organism
musculoskeletal system - the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form
nervous system, systema nervosum - the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells
central nervous system, CNS, systema nervosum centrale - the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
peripheral nervous system, systema nervosum periphericum - the section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord
genital system, reproductive system - organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring
apparatus urogenitalis, genitourinary apparatus, genitourinary system, systema urogenitale, urinary apparatus, urinary system, urogenital apparatus, urogenital system - the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
respiratory system, systema respiratorium - the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide; in terrestrial animals this is accomplished by breathing
sensory system - the body's system of sense organs
tract - a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
vascular system - the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant
skeletal system, systema skeletale, skeleton, frame - the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal
7.system - a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
plan of action - a plan for actively doing something
credit system - a system for allowing people to purchase things on credit
legal system - a system for interpreting and enforcing the laws
pricing system - a system for setting prices on goods or services
promotion system - a system for advancing participants to higher-status positions
8.system - the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
live body - the body of a living animal or person
9.system - an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized; "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"; "we can't do it unless we establish some system around here"
methodicalness, orderliness - the quality of appreciating method and system

system
noun 2. network, organization, web, grid, set of channels
Translations

system [ˈsɪstəm] nsistema m;
(ANAT) → organismo;
it was quite a shock to his system → fue un golpe para él
system [ˈsɪstəm] nsystème m (= order); méthode f;
(Anat) → organisme m
system [ˈsɪstəm] nSystem nt;
(body) → Körper m;
(Anat) → Apparat m, System nt;
it was a shock to his system → er hatte schwer damit zu schaffen
system [ˈsɪstəm] nsistema m (= network); rete f;
(ANAT) → apparato;
it was a shock to his system → è stato uno shock per il suo organismo

system
n system [ˈsistəm]
1 an arrangement of many parts that work together a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.stelselنِظام، جِهازсистемаsystémsystem; -systemdas System, das Netzσύστημαsistemasüsteemدستگاهjärjestelmäsystèmeמַעֲרֶכֶתनिकायsustav, sistemrendszerjaringankerfisistema組織조직망, 계통sistema, tinklassistēma; (dzelzceļu) tīklssistemstelselsystemsieć, układ, systemsistemasistemсистемаsystémsistemsistemsystemระบบsistem, düzen系統,體系системаنظامhệ thống
2 a person's body Take a walk every day – it's good for the system!liggaamنِظام الجِسِمорганизъмorganismuskroppender Organismusο ανθρώπινος οργανισμόςorganismoorganismبدنelimistöorganismeגוּף הַאָדָםशरीरtijelo, organizamszervezettubuh manusialíffærakerfiorganismo身体신체organizmasorganismstubuh badangestelorganisme, kropporganizmorganismoorganismорганизмorganizmusorganizemsistemkroppenรูปร่างvücut, bünye身體організмجسمانی نظامcơ thể con người
3 a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc a system of government/education.stelselنِظام، تَنْظيم، مَنْهَجсистемностsystémsystem; netdas Systemσύστημαsistemakorraldusقاعدهjärjestelmäsystèmeשִיטָהवादsustavrendszersistemskipulag, kerfisistema制度제도, 체제sistemasistēmasistemsysteemsystem, ordningsystemsistemasistemсистемаsystémsistemsistemsystemระบอบsistem, yöntemler düzeni體制система; мережаبعض اصولوں کے مطابق کسی چیز کو منظم کرنے کا طریقہchế độ, hệ thống
4 a plan or method What is your system for washing the dishes?plan, metodeخُطَّه، أسْلوب، طَريقَهорганизацияmetodasytem; metodedas Systemμέθοδοςmétodomeetodروشmenetelmäméthodeשִיטָהपद्धतिsistem, metodamódszercaraaðferðsistema, metodo方式방법, 방식metodasmetode; (darba) paņēmienskaedahsysteemplan, metodemetoda, plansistemametodăметодmetódametodasistemsystem, metodวิธีการplân, yöntem方法методکوءی منصوبہ یا طریق کارphương thức
5 the quality of being efficient and methodical Your work lacks system.metodiekمَنْهَج، أسْلوبметодичностsystémplan; systemdas Systemμεθοδικότηταorganización, sistema, métodosüsteemsusرويهjärjestelmällisyysméthodeשִיטָהव्यवस्थाsistematičnost, sustavnostrendszer(esség)efisiensiskipuleg vinnubrögðmetodo体系的な方法정연함sistema, sistemingumassistēmasistemsysteemplan, systemsystematycznośćmétodometodăметодичностьsystémsistematičnostsistematičnostplanmässighet, ordningความเป็นระบบdüzen條理,規律системаباضابطہ ہوناtính hệ thống
adj ˌsysteˈmatic [-ˈmӕtik]
sistematiesنِظامي، مَنْهَجي، مُنَظَّمсистеменsystematickýsystematisksystematischσυστηματικόςsistemáticosüstemaatilineاز روي قاعدهjärjestelmällinensystématiqueשִיטָתִיसुव्यवस्थित, क्रमबद्धsistematičan, sustavanrendszeres, módszeressistematiskerfisbundinn; skipulegursistematico規則正しい체계적인, 조직적인sisteminis, sistemingassistemātiskssistematik; teratursystematischsystematisk, ordnetsystematycznysistemáticosistematicсистематическийsystematickýsistematičensistemskisystematiskซึ่งเป็นระบบsistemli, sistematik有系統的систематичнийمنظمcó hệ thống, phương pháp
adv ˌsysteˈmatically
sistematiesمَنْهَجِيّا، بصورةٍ مَنْهَجِيَّهсистемноsystematickysystematisktsystematischσυστηματικάsistemáticamentesüstemaatiliseltطبق اصولjärjestelmällisestisystématiquementשִיטָתִיוּתव्यवस्थित रूप सेsistematično, sustavnorendszeresen, módszeresensecara sistematisá kerfisbundinn háttsistematicamente規則正しくsistemiškai, sistemingaisistemātiskisecara sistematiksystematischsystematisksystematyczniesistematicamente(în mod) sistematicсистематичноsystematickysistematičnosistemskisystematisktอย่างเป็นระบบsistemli olarak系統地, 體系地систематичноباقاعدہ طور پرcó hệ thống, phương pháp,

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And he writes to me here, that he will be glad to show me, in operation, the only true system of prison discipline; the only unchallengeable way of making sincere and lasting converts and penitents - which, you know, is by solitary confinement.
The ferry system between Oakland and San Francisco is the worst one-horse concern in the United States.
The system here, is rigid, strict, and hopeless solitary confinement.
 
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